# US 12,183,766 B2 · Image sensor and display device having the same

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- Number: US 12,183,766 B2
- Document ID: US12183766B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/370,476
- Filed: 2023-09-20
- Published: 2024-01-11
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2019-04-02
- Assignees: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Dae Gwang Jang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12183766B2

## CPC

- H04N 25/77: Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
- H10F 39/198: {Contact-type image sensors [CIS]}
- H04N 25/70: SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N 25/76: Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H10F 39/803: {Pixels having integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements}
- H10F 39/8037: {the integrated elements comprising a transistor}
- H10F 39/811: {Interconnections}
- G06V 40/1318: {using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing}
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING

## Abstract

An image sensor includes a sensor pixel. The sensor pixel includes a first transistor coupled between a first power source and a first node, where the first transistor is turned on in response to a first control signal, a light-sensing element coupled between the first node and a second power source, where the light-sensing element generates photocharges in response to incident light, a storage capacitor coupled in parallel to the light-sensing element between the first node and the second power source, and an amplifier including a plurality of transistors coupled in series between the first power source and an output line, where the amplifier outputs a sensing signal corresponding to a voltage of the first node in response to a first driving signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An image sensor comprising:
a sensor pixel including:
a first transistor coupled between a first power source and a first node, wherein the first transistor is turned on in response to a first control signal;
a light-sensing element coupled between the first node and a second power source, wherein the light-sensing element generates photocharges in response to incident light; and
an amplifier including a plurality of transistors coupled in series between the first power source and an output line, wherein the amplifier outputs a sensing signal corresponding to a voltage of the first node in response to a first driving signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The image sensor according to claim 1, further comprising:
a storage capacitor coupled in parallel to the light-sensing element between the first node and the second power source.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The image sensor according to claim 1, wherein the amplifier comprises:
a second transistor coupled between the first power source and the output line, wherein the second transistor includes a gate electrode coupled to the first node; and
a third transistor coupled between the second transistor and the output line, wherein the third transistor includes a gate electrode coupled to a first driving line, the first driving line being configured to supply the first driving signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The image sensor according to claim 3, wherein
the amplifier further comprises a fourth transistor coupled between the third transistor and the output line, and
the fourth transistor outputs the sensing signal during the interval in which the first driving signal is supplied.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The image sensor according to claim 4, further comprising:
a first driving line coupled in common to gate electrodes of the third and fourth transistors, wherein the first driving line transmits the first driving signal therethrough; and
a first resistor element coupled between the gate electrode of the third transistor and the first driving line.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The image sensor according to claim 5, wherein the first resistor element comprises a transistor element coupled in a form of a diode between the first driving line and the gate electrode of the third transistor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The image sensor according to claim 5, wherein the amplifier comprises:
a second resistor element coupled between the first resistor element and the first driving line; and
a fifth transistor coupled between the third transistor and the fourth transistor, wherein the fifth transistor includes a gate electrode coupled between the first and second resistor elements.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The image sensor according to claim 1, wherein, during each cycle of a sensing period in which the sensor pixel is activated, the first control signal and the first driving signal are sequentially supplied to the sensor pixel at an interval of a predetermined time.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The image sensor according to claim 1, wherein the light-sensing element is a photodiode.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The image sensor according to claim 1, wherein the sensor pixel further comprises a transfer transistor coupled between the first node and the light-sensing element, wherein the transfer transistor is turned on in response to a second control signal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The image sensor according to claim 10, wherein
the first and second control signals are sequentially supplied to the sensor pixel during each cycle of a sensing period during which the sensor pixel is activated, and
the first driving signal is individually supplied subsequent to the first and second control signals a plurality of times during each cycle.

### Claim 12

A display device comprising:
a display panel including a display pixel; and
an image sensor including a sensor pixel,
wherein the sensor pixel comprises:
a first transistor coupled between a first power source and a first node, wherein the first transistor is turned on in response to a first control signal;
a light-sensing element coupled between the first node and a second power source, wherein the light-sensing element generates photocharges in response to incident light; and
an amplifier including a plurality of transistors coupled in series between the first power source and an output line, wherein the amplifier outputs a sensing signal corresponding to a voltage of the first node in response to a first driving signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The display devicd according to claim 12, further comprising:
a storage capacitor coupled in parallel to the light-sensing element between the first node and the second power source.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The display device according to claim 12, wherein the amplifier comprises:
a second transistor coupled between the first power source and the output line, wherein the second transistor includes a gate electrode coupled to the first node; and
a third transistor coupled between the second transistor and the output line, wherein the third includes a gate electrode coupled to a first driving line, the first driving line being configured to supply the first driving signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The display device according to claim 14, wherein
the amplifier further comprises a fourth transistor coupled between the third transistor and the output line, and
the fourth transistor outputs a sensing signal during the interval in which the first driving signal is supplied.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The display device according to claim 12, wherein, during each cycle of a sensing period in which the sensor pixel is activated, the first control signal and the first driving signal are sequentially supplied to the sensor pixel at an interval of a predetermined time.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The display device according to claim 12, wherein the sensor pixel further comprises a transfer transistor coupled between the first node and the light-sensing element, wherein the transfer transistor is turned on in response to a second control signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The display device according to claim 12, wherein
the image sensor is arranged on a rear surface of the display panel, and
the sensor pixel is arranged in a sensing area which overlaps a portion of a display area in which the display pixel is arranged.
