# US 12,181,674 B2 · Foveated display apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,181,674 B2 - Document ID: US12181674B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/526,764 - Filed: 2021-11-15 - Published: 2022-06-09 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2020-12-08 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Changkun Lee; Seokil Moon; Geeyoung Sung; Hongseok Lee; Jong-Young Hong - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12181674B2 ## CPC - G02B 27/0172: {characterised by optical features} - G02B 6/0023: {provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source} - G02B 27/0093: {with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking} - G02B 27/0103: {comprising holographic elements} - G02B 2027/0147: {comprising a device modifying the resolution of the displayed image} - G02B 2027/0178: {Eyeglass type (eyeglass details G02C)} - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract A foveated display apparatus includes a first display panel configured to form a two-dimensional (2D) image; a second display panel configured to form a hologram image comprising a three-dimensional (3D) image; a light guide plate configured to transmit the 2D image at a first angle of view to an eye of a user; and a holographic optical element configured to transmit the hologram image at a second angle of view to the eye of the user, the second angle of view being smaller than the first angle of view. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A foveated display apparatus comprising: a first display panel configured to form a two-dimensional (2D) image; a second display panel configured to form a hologram image comprising a three-dimensional (3D) image; a light guide plate configured to transmit the 2D image at a first angle of view to an eye of a user; and a holographic optical element configured to transmit the hologram image at a second angle of view to the eye of the user, the second angle of view being smaller than the first angle of view, wherein the light guide plate comprises a single body of planar plate structure, wherein the first display panel and the second display panel are integrally configured, and wherein the foveated display apparatus further comprises: a light source configured to radiate light to the first display panel and the second display panel; a first beam splitter provided between the first display panel and the light source; and a second beam splitter provided between the second display panel and the light source. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the 2D image comprises a peripheral image having first resolution, and wherein the hologram image comprises a fovea image having a second resolution that is higher than the first resolution. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the 2D image comprises a single depth image, and the hologram image comprises a multi depth image. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second angle of view is about 20 degrees or less. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light guide plate comprises a first surface from which light is emitted and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and wherein the foveated display apparatus further comprises an input coupler provided on one of the first surface or the second surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light guide plate comprises a first surface from which light is emitted and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and wherein the foveated display apparatus further comprises an output coupler provided on one of the first surface or the second surface. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light guide plate comprises a first surface through which light is emitted and a second surface facing the first surface, and wherein the holographic optical element is provided on the first surface or the second surface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second display panel comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) display, an organic LED (OLED) display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) display, or a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) display. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a light source configured to radiate light to the second display panel; a beam splitter configured to reflect the light radiated from the light source to be incident on the second display panel and transmit the light reflected from the second display panel; and a filter configured to filter the light passing through the beam splitter. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The foveated display apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: a light path converter configured to direct the light that has passed through the filter to the holographic optical element. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a light source configured to radiate light to the second display panel; and a filter configured to filter the light emitted from the light source that has passed through the second display panel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light guide plate comprises a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, wherein the foveated display apparatus further comprises a sub light guide plate provided on the first surface, wherein the first display panel faces the second surface, and wherein the hologram image formed on the second display panel is transmitted through the sub light guide plate. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The foveated display apparatus of claim 12, wherein the sub light guide plate comprises an inclined incidence surface on one side thereof, and wherein the hologram image formed on the second display panel is incident on the inclined incidence surface. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The foveated display apparatus of claim 12, wherein the holographic optical element is provided between the light guide plate and the sub light guide plate or is provided on an exit surface of the sub light guide plate. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein a 2D image reflected from the first beam splitter is incident on the light guide plate, and wherein the hologram image reflected from the second beam splitter is incident on the holographic optical element. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the 2D image is transmitted through the light guide plate, and wherein the hologram image is transmitted to the holographic optical element without passing through the light guide plate. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the 2D image and the hologram image are sequentially or simultaneously displayed and combined to display a single image. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: at least one of a micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirror, a galvano mirror, a liquid crystal lens, a liquid crystal beam deflector, a geometric phase lens, and a meta lens for controlling an area on which the hologram image is displayed. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The foveated display apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a pupil tracker configured to track a user's pupil.