# US 12,183,281 B2 · Display panel and display method thereof, and display apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,183,281 B2 - Document ID: US12183281B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/034,374 - Filed: 2022-06-29 - Published: 2024-09-26 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2022-06-29 - Assignees: Hefei BOE Joint Technology Co., Ltd.; Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Hefei BOE Joint Technology Co., Ltd.; BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Min He; Xiaolong Wei; Song Meng; Qiang Fei; Jingbo Xu; Cheng Xu; Miao Liu; Pengfei Yin - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12183281B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element - G09G 3/2096: {Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel (suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/006; specific for a CRT G09G1/167)} - G09G 3/3208: organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] - G09G 3/36: using liquid crystals - G09G 2300/0819: used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing - G09G 2300/0842: forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor - G09G 2320/103: Detection of image changes, e.g. determination of an index representative of the image change - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract Disclosed are a display panel and a display method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes multiple pixel units, a pixel unit includes multiple sub-pixels, a sub-pixel includes a pixel drive circuit, a sense compensation circuit, and an element to be driven, and the display panel further includes a detection unit and a compensator; the pixel drive circuit is configured to drive the element to be driven in active time; the sense compensation circuit is configured to sense electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in blank time; the detection unit is configured to detect whether a currently displayed picture is a still picture, send a first notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a still picture, and send a second notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a non-still picture. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display panel, comprising a plurality of pixel units, at least one pixel unit comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one sub-pixel comprises a pixel drive circuit, a sense compensation circuit, and an element to be driven, the display panel further comprises: a detection unit and a compensator; the pixel drive circuit is configured to drive the element to be driven to emit light in active time; the sense compensation circuit is configured to sense electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in blank time; the detection unit is configured to detect whether a currently displayed picture is a still picture, and send a first notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a still picture; and send a second notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a non-still picture; the compensator is configured to compensate the currently displayed picture according to a sense result of the sense compensation circuit in the blank time of the currently displayed picture upon receiving the first notification, and not compensate the currently displayed picture according to the sense result of the sense compensation circuit in the blank time of the currently displayed picture upon receiving the second notification. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, wherein not compensate the currently displayed picture according to the sense result of the sense compensation circuit in the blank time, comprises any of following cases: the sense compensation circuit senses the electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, and the compensator does not compensate the currently displayed picture; the sense compensation circuit senses the electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, the compensator compensates the currently displayed picture according to a first sense result, wherein the first sense result is a sense result of the sense compensation circuit in non-blank time before the currently displayed picture; the sense compensation circuit does not sense the electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, and the compensator does not compensate the currently displayed picture; and the sense compensation circuit does not sense the electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, and the compensator compensates the currently displayed picture according to the first sense result. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a timing controller, a scan signal driver, and a data signal driver, wherein the detection unit is further configured to send a third notification to the timing controller when the currently displayed picture is a non-still picture; the timing controller is configured to output a clock signal and a scan start signal to the scan signal driver, and output a first data signal to the data signal driver, and is further configured to adjust a clock signal timing output to the scan signal driver upon receiving the third notification, so that the sense compensation circuit does not sense in the blank time of the currently displayed picture; the data signal driver is configured to receive the first data signal output by the timing controller, convert the first data signal into a data voltage for charging a pixel of a pixel unit, and output the data voltage to a plurality of data lines; the scan signal driver is configured to receive the clock signal and the scan start signal output by the timing controller, generate a scan signal according to the received clock signal and scan start signal, and output the scan signal to a plurality of scan signal lines. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the sense compensation circuit comprises a current integrator, a sampling switch, and an analog-to-digital converter, wherein one end of the current integrator is connected with a compensation signal line in the pixel drive circuit, and the other end of the current integrator is connected with a first path end of the sampling switch; a second path end of the sampling switch is connected with a first end of the analog-to-digital converter, and a control end of the sampling switch receives a sampling signal; a second end of the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the compensator. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the compensator compensates the currently displayed picture according to the sense result of the sense compensation circuit in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, comprising: the compensator calculates a voltage difference value corresponding to an amount of charge according to the amount of charge flowing through the element to be driven acquired by the sense compensation circuit in the blank time of the currently displayed picture; the compensator obtains a compensation gain value of the element to be driven according to the calculated voltage difference value. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store a first sense result, and the first sense result is a sense result of the sense compensation circuit in non-blank time before the currently displayed picture; when receiving the second notification, the compensator is further configured to: detect whether the memory stores the first sense result; and compensate the currently displayed picture using the first sense result when the first sense result is stored in the memory. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the non-blank time is any of following: startup time, shutdown time, and user-specified time. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects whether the currently displayed picture is a still picture, comprising: it is detected whether there is a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture, or it is detected whether a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture is less than a preset value, the first picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the currently displayed picture or a preset reference picture, and x is a natural number greater than or equal to 1. