# US 12,182,390 B2 · Low power operation user detection and identification capable touch sensor device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,182,390 B2 - Document ID: US12182390B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/216,828 - Filed: 2023-06-30 - Published: 2023-11-09 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2018-09-14 - Assignees: Sigmasense, LLC. - Applicants: Sigmasense, LLC. - Inventors: Patrick Troy Gray; Gerald Dale Morrison; Daniel Keith Van Ostrand; Richard Stuart Seger, Jr. - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12182390B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/0416: {Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers} - G06F 3/0488: using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures - G06F 3/03545: {Pens or stylus} - G06F 3/0412: {Digitisers structurally integrated in a display} - G06F 3/044: by capacitive means - G06F 21/31: User authentication - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract A touch sensor system includes touch sensors, drive-sense circuits (DSCs), memory, and a processing module. A DSC drives a first signal via a single line coupling to a touch sensor and simultaneously senses, when present, a second signal that is uniquely associated with a user. The DSC processes the first signal and/or the second signal to generate a digital signal that is representative of an electrical characteristic of the touch sensor. The processing module executes operational instructions (stored in the memory) to process the digital signal to detect interaction of the user with the touch sensor and to determine whether the interaction of the user with the touch sensor compares favorably with authorization. When not authorized, the processing module aborts execution of operation(s) associated with the interaction of the user with the touch sensor. Alternatively, when authorized, the processing module facilitates execution of the operation(s). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A touch sensor system comprising: a touch sensor; a drive-sense circuit (DSC) operably coupled to the touch sensor, wherein, when enabled, the DSC is configured to: operate in a low-power mode including to monitor for interaction of a user with the touch sensor; based on detection of the interaction of the user with the touch sensor, exit from the low-power mode and drive a first signal via a single line coupling to the touch sensor and simultaneously sense, via the single line, change of the first signal that is based on the interaction of the user with the touch sensor and a second signal coupled to the touch sensor from the user that change an electrical characteristic of the touch sensor, wherein the second signal is uniquely associated with the user; and process the first signal to generate a digital signal that is representative of the electrical characteristic of the touch sensor; memory that stores operational instructions; and a processing module operably coupled to the DSC and to the memory, wherein, when enabled, the processing module is configured to execute the operational instructions to process the digital signal to determine the interaction of the user with the touch sensor and to identify the user. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein, when enabled, when enabled, the DSC is further configured to: based on a failure to detect any interaction of the user with the touch sensor, continue to operate in the low-power mode including to monitor for the interaction of the user with the touch sensor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The touch sensor system of claim 2, wherein, when enabled, when enabled, the DSC is further configured to: based on detection of other interaction of the user with the touch sensor after continuing to operate in the low-power mode, exit from the low-power mode. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the low-power mode includes a reduced power mode, a lower power, or a power off mode. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein, when enabled, the processing module is further configured to execute the operational instructions to: process the digital signal to detect the interaction of the user with the touch sensor, to identify the user, and to determine whether the user who is identified is an authorized user; and based on a determination that the user who is identified is not an authorized user, abort execution of one or more operations associated with the interaction of the user with the touch sensor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein, when enabled, the processing module is further configured to execute the operational instructions to: process the digital signal to detect the interaction of the user with the touch sensor, to identify the user, and to determine whether the user who is identified is an authorized user; and based on a determination that the user who is identified is an authorized user, facilitate execution of one or more operations associated with the interaction of the user with the touch sensor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the second signal includes an Identifier (ID) code that is uniquely associated with the user, and wherein, when enabled, the processing module is further configured to execute the operational instructions to process the ID code of the digital signal to identify the user. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein change of the first signal that is also based on a third signal coupled to the touch sensor from another user that changes the electrical characteristic of the touch sensor; the third signal is uniquely associated with the another user; and when enabled, the processing module is further configured to execute the operational instructions to process the digital signal to detect interaction of the another user with the touch sensor and to identify the another user. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1 further comprising: another DSC, wherein, when enabled, the another DSC is configured to couple the second signal to the user via a DSC interface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The touch sensor system of claim 9, wherein: the DSC interface includes a seat of an automobile, a seat belt of an automobile; and the touch sensor system includes a touchscreen display of the automobile. