# US 12,184,090 B2 · Method for detecting foreign material, and apparatus and system therefor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,184,090 B2 - Document ID: US12184090B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/223,969 - Filed: 2023-07-19 - Published: 2023-11-09 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-23 - Assignees: LG Innotek Co., Ltd. - Applicants: LG Innotek Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Jae Hee Park - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12184090B2 ## CPC - H02J 50/60: responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings - H02J 7/02: for charging batteries from AC mains by converters - H02J 50/10: using inductive coupling - H02J 50/12: of the resonant type - H02J 50/20: using microwaves or radio frequency waves - H02J 50/402: {the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas} - H02J 50/80: involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices - H02J 50/90: involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment - Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries - Y02T 10/7072: Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors - Y02T 90/14: Plug-in electric vehicles - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION ## Abstract A wireless power transmitter that transmits power to a wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter including a wireless communication unit configured to communicate with the wireless power receiver; and a controller, wherein the wireless communication unit receives a foreign object detection (FOD) status packet from the wireless power receiver, wherein the controller determines whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter on the basis of the FOD status packet, wherein the wireless communication unit transmits, to the wireless power receiver, a foreign object detection indicator indicating whether the foreign object is present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter on the basis of a result of the determination, wherein the FOD status packet includes information on a reference quality factor or a reference peak frequency, wherein the FOD status packet has a length of two bytes, wherein one byte of the FOD status packet includes a 6-bit reservation field and a 2-bit mode field, and wherein all bits of the reservation field are recorded as zero. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wireless power transmitter that transmits power to a wireless powerreceiver, the wireless power transmitter comprising: a wireless communication unit configured to communicate with the wireless power receiver; and a controller, wherein the wireless communication unit receives a foreign object detection (FOD) status packet from the wireless power receiver, wherein the controller determines whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter on the basis of the FOD status packet, wherein the wireless communication unit transmits, to the wireless power receiver, a foreign object detection indicator indicating whether the foreign object is present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter on the basis of a result of the determination, wherein the FOD status packet includes information on a reference quality factor or a reference peak frequency, wherein the FOD status packet has a length of two bytes, wherein one byte of the FOD status packet includes a six-bit reservation field and a two- bit mode field, wherein all bits of the reservation field are recorded as zero, and wherein when the foreign object detection indicator indicates that the foreign object is not present in the charging area, the controller is configured to perform a wireless charging procedure with a first power. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the FOD status packet includes information corresponding to one of the reference quality factor and the reference peak frequency on the basis of the two-bit mode field. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to request termination of the wireless charging procedure or perform the wireless charging procedure with a second power lower than the first power when the foreign object detection indicator indicates that the foreign object is present in the charging area. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the FOD status packet includes a first FOD status packet including information on the reference quality factor and a second FOD status packet including information on the reference peak frequency. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The wireless power transmitter of claim 4, wherein a value of the two-bit mode field of the first FOD status packet is “00”, and a value of the two-bit mode field of the second FOD status packet is “01”. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The wireless power transmitter of claim 4, wherein the foreign object detection indicator includes a first foreign object detection indicator indicating whether the foreign object is present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter in response to the first FOD status packet and a second foreign object detection indicator indicating whether the foreign object is present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter in response to the second FOD status packet. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The wireless power transmitter of claim 6, wherein the controller performs or terminates the wireless charging procedure on the basis of the first foreign object detection indicator and the second foreign object detection indicator.