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the detection unit respectively accumulates and sums all data of the currently displayed picture and all data of the first picture, detects whether there is a difference between the data of the currently displayed picture and the data of the first picture or whether the difference between the data of the currently displayed picture and the data of the first picture is less than the preset value, according to whether summation results are the same or a difference of the summation results. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects whether the currently displayed picture is a still picture, comprising: it is detected whether there is a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture within a preset display region, or, it is detected whether a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of the first picture is less than a preset value within a preset display region, wherein the first picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the currently displayed picture or a preset reference picture, and x is a natural number greater than or equal to 1. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the preset display region is from an i-th row to a j-th row, both i and j are natural numbers, and j>i. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects whether the currently displayed picture is a still picture, comprising: for a sub-pixel of a preset color, it is detected whether there is a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture, or, for a sub-pixel of a preset color, it is detected whether a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of the first picture is less than a preset value, wherein the first picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the currently displayed picture or a preset reference picture, and x is a natural number greater than or equal to 1. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display panel according to claim 12, wherein the sub-pixel of the preset color is a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, or a white sub-pixel. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit is specifically configured to: detect whether a picture displayed in first display time is a still picture with respect to a first picture and whether a picture displayed in second display time is a still picture with respect to a second picture, wherein the first picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the picture displayed in the first display time or a preset reference picture, the second picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the picture displayed in the second display time or a preset reference picture, and x is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; send the first notification to the compensator when pictures displayed in the first display time and the second display time are both still pictures; send the second notification to the compensator when any one of the pictures displayed in the first display time and the second display time is not a still picture. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The display panel according to claim 14, wherein the compensator compensates the currently displayed picture according to the sense result of the sense compensation circuit in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, comprising: the compensator compensates the currently displayed picture according to a sense result of the sense compensation circuit in blank time between the first display time and the second display time. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) A display apparatus, comprising: a display panel according to claim 1. ### Claim 17 A display method of a display panel, wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of pixel units, at least one pixel unit comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one sub-pixel comprises a pixel drive circuit, a sense compensation circuit, and an element to be driven, the display panel further comprises: a detection unit and a compensator, the display method comprises: detecting, by the detection unit, whether a currently displayed picture is a still picture, sending a first notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a still picture, and sending a second notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a non-still picture; compensating, by the compensator, the currently displayed picture according to a sense result of the sense compensation circuit in blank time of the currently displayed picture when the compensator receives the first notification; not compensating, by the compensator, the currently displayed picture according to the sense result of the sense compensation circuit in the blank time of the currently displayed picture when the compensator receives the second notification. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The display method according to claim 17, wherein not compensating, by the compensator, the currently displayed picture according to the sense result of the sense compensation circuit in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, comprises any of following: sensing, by the sense compensation circuit, electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, and not compensating, by the compensator, the currently displayed picture; sensing, by the sense compensation circuit, the electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, compensating, by the compensator, the currently displayed picture according to a first sense result, wherein the first sense result is a sense result of the sense compensation circuit in non-blank time before the currently displayed picture; not sensing, by the sense compensation circuit, the electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, and not compensating, by the compensator, the currently displayed picture; and not sensing, by the sense compensation circuit, the electrical characteristics of the element to be driven in the blank time of the currently displayed picture, and compensating, by the compensator, the currently displayed picture according to the first sense result. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The display method according to claim 17, wherein the detecting, by the detection unit, whether the currently displayed picture is a still picture, comprises any of following: detecting whether there is a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture, or detecting whether a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of ta first picture is less than a preset value, wherein the first picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the currently displayed picture or a preset reference picture, and x is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; detecting whether there is a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture within a preset display region, or, detecting whether a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture is less than a preset value within a preset display region; for a sub-pixel of a preset color, detecting whether there is a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture, or, for a sub-pixel of a preset color, detecting whether a difference between data of the currently displayed picture and data of a first picture is less than a preset value. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The display method according to claim 17, wherein the detecting, by the detection unit, whether the currently displayed picture is a still picture, sending the first notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a still picture, and sending the second notification to the compensator when the currently displayed picture is a non-still picture, comprises: detecting, by the detection unit, whether a picture displayed in first display time is a still picture with respect to a first picture, and whether a picture displayed in second display time is a still picture with respect to a second picture, wherein the first picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the picture displayed in the first display time or a preset reference picture, the second picture is a picture of an x-th frame before the picture displayed in the second display time or a preset reference picture, and x is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; sending, by the detection unit, a first notification to the compensator when pictures displayed in the first display time and the second display time are both still pictures; sending, by the detection unit, a second notification to the compensator when any one of the pictures displayed in the first display time and the second display time is not a still picture.