# US 12,183,259 B2 · Signal processing device and image display apparatus including same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,183,259 B2 - Document ID: US12183259B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/321,660 - Filed: 2023-05-22 - Published: 2023-09-21 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2019-09-24 - Assignees: LG Electronics Inc. - Applicants: LG Electronics Inc. - Inventors: Jihoon Lee; Jongchan Kim; Kyeongryeol Park; Jeonghyu Yang; Seoksoo Lee; Byungtae Choi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12183259B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/2096: {Details of the interface to the display terminal specific for a flat panel (suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/006; specific for a CRT G09G1/167)} - G09G 3/3208: organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] - G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element - G09G 5/005: {Adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal} - G09G 5/006: {Details of the interface to the display terminal (specific for a display terminal using a CRT G09G1/167; using a flat panel G09G3/2096; circuits for interfacing with colour displays G09G5/04)} - G09G 5/18: Timing circuits for raster scan displays (specially adapted for television H04N {; synchronisation between the display unit and other display units, videodisc player G09G5/12}) - G09G 5/373: for modifying the size of the graphic pattern - G09G 5/391: Resolution modifying circuits, e.g. variable screen formats - G09G 2300/0452: Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components - G09G 2310/08: Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery - G09G 2320/0626: for control of overall brightness - G09G 2330/021: Power management, e.g. power saving - G09G 2330/04: Display protection - G09G 2340/0407: Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas - G09G 2340/0435: Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream - G09G 2360/02: Graphics controller able to handle multiple formats, e.g. input or output formats - G09G 2360/16: Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data - G09G 2360/18: Use of a frame buffer in a display terminal, inclusive of the display panel - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract The present disclosure relates to a signal processing device and an image display apparatus including the same. A signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an input interface to receive an image signal; a first image processor to generate first image frame data based on the image signal; a second image processor to generate second image frame data scaled down from the first image frame data based on the image signal; and an output interface to receive the first image frame data from the first image processor and the second image frame data from the second image processor and to output the first image frame data and the second image frame data, wherein the first image frame data output from the output interface is more delayed than the second image frame data output from the output interface. Accordingly, a timing controller may accurately and rapidly perform signal processing for a panel. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image display apparatus comprising: a display; a signal processing device configured to, in case in which an image output mode is a first mode, transmit data of a first image frame and data of a second image frame to the display, wherein a size of the second image frame is smaller than a size of the first image frame, wherein the signal processing device is further configured to, in case in which the image output mode is a second mode in which delay of image transmission to the display is less than that of the first mode, transmit the first image frame data without the second image frame data to the display, wherein the display comprises: a timing controller configured to, in case in which the image output mode is the first mode, extract information regarding the first image frame data from the received second image frame data, perform signal processing on the first image frame data based on the extracted information, and output the processed the first image frame; a panel configured to display an image based on the processed the first image frame from the timing controller. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second mode includes at least one of a game mode or a mirroring mode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the timing controller is configured to, in case in which the image output mode is the second mode, perform signal processing on the first image frame data without extracting information based on the second image frame data. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein signal processing device is configured to transmit a larger number of image frame data in the first mode than in the second mode. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in case in which the image output mode of the signal processing device is the first mode, the timing controller extracts the first image frame data based on the second image frame data from the signal processing device, decreases a luminance level of the first image frame data from a first level to a second level in case in which power information based on luminance information in the extracted information exceeds a reference value, and outputs a signal regarding the first image frame data with the luminance changed to the second level to the panel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in case in which power information according to luminance information regarding a part of the first image frame data exceeds a reference value based on the extracted information, the timing controller decreases a luminance level of the part of the first image frame data from a first level to a second level and outputs a signal regarding the part of the first image frame data having the luminance changed to the second level to the panel. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the timing controller receives the first image frame data and the second image frame data in case in which the image output mode of the signal processing device is the first mode, performs signal processing on the first image frame data based on the second image frame data to control the processed first image frame data to be displayed on the panel, and performs signal processing on the received first image frame data without information regarding the second image frame data to control the processed first image frame data to be displayed on the panel in case in which the image output mode of the signal processing device is the second mode. