# US 12,183,426 B2 · Power supply circuit of semiconductor device, semiconductor device having the same, and method for adjusting operation voltage of device

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- Number: US 12,183,426 B2
- Document ID: US12183426B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/685,941
- Filed: 2022-03-03
- Published: 2023-02-02
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2021-08-02
- Assignees: Kioxia Corporation
- Applicants: Kioxia Corporation
- Inventors: Masayuki Usuda
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12183426B2

## CPC

- G11C 5/147: {Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops (G11C5/141 takes precedence)}
- G11C 7/14: Dummy cell management; Sense reference voltage generators
- G11C 5/143: {Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels (G11C5/148 takes precedence); Switching between alternative supplies (G11C5/141 takes precedence)}
- G11C 7/062: {Differential amplifiers of non-latching type, e.g. comparators, long-tailed pairs}
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)

## Abstract

A power supply circuit of a semiconductor device includes a voltage generation circuit, first and second terminals, and a switch circuit. The voltage generation circuit is configured to generate an operation voltage of the semiconductor device. The first terminal is configured to be at a reference voltage corresponding to an external power supply voltage that is supplied from an external source external to the semiconductor device. The second terminal is connectable to a measuring device. The switch circuit is configured to cause one of the operation voltage and the reference voltage to be output toward the second terminal and then the other of the operation voltage and the reference voltage to be output toward the second terminal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power supply circuit of a semiconductor device comprising:
a voltage generation circuit configured to generate an operation voltage of the semiconductor device;
a first terminal configured to be at a reference voltage corresponding to an external power supply voltage that is supplied from an external source external to the semiconductor device;
a second terminal connectable to an external measuring device that is external to the semiconductor device; and
a switch circuit configured to cause one of the operation voltage and the reference voltage to be output toward the second terminal and then the other of the operation voltage and the reference voltage to be output toward the second terminal, wherein
the switch circuit includes a first switch element disposed in a first wiring through which the operation voltage generated by the voltage generation circuit is supplied toward the second terminal, a second switch element disposed in a second wiring through which the reference voltage is supplied toward the second terminal, and a control circuit configured to turn on and off the first and second switch elements.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein the operation voltage and the reference voltage are output from the second terminal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The power supply circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:
a register configured such that setting information stored therein is modifiable by a signal external from the semiconductor device,
wherein the voltage generation circuit is configured to generate the operation voltage based on the setting information stored in the register.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The power supply circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:
an oscillator configured to generate a first oscillation signal oscillating at a first frequency corresponding to the operation voltage and a second oscillation signal oscillating at a second frequency corresponding to the reference voltage.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The power supply circuit according to claim 4, wherein the first and second oscillation signals are output from the second terminal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A semiconductor memory device comprising:
a semiconductor memory; and
a memory controller configured to control writing and reading with respect to the semiconductor memory, the memory controller including the power supply circuit according to claim 1, the memory controller being the semiconductor device.

### Claim 7

A method for adjusting an operation voltage of a device including a voltage generation circuit configured to generate the operation voltage based on setting information, a first terminal configured to be at a reference voltage corresponding to an external power supply voltage that is supplied from an external source external to the device, a second terminal, and a switch circuit including a first switch element disposed in a first wiring through which the operation voltage is supplied toward the second terminal and a second switch element disposed in a second wiring through which the reference voltage is supplied toward the second terminal, the method comprising:
switching on the first switch element and off the second switch element, to output the operation voltage to the second terminal;
switching off the first switch element and on the second switch element, to output the reference voltage to the second terminal;
measuring a difference of the operation voltage output from the second terminal and the reference voltage output from the second terminal with an external measuring device that is external to the device and connected to the second terminal; and
modifying the setting information based on the measured difference.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method according to claim 7, wherein said measuring comprises:
measuring the operation voltage output from the second terminal;
measuring the reference voltage output from the second terminal; and
calculating a difference of the measured operation voltage and the measured reference voltage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method according to claim 7, wherein
the setting information is stored in a register included in the device, and
said modifying comprises sending a signal from the external voltage measuring device to the register based on the measured difference.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method according to claim 9, wherein the signal is sent when the difference is different from a predetermined value.

### Claim 11

A method for adjusting an operation voltage of a device including a voltage generation circuit configured to generate the operation voltage based on setting information, a first terminal configured to be at a reference voltage corresponding to an external power supply voltage that is supplied from an external source external to the device, and a second terminal, the method comprising:
outputting a first oscillation signal oscillating at a first frequency corresponding to the operation voltage to the second terminal;
outputting a second oscillation signal oscillating at a second frequency corresponding to the reference voltage to the second terminal;
measuring a difference of the first frequency of the output first oscillation signal and the second frequency of the output second oscillation signal; and
modifying the setting information based on the measured difference.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein said measuring is carried out with an external frequency measuring device that is external to the device and connected to the second terminal.

### Claim 13

A power supply circuit of a semiconductor device comprising:
a voltage generation circuit configured to generate an operation voltage of the semiconductor device;
a first terminal configured to be at a reference voltage corresponding to an external power supply voltage that is supplied from an external source external to the semiconductor device;
a second terminal connectable to a measuring device;
a switch circuit configured to cause one of the operation voltage and the reference voltage to be output toward the second terminal and then the other of the operation voltage and the reference voltage to be output toward the second terminal; and
an oscillator configured to generate a first oscillation signal oscillating at a first frequency corresponding to the operation voltage and a second oscillation signal oscillating at a second frequency corresponding to the reference voltage.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The power supply circuit according to claim 13, wherein the first and second oscillation signals are output from the second terminal.
