# US 12,181,807 B2 · Image forming apparatus and method to determine control temperatures for cooling control of inside of the image forming apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,181,807 B2 - Document ID: US12181807B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/295,452 - Filed: 2023-04-04 - Published: 2023-09-28 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-23 - Assignees: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Yusuke Mizuno; Shintaro Sakaguchi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12181807B2 ## CPC - G03G 15/0868: {Toner cartridges fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, acting as an active closure for the developer replenishing opening} - G03G 15/5045: {Detecting the temperature} - G03G 21/206: {Conducting air through the machine, e.g. for cooling, filtering, removing gases like ozone} - G03G 15/50: {Machine control of apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern, e.g. regulating differents parts of the machine, multimode copiers, microprocessor control (sequencing control G03G21/14)} - G03G 21/1633: {using doors or covers (G03G21/1638 takes precedence)} - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract An image forming apparatus includes a main body housing, a first cartridge to store first developer, a second cartridge to store second developer, a first temperature sensor to detect an inside temperature as a temperature inside the main body housing, and a controller configured to calculate a first control temperature corresponding to the first cartridge, using the detected inside temperature and a first coefficient to be multiplied by the inside temperature, calculate a second control temperature corresponding to the second cartridge, using the detected inside temperature and a second coefficient to be multiplied by the inside temperature, the second coefficient being different from the first coefficient, and perform cooling control to cool an inside of the main body housing when at least one selected from the first control temperature and the second control temperature is higher than a particular threshold. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming apparatus comprising: a main body housing; a holder configured to hold a cartridge storing developer and to be removably attached to an image formation position in the main body housing; a first temperature sensor disposed at the holder; and a controller configured to: perform cooling control to cool an inside of the main body housing, based on a control temperature based on a temperature detected by the first temperature sensor; in a case where the holder is removed out of the image forming position, and the holder is reattached to the image forming position before a particular time elapses thereafter, calculate the control temperature based on the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor and a previous control temperature; and in a case where the holder is removed out of the image forming position, and the holder is reattached to the image forming position when or after the particular time has elapsed thereafter, calculate the control temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor without using the previous control temperature. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to, in a state where the holder is removed out of the image formation position, calculate the control temperature based on the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor before the holder is removed out of the image formation position, and the previous control temperature. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to calculate the control temperature based on the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor, the previous control temperature, and an amount of operation of the cartridge. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a second temperature sensor configured to detect an outside temperature as a temperature of air outside the main body housing, wherein the controller is further configured to calculate the control temperature based on the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor, the previous control temperature, an amount of operation of the cartridge, and the outside temperature detected by the second temperature sensor. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured to, when the holder is attached to the image formation position, and it is determined that the cartridge is replaced with a new cartridge, regardless of the elapsed time, calculate the control temperature based on the outside temperature detected by the second temperature sensor, without using the previous control temperature. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the holder includes a first contact conductive to the first temperature sensor, wherein the main body housing includes a second contact conductive to the controller, wherein when the holder is removed out of the image formation position, the first contact is disconnected from the second contact, and wherein when the holder is attached to the image formation position, the first contact is connected with the second contact. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a fan configured to cool the inside of the main body housing, wherein the controller is further configured to set an air volume of air from the fan larger than when the cooling control is not performed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to set a count of pages to be printed per unit time less than when the cooling control is not performed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the holder is configured to be withdrawn out of the main body housing from the image formation position, and wherein the first temperature sensor is disposed upstream of the cartridge in a pull-out direction in which the holder is withdrawn. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a fuser configured to fix a developer image onto a sheet, wherein the first temperature sensor is disposed between the cartridge and the fuser. ### Claim 11 An image forming apparatus comprising: a main body housing; a holder configured to hold a cartridge storing developer and to be removably attached to an image formation position in the main body housing; a temperature sensor disposed at the holder; and a controller configured to: start and stop cooling control to cool an inside of the main body housing based on a control temperature based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensor; when the holder is removed out of the image formation position during the cooling control, continue the cooling control; stop the cooling control when an elapsed time since the holder was removed out of the image formation position is equal to or longer than a particular time, in a state where the holder remains removed out of the image formation position. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to, in a case where the holder is attached to the image formation position, when the elapsed time is shorter than the particular time, stop the cooling control based on the control temperature. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a fan configured to cool the inside of the main body housing, wherein the controller is further configured to set an air volume of air from the fan larger than when the cooling control is not performed. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to calculate the control temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and an amount of operation of the cartridge. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the holder includes a first contact conductive to the temperature sensor, wherein the main body housing includes a second contact conductive to the controller, wherein when the holder is removed out of the image formation position, the first contact is disconnected from the second contact, and wherein when the holder is attached to the image formation position, the first contact is connected with the second contact. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the holder is configured to be withdrawn out of the main body housing from the image formation position, and wherein the temperature sensor is disposed upstream of the cartridge in a pull-out direction in which the holder is withdrawn. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The image forming apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a fuser configured to fix a developer image onto a sheet, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed between the cartridge and the fuser. ### Claim 18 An image forming apparatus comprising: a main body housing; a cartridge configured to store developer and to be removably attached to an image formation position in the main body housing; a temperature sensor disposed at the cartridge; and a controller configured to: start and stop cooling control to cool an inside of the main body housing based on a control temperature based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensor; when the cartridge is removed out of the image formation position during the cooling control, continue the cooling control; stop the cooling control when an elapsed time since the cartridge was removed out of the image formation position is equal to or longer than a particular time, in a state where the cartridge remains removed out of the image formation position. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The image forming apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising a fan configured to cool the inside of the main body housing, wherein the controller is further configured to set an air volume of air from the fan larger than when the cooling control is not performed. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The image forming apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the controller is further configured to calculate the control temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor and an amount of operation of the cartridge.