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The touch sensor system of claim 9, wherein the DSC interface includes at least one of a pen, an e-pen, a conductive mat, a seat, a seat belt, a cell phone, a smart phone, a key fob, a watch, an active wrist-band, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a clip-on element. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the touch sensor system includes at least one of: a touchscreen, a button, an electrode, an external controller, rows of electrodes, columns of electrodes, a matrix of buttons, or an array of buttons. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The touch sensor system of claim 1, wherein the DSC further comprises: a power source circuit operably coupled to the touch sensor via the single line, wherein, when enabled, the power source circuit is configured to provide the first signal that includes an analog signal via the single line coupling to the touch sensor, and wherein the analog signal includes at least one of a DC (direct current) component or an oscillating component; and a power source change detection circuit operably coupled to the power source circuit, wherein, when enabled, the power source change detection circuit is configured to: detect an effect on the analog signal that is based on the electrical characteristic of the touch sensor; and generate the digital signal that is representative of the electrical characteristic of the touch sensor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The touch sensor system of claim 13 further comprising: the power source circuit including a power source to source at least one of a voltage or a current to the touch sensor via the single line; and the power source change detection circuit including: a power source reference circuit configured to provide at least one of a voltage reference or a current reference; and a comparator configured to compare the at least one of the voltage or the current provided to the touch sensor to the at least one of the voltage reference or the current reference to produce the analog signal. ### Claim 15 A touch sensor system comprising: a touch sensor; a drive-sense circuit (DSC) operably coupled to the touch sensor, wherein, when enabled, the DSC is configured to: operate in a low-power mode including to monitor for interaction of a user with the touch sensor; based on a failure to detect any interaction of the user with the touch sensor, continue to operate in the low-power mode including to monitor for the interaction of the user with the touch sensor; based on detection of the interaction of the user with the touch sensor, exit from the low-power mode and drive a first signal via a single line coupling to the touch sensor and simultaneously sense, via the single line, change of the first signal that is based on the interaction of the user with the touch sensor and a second signal coupled to the touch sensor from the user that change an electrical characteristic of the touch sensor, wherein the second signal is uniquely associated with the user, wherein the second signal includes an Identifier (ID) code that is uniquely associated with the user; and process the first signal to generate a digital signal that is representative of the electrical characteristic of the touch sensor; memory that stores operational instructions; and a processing module operably coupled to the DSC and to the memory, wherein, when enabled, the processing module is configured to execute the operational instructions to process the digital signal to determine the interaction of the user with the touch sensor and to process the ID code of the digital signal to identify the user. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The touch sensor system of claim 15, wherein the low-power mode includes a reduced power mode, a lower power, or a power off mode. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The touch sensor system of claim 15, wherein, when enabled, the processing module is further configured to execute the operational instructions to: process the digital signal to detect the interaction of the user with the touch sensor, to identify the user, and to determine whether the user who is identified is an authorized user; and based on a determination that the user who is identified is not an authorized user, abort execution of one or more operations associated with the interaction of the user with the touch sensor. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The touch sensor system of claim 15, wherein, when enabled, the processing module is further configured to execute the operational instructions to: process the digital signal to detect the interaction of the user with the touch sensor, to identify the user, and to determine whether the user who is identified is an authorized user; and based on a determination that the user who is identified is an authorized user, facilitate execution of one or more operations associated with the interaction of the user with the touch sensor. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The touch sensor system of claim 15, wherein the DSC further comprises: a power source circuit operably coupled to the touch sensor via the single line, wherein, when enabled, the power source circuit is configured to provide the first signal that includes an analog signal via the single line coupling to the touch sensor, and wherein the analog signal includes at least one of a DC (direct current) component or an oscillating component; and a power source change detection circuit operably coupled to the power source circuit, wherein, when enabled, the power source change detection circuit is configured to: detect an effect on the analog signal that is based on the electrical characteristic of the touch sensor; and generate the digital signal that is representative of the electrical characteristic of the touch sensor. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The touch sensor system of claim 19 further comprising: the power source circuit including a power source to source at least one of a voltage or a current to the touch sensor via the single line; and the power source change detection circuit including: a power source reference circuit configured to provide at least one of a voltage reference or a current reference; and a comparator configured to compare the at least one of the voltage or the current provided to the touch sensor to the at least one of the voltage reference or the current reference to produce the analog signal.