# US 12,183,265 B2 · Display device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,183,265 B2 - Document ID: US12183265B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/241,575 - Filed: 2023-09-01 - Published: 2024-03-07 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2022-09-05 - Assignees: Japan Display Inc. - Applicants: Japan Display Inc. - Inventors: Kazunari Tomizawa; Kazuhiko Sako; Tsutomu Harada - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12183265B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/32: semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] - G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element - G09G 3/2014: {by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant} - G09G 3/2022: {using sub-frames} - G09G 2300/0842: forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor - G09G 2310/08: Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery - G09G 2320/0233: Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen - G09G 2320/0626: for control of overall brightness - G09G 2320/0673: for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract A display device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, and a control circuit configured to control drive of the light-emitting elements. The control circuit divides one frame period into a plurality of subframe periods having different lengths and controls light emission and non-emission of the light-emitting elements for each of the subframe periods. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display device comprising: a plurality of light-emitting elements; and a control circuit configured to control drive of the light-emitting elements, wherein the control circuit divides one frame period into a plurality of subframe periods having different lengths and controls light emission and non-emission of the light-emitting elements for each of the subframe periods, the control circuit has, as a system for driving the light-emitting elements, a first display drive system that supplies a fixed high level current to at least one first light-emitting element that emits light among the light-emitting elements and changes a length of a first light emission period in which the first light-emitting element emits light, and the control circuit has a second display drive system that supplies one low level current selected from a plurality of low level currents each having a current value smaller than a current value of the high level current and set to different current values to at least one second light-emitting element that emits light among the light-emitting elements and changes a length of a second light emission period in which the second light-emitting element emits light. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the low level current having a same current value is supplied to the second light-emitting element in the subframe periods corresponding to one gradation value in the second display drive system. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the current value of the low level currents is a value obtained by multiplying the current value of the high level current by (½)n or (⅓)n (where n is a natural number). ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the subframe periods include at least one first subframe period and a plurality of second subframe periods, a first length of the first subframe period is the shortest among the subframe periods, a second length of each of the second subframe periods is longer than the first length, and the second length is a value obtained by multiplying the first length by 2n (where n is a natural number). ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the subframe periods have different lengths than each other. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the one frame period includes the subframe periods of 14, and the subframe periods of 14 have different lengths than each other. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the one frame period includes the subframe periods of 12, and the subframe periods of 12 have different lengths than each other. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the subframe periods include a third subframe period with a third length, a fourth subframe period with a fourth length, and a fifth subframe period with a fifth length, the third subframe period, the fourth subframe period, and the fifth subframe period are continuous in this order, the fourth length is twice as the third length, and the fifth length is twice as the fourth length. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the subframe periods include a first subframe period group and a second subframe period group following the first subframe period group, the first subframe period group is continuous and includes a plurality of sixth subframe periods that have different lengths than each other, and the second subframe period group is continuous and includes a plurality of seventh subframe periods that have same lengths. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The display device according to claim 9, wherein the first subframe period group has a subframe positioned at a beginning of the first frame period, and the second subframe period group has a subframe positioned at an end of the first frame period. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of combinations to achieve a same target luminance level as a combination of the current value of the high level current or the low level currents and the subframe periods serving as a light emission period in which one of the light-emitting elements emits light, and the high level current or the low level current having the current value equal to at least one of the current value of the high level current or the low level currents at a gradation adjacent to the target luminance level on a high gradation side and the current value of the high level current or the low level currents at a gradation adjacent to the target luminance level on a low gradation side is selected, and supplied to the one light-emitting element. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the subframe periods have a eighth subframe period and a ninth period with a length equal to or larger than a predetermined period, and a third subframe period group with a length smaller than the predetermined period, and at least one subframe period included in the third subframe period group is positioned between the eighth subframe period and the ninth subframe period. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1 comprising: a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of signal lines; a plurality of drive transistors provided to the respective light-emitting elements; a scanning line drive circuit coupled to the scanning lines and configured to select the light-emitting elements for each of the subframe periods in a time-division manner; and a signal line drive circuit configured to supply gradation voltage to the drive transistors, wherein the high level current or the low level current corresponding to the gradation voltage is supplied to at least one selected light-emitting element among the light-emitting elements. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first display drive system and the second display drive system are implemented in the one frame period. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first light-emitting element is same as the second light-emitting element. ### Claim 16 A display device comprising: a pixel including a light-emitting element, a transistor coupled to the light- emitting element; and a signal line coupled to a gate electrode of the transistor, wherein a first voltage, a second voltage lower than the first voltage, and a third voltage lower than the second voltage are configured to be applied to the signal line, one frame period includes a plurality of subframe periods, the subframe periods have at least one first subframe period in which the light-emitting element emits light and at least one second subframe period in which the light-emitting element does not emit light, the display device has a first display mode and a second display mode, in the first display mode, the first voltage is supplied to the signal line and the transistor is turned on in the at least one first subframe period, and the transistor is turned off in the at least one second subframe period, in the second display mode, a low voltage lower than the first voltage is applied to the signal line and the transistor is turned on in the at least one first subframe period, and the transistor is turned off in the at least one second subframe period, the second display mode includes a case where the low voltage is the second voltage and a case where the low voltage is the third voltage, and the subframe periods have a third subframe period with a first length and a fourth subframe period with a second length different from the first length. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The display device according to claim 16, wherein the display device has a first frame period in which the pixel is a first luminance and a second frame period in which the pixel is a second luminance lower than the first luminance, in the first frame period, the first display mode is used to display the pixel and the second display mode is not used, in the second frame period, at least the second display mode is used to display the pixel, and a subframe period in which the light-emitting element emits light in the first frame period is different from a subframe period in which the light-emitting element emits light in the second frame period. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The display device according to claim 16, wherein the at least one first subframe period has a plurality of first subframe periods, and in the second display mode, a same voltage is applied to the signal line in the first subframe periods. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The display device according to claim 16, wherein the subframe periods have different lengths than each other. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The display device according to claim 16, wherein the low voltage is one voltage selected from predetermined voltages including the second voltage and the third voltage, and in response to luminance displayed by the pixel, the selected one voltage, and a subframe period in which the light-emitting element emits light are determined.