# US 12,181,186 B2 · Fracturing hot rock

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- Number: US 12,181,186 B2
- Document ID: US12181186B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/970,845
- Filed: 2022-10-21
- Published: 2023-04-27
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2021-10-26
- Applicants: Jack McIntyre
- Inventors: Jack McIntyre
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12181186B2

## CPC

- F24T 10/17: using tubes closed at one end, i.e. return-type tubes
- F24T 10/20: using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells
- E21B 43/26: by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B 43/283: {in association with a fracturing process}
- Y02E 10/10: Geothermal energy
- F24T: GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A system and method for harnessing geothermal energy using fracturing of hot rock. The system has at least a first well and a second well. The method involves introducing an alkali metal downhole in a first well. A solution is also introduced into the first well. The solution produces an exothermic reaction with the alkali metal. The gas and heat fracture the hot rock producing fractures. The fractures fluidly connects the first well to the second well. A solution, such as water, can be pumped through the first well, through the fractures, and into the second well. The hot rock passes geothermal energy to the water which can then be utilized.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for harnessing geothermal energy using at least a first well and a second well, said method comprising:
a. introducing an alkali metal downhole in a first well;
b. introducing a solution downhole in said first well, wherein said solution produces an exothermic and explosive reaction with said alkali metal, wherein said solution is introduced and kept separate from said alkali metal until said exothermic reaction is desired, wherein said alkali metal comprises an aqueous sodium solution, and wherein said aqueous sodium solution comprises ammonia;
c. fracturing hot rock due to said exothermic reaction to produces fractures, wherein said fracturing results in said first well being fluidly connected to said second well;
d. introducing a solution into said first well which travels through said fractures to said second well.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further wherein said solution of step d) comprises water.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of recovering said solution from said second well.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein said the solution recovered from said second well has a temperature, wherein said solution introduced into said first well has a temperature, and wherein the temperature of the solution recovered from the second well has a greater temperature than the solution introduced into the first well.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4 further comprising the step extracting heat from the solution recovered from the second well.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said at least part of said first well extends into a hot rock zone.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said hot rock comprises granite.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said first well comprises an outlet portion, wherein said outlet portion extends into a hot rock zone.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 wherein said outlet portion comprises perforations.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 wherein alkali metal is deposited into said outlet portion.

### Claim 11

A method for fracturing hot rock, said method comprising:
a. introducing an alkali metal downhole in a first well;
b. introducing a solution downhole in said first well, wherein said solution produces an exothermic and explosive reaction with said alkali metal, wherein said solution is introduced and kept separate from said alkali metal until said exothermic reaction is desired, wherein said alkali metal comprises an aqueous sodium solution, and wherein said aqueous sodium solution comprises ammonia;
c. fracturing hot rock due to said exothermic reaction to produces fractures.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein said first well comprises an outlet portion, wherein said outlet portion extends into a hot rock zone.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 wherein said outlet portion comprises perforations.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 wherein alkali metal is deposited into said outlet portion.