# US 12,183,408 B2 · Operating a memory unit using a low-power direct-current (DC) power source

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 12,183,408 B2
- Document ID: US12183408B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/643,823
- Filed: 2021-12-11
- Published: 2022-11-03
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2021-05-03
- Assignees: Ningbo Aura Semiconductor Co., Limited
- Applicants: Ningbo Aura Semiconductor Co., Limited
- Inventors: Arnold J D'Souza; Shyam Somayajula
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12183408B2

## CPC

- G11C 17/18: Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C 5/145: {Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor (G11C5/141 takes precedence)}
- G11C 5/147: {Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops (G11C5/141 takes precedence)}
- G11C 16/30: Power supply circuits
- G11C 17/16: using electrically-fusible links
- H02M 1/0045: {Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode}
- H02M 3/07: using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps}
- H02M 3/073: {Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type}
- H04B 1/40: Circuits
- G11C 5/148: {Details of power up or power down circuits, standby circuits or recovery circuits}
- H01Q 1/246: {specially adapted for base stations}
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

Operating a memory unit using a low-power DC source. The low-power DC source provides lesser power than that required to operate the memory unit. In an embodiment, charge from the low-power source is stored on a charge storage device in a first time interval. The memory unit is operated using the charge storage device as a second power source in a second time interval. A portion of one of the first time interval and the second time interval does not overlap with the other one of the first time interval and the second time interval.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method performed associated with a memory unit, said method comprising:
storing charge from a first power source on a charge storage device in a first time interval, wherein said first power source provides lesser power than that required to operate said memory unit; and
operating, using said charge storage device as a second power source, said memory unit in a second time interval,
wherein a portion of one of said first time interval and said second time interval does not overlap with the other one of said first time interval and said second time interval,
reading, from said memory unit, a first bit in a first read duration and a second bit in a second read duration, wherein said first read duration is separated from said second read duration by an idle duration,
wherein said idle duration comprises said first time interval, and said first read duration comprises said second time interval.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said charge storage device is a capacitor,
wherein said memory unit is designed to operate from a supply providing a first voltage,
wherein a second voltage provided by said first power source is smaller than said first voltage,
wherein said storing causes said second voltage to be magnified to provide a magnified voltage greater than or equal to said first voltage, wherein said storing causes said capacitor to be charged to said magnified voltage in said first time interval.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein said first time interval and said second time interval are completely non-overlapping,
wherein said magnified voltage is greater than said first voltage,
said method further comprising:
deriving said first voltage from said magnified voltage.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein said memory unit is a non-volatile one-time programmable (OTP) memory unit for storing configuration parameters, wherein said first bit and said second bit are comprised in said configuration parameters.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein said first time interval is longer than said second time interval.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein said magnified voltage represents the maximum safe voltage that said capacitor can be charged to.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein said configuration parameters are used for configuring one or more circuit blocks of a device, said method being performed in said device, wherein said device comprises:
said one or more circuit blocks to perform a desired operation;
said memory unit;
a digital unit comprising one or more circuits to perform said reading said first bit and said second bit;
a charge pump coupled to said first power source, said charge pump to perform said storing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
receiving one or more data bits; and
programming respective locations in said memory unit with said one or more data bits also in said second time interval.

### Claim 9

A device comprising:
a charge storage unit;
a charge pump, wherein an input of said charge pump is coupled to a first power source, an output node of said charge pump being coupled to said charge storage unit,
wherein said first power source provides lesser power than that required to operate a memory unit,
wherein said charge pump is designed to store charge from said first power source on said charge storage device in a first time interval,
wherein said memory unit is operated in a second time interval using said charge storage device as a second power source,
wherein a portion of one of said first time interval and said second time interval does not overlap with the other one of said first time interval and said second time interval; and
a digital unit comprising one or more circuits to read, from said memory unit, a first bit in a first read duration and a second bit in a second read duration, wherein said first read duration is separated from said second read duration by an idle duration,
wherein said idle duration comprises said first time interval, and said first read duration comprises said second time interval.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The device of claim 9, wherein said charge storage device is a capacitor, said device further comprising said memory unit,
wherein said memory unit is designed to operate from a supply providing a first voltage,
wherein a second voltage provided by said first power source is smaller than said first voltage,
wherein said charge pump is designed to magnify said second voltage to a magnified voltage during storing of said charge on said capacitor to cause said capacitor to be charged to said magnified voltage in said first time interval, wherein said magnified voltage is greater than or equal to said first voltage.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The device of claim 10, wherein said memory unit is operated in said second time interval using said charge storage device as said second power source.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The device of claim 11, wherein said first time interval and said second time interval are completely non-overlapping, wherein said magnified voltage is greater than said first voltage, said device further comprising:
a resistor and a first transistor coupled in series between said output node and an internal node of said device, wherein said capacitor is coupled between said internal node and a first constant reference potential; and
a second transistor coupled between said internal node and a power supply terminal of said memory unit.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The device of claim 12, wherein a first terminal of said resistor is coupled to output node,
wherein a first current terminal of said first transistor is coupled to a second terminal of said resistor,
wherein a second current terminal of said first transistor is coupled to said internal node, and
wherein a control terminal of said first transistor is coupled to a first reference voltage having a magnitude equal to the sum of a threshold voltage of said first transistor and the maximum voltage that said capacitor is to be charged to.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The device of claim 13, wherein a first current terminal of said second transistor is coupled to said internal node,
wherein a second current terminal of said second transistor is coupled to said power supply terminal of said memory unit,
wherein a control terminal of said second transistor is coupled to a second reference voltage having a magnitude equal to the sum of said magnitude of said first voltage and a threshold voltage of said second transistor.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The device of claim 14, further comprising a voltage reference generator to generate said first reference voltage and said second reference voltage.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The device of claim 15, further comprising a core function block, said core function block comprising circuitry for implementing a low-dropout regulator (LDO), said LDO for generation of a regulated power supply voltage from said low-power source, said regulated power supply voltage being an output of said device.

