# US 12,183,894 B2 · Electrode for alkaline secondary battery and alkaline secondary battery

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- Number: US 12,183,894 B2
- Document ID: US12183894B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/653,282
- Filed: 2022-03-02
- Published: 2022-09-15
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2021-03-10
- Assignees: Fdk Corporation
- Applicants: Fdk Corporation
- Inventors: Akira Saguchi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12183894B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/286: {Cells or batteries with wound or folded electrodes}
- H01M 4/242: {Hydrogen storage electrodes}
- H01M 4/62: Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M 10/52: Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption (vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases H01M50/30)
- H01M 2004/021: {Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area}
- H01M 2004/027: {Negative electrodes}
- H01M 2004/028: {Positive electrodes}
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

An electrode has a band-shaped core and an electrode mixture layer carried by the core to form a spiral electrode assembly with a gas generating electrode and a separator for an alkaline secondary battery. The electrode in the spiral shape has a first circumference portion, an intermediate portion, and an outermost circumference portion. The first circumference portion is a starting portion for winding into the spiral shape. The intermediate portion is a second and following circumferences of the spiral shape. The outermost circumference portion has an inner surface only which faces the gas generating electrode. The electrode mixture layer includes a reactant that develops a reaction consuming gas generated from the gas generating electrode. An amount of the reactant in the first circumference portion is more than those in the intermediate portion and/or the outermost circumference portion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electrode for an alkaline secondary battery, the electrode being included in an electrode assembly accommodated in a container of the alkaline secondary battery, comprising:
a band-shaped core; and
an electrode mixture layer supported by the core, wherein the electrode faces a gas generating electrode with a separator being sandwiched therebetween, the gas generating electrode generating gas during an ending portion of a charging period in which the alkaline secondary battery is charged, the electrode and the gas generating electrode being wound with the separator to form a spiral shape;
wherein the electrode comprises:
a first circumference portion corresponding to a single first innermost winding at a starting portion of the spiral shape of the electrode and having an outer surface only which faces the gas generating electrode,
an intermediate circumference portion corresponding to a second and following windings of the spiral shape of the electrode except for a single last outermost winding of the electrode, the intermediate portion including an inner surface and an outer surface both of which face the gas generating electrode, and
an outermost circumference portion corresponding to the single last outermost winding at an ending portion of the spiral shape of the electrode, the outermost circumference portion having an inner surface only which faces the gas generating electrode,
wherein the electrode mixture layer includes hydrogen that develops a reaction consuming oxygen generated at the ending portion of the charging period, and the electrode mixture layer includes a hydrogen absorbing alloy that can absorb and/or release the hydrogen;
wherein an amount of the hydrogen absorbing alloy per corresponding unit area of the supporting band-shaped core in the first circumference portion is more than an amount of the hydrogen absorbing alloy per corresponding unit area of the supporting band-shaped core in the intermediate circumference portion and more than an amount of the hydrogen absorbing alloy per corresponding unit area of the supporting band-shaped core in the outermost circumference portion; and
wherein a ratio of the amount of the hydrogen absorbing alloy per unit area of the band-shaped core in the first circumference portion to the amount of the hydrogen absorbing alloy per unit area of the band-shaped core in the intermediate circumference portion is 112% to 130%.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electrode according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the hydrogen absorbing alloy per unit area of the supporting band-shaped core in the outermost circumference portion is less than the amount of the hydrogen absorbing alloy in the intermediate circumference portion.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

An alkaline secondary battery comprising:
a container; and
an electrode assembly accommodated in the container with an alkaline electrolyte, wherein the electrode assembly has a spiral shape in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound in a state in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are overlaid on each other via a separator,
wherein the negative electrode is the electrode according to claim 1, and the positive electrode is the gas generating electrode.