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing device comprises: an input interface configured to receive the image signal; a first image processor configured to generate the first image frame data based on the image signal; a second image processor configured to generate the second image frame data scaled down from the first image frame data based on the image signal; and an output interface configured to receive the first image frame data from the first image processor and the second image frame data from the second image processor and to transmit the first image frame data or the second image frame data, wherein the first image frame data received from the output interface is more delayed than the second image frame data received from the output interface. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface outputs a data enable signal divided into active periods and blank periods, and wherein a second active period of a second data enable signal in case in which the first image frame data and the second image frame data are output is greater than a first active period of a first data enable signal in case in which only the first image frame data is output. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, in case in which the output first image frame data is n frame data, the output interface outputs frame data after the n frame data as the second image frame data. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a memory to store frame data for image processing of the first image processor. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface includes a first output terminal for transmitting vertical synchronization signal, a second output terminal for transmitting horizontal synchronization signal, a third output terminal for transmitting image data signal, and a fourth output terminal for transmitting data enable signal, wherein the first image frame data and the second image frame data are transmitted through the third output terminal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface outputs a data enable signal divided into active periods and blank periods, and wherein a second blank period of a second data enable signal in case in which the first image frame data and the second image frame data are output is less than a first blank period of a first data enable signal in case in which only the first image frame data is output. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface outputs a data enable signal divided into active periods and blank periods, and wherein the output interface sets a length of the active period based on resolution information of the panel and a driving frequency of the panel. ### Claim 15 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface sets an active period having a second length greater than a first length by adding a period for transmission of the second image frame data to a period for transmission of the first image frame data having the first length. ### Claim 16 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface outputs a data enable signal divided into active periods and blank periods, and wherein the output interface sets an active period having a first length and a blank period having a second length in case in which a resolution of the panel is a first resolution and a driving frequency of the panel is a first frequency, and in case in which the first image frame data and the second image frame data are output, transmits at least a part of the first image frame data in the active period having the first length and transmits at least a part of the second image frame data in a part of the blank period having the second length. ### Claim 17 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface includes a first output terminal for transmitting vertical synchronization signal, a second output terminal for transmitting horizontal synchronization signal, a third output terminal for transmission of a data signal of the first image frame data, a fourth output terminal for transmission of a data enable signal of the first image frame data, a fifth output terminal for transmission of a data signal of the second image frame data, and a sixth output terminal for transmission of a data enable signal of the second image frame data, wherein the output interface outputs the first image frame data and the second image frame data using different output terminals. ### Claim 18 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the output interface outputs first image frame data regarding an n image frame and second image frame data regarding the n image frame together or does not output the second image frame data in case in which the image output mode is a low delay mode, wherein the low delay mode includes at least one of a game mode or a mirroring mode. ### Claim 19 (depends on 8) The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the second image processor includes a scaler for generating second image frame data scaled down from the first image frame data based on the image signal, wherein the scaler generates at least one super pixel or super block based on an image block of the image signal and outputs the scaled down second image frame data including the super pixel or the super block, wherein the scaler changes a size of the super pixel or the super block according to a resolution of the image signal or an image size. ### Claim 20 A signal processing device configured to transmit a data of image frame to a display, wherein the signal processing device comprises: an input interface configured to receive the image signal; a first image processor configured to generate the first image frame data based on the image signal; a second image processor configured to generate the second image frame data scaled down from the first image frame data based on the image signal; and an output interface configured to, in case in which an image output mode is a first mode, transmit data of a first image frame from the first image processor and data of a second image frame from the second image processor to the display, and in case in which the image output mode is a second mode in which delay of image transmission to the display is less than that of the first mode, transmit the first image frame data without the first image frame data to the display, wherein a size of the second image frame is smaller than a size of the first image frame.