### Claim 17

A system comprising:
a power terminal coupled to a first power source; and
a power supply unit coupled to receive power from said power terminal, said power supply unit comprising a first linear voltage regulator and a first DC-DC converter, said first DC-DC converter representing a third power source coupled to said power terminal, said first linear voltage regulator coupled to said third power source to generate a first lower supply voltage,
wherein said first linear voltage regulator comprises:
a core function block, said core function block comprising circuitry for generation of said first lower supply voltage;
a charge storage unit;
a charge pump, wherein an input of said charge pump is coupled to said third power source, an output node of said charge pump being coupled to said charge storage unit,
wherein said third power source provides lesser power than that required to operate a memory unit,
wherein said charge pump is designed to store charge from said power terminal on said charge storage device in a first time interval,
wherein said memory unit is operated in a second time interval using said charge storage device as a second power source,
wherein a portion of one of said first time interval and said second time interval does not overlap with the other one of said first time interval and said second time interval; and
a digital unit comprising one or more circuits to read, from said memory unit, a first bit in a first read duration and a second bit in a second read duration, wherein said first read duration is separated from said second read duration by an idle duration,
wherein said idle duration comprises said first time interval, and said first read duration comprises said second time interval.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, further comprising:
an antenna;
a first duplexer coupled to said antenna; and
a first transceiver, wherein said first lower supply voltage is used to power a noise-sensitive block in said first transceiver,
said first transceiver comprising a transmitter portion and a receiver portion each coupled to said first duplexer, said first transceiver to transmit communication signals to a wireless medium via said first duplexer and said antenna, said first transceiver to also receive communication signals from said wireless medium via said first duplexer and said antenna,
wherein said charge storage device is a capacitor, said first linear voltage regulator further comprising said memory unit,
wherein said memory unit is designed to operate from a supply providing a first voltage,
wherein a second voltage provided by said third power source is smaller than said first voltage,
wherein said charge pump is designed to magnify said second voltage to a magnified voltage during storing of said charge on said capacitor to cause said capacitor to be charged to said magnified voltage in said first time interval, wherein said magnified voltage is greater than or equal to said first voltage.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The system of claim 18, wherein said system is a base transceiver station (BTS) system, said BTS system further comprising:
a combiner coupled to said antenna;
a plurality of duplexers, each coupled to said combiner, said plurality of duplexers including said first duplexer; and
a plurality of transceivers including said first transceiver, each of said plurality of transceivers comprising a transmitter portion and a receiver portion coupled to a corresponding one of said plurality of duplexers at one end and a base station controller (BSC) at the other end, wherein each of said plurality of transceivers is designed to transmit into said wireless medium information signals received from said BSC via the corresponding one of said plurality of duplexers, said combiner and said antenna, as well as to forward information signals received from said wireless medium via the corresponding one of said plurality of duplexers, said combiner and said antenna to said BSC;
wherein said power supply unit comprises:
a plurality of DC-DC converters coupled to receive said power from said power terminal and to generate respective supply voltages including said second voltage, said plurality of DC-DC converters including said first DC-DC converter, wherein said second voltage is used to power a relatively noise-insensitive block in said first transceiver, wherein said first linear voltage regulator is coupled to receive said second voltage from said first DC-DC converter to generate said first lower supply voltage; and
a plurality of linear voltage regulators coupled to receive a supply voltage from a corresponding one of said DC-DC converters and to generate a corresponding lower supply voltage, wherein said plurality of linear voltage regulators includes said first linear voltage regulator,
wherein supply voltages generated by one or more of said DC-DC converters are used to power relatively noise-insensitive blocks in said plurality of transceivers, and wherein supply voltages generated by one or more of said linear voltage regulators is used to power noise-sensitive blocks in said plurality of transceivers,
wherein at least a second linear regulator in said plurality of linear voltage regulators is implemented similar to said first linear voltage regulator.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The system of claim 18, wherein said memory unit is a non-volatile one-time programmable (OTP) memory unit for storing configuration parameters, wherein said first bit and said second bit are comprised in said configuration parameters,
wherein said first time interval is longer than said second time interval,
wherein said magnified voltage represents the maximum safe voltage that said capacitor can be charged to.