# US 12,181,177 B1 · Air conditioning system and method comprising an automatic cleaning of a condensate drain pipe > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,181,177 B1 - Document ID: US12181177B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 18/212,842 - Filed: 2023-06-22 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2022-06-22 - Applicants: Leonard Salvatore Cipolla, II - Inventors: Leonard Salvatore Cipolla, II - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12181177B1 ## CPC - F24F 13/222: {for evacuating condensate} - F24F 11/32: Responding to malfunctions or emergencies - F24F 2013/227: {Condensate pipe for drainage of condensate from the evaporator} - F24F 2140/30: Condensation of water from cooled air - F24F 2221/225: using a liquid - F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02) ## Abstract An air conditioning system, capable of automatically unclogging an air handler condensate drain tube, includes a primary fluid control valve to allow or prevent draining from the air handler through the condensate drain tube, and at least one secondary fluid control valve for allowing or preventing fluid flow from a cleaning fluid source to the condensate drain tube. First and second condensate sensors may sense condensate accumulation in two areas arranged one higher than the other. A controller may sense an activation of the first and second condensate sensors, and may close the primary fluid control valve preventing fluid flow from the condensate drain tube into the air handler, and open the secondary fluid control valve or valves enabling fluid flow from the respective cleaning fluid source to the condensate drain tube, to break and drain out a clog formed in the condensate drain tube. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An air conditioning system, comprising: a primary fluid control valve, operable to selectively allow or prevent fluid flow between an air handler of an air conditioning system and a condensate drain tube of the air conditioning system, the condensate drain tube configured to drain condensate from the air handler; one or more secondary fluid control valves, wherein each secondary fluid control valve is arranged between a respective fluid source and a respective point of connection to the condensate drain tube downstream of the primary fluid control valve and is operable to selectively allow or prevent fluid flow from the respective fluid source into the condensate drain tube; a first condensate sensor configured to sense condensate in a first area; a second condensate sensor configured to sense condensate in a second area arranged vertically lower than the first area; and a controller, operatively connectable to the primary fluid valve, the one or more secondary fluid control valves, the first condensate sensor and the second condensate sensor, the controller comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing processor-readable instructions configured to cause the processor to execute the operations of: allowing the air conditioning system to operate in a normally-operating condition, in which the primary fluid control valve allows fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube, and in which each secondary fluid control valve of the one or more secondary fluid control valves prevents fluid flow from its respective fluid source into the condensate drain tube, with the air conditioning system in the normally-operating condition, detecting an activation of the first condensate sensor, detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor within a predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, and responsively to detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, cleaning the condensate drain tube by operating the primary fluid control valve to prevent fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube and by operating at least one secondary fluid control valve of the one or more secondary fluid control valves to allow fluid flow from the respective fluid source of said at least one secondary fluid control valve into the condensate drain tube while the primary fluid control valve prevents fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the one or more secondary fluid control valves comprise a compressed air control valve and the respective fluid source of the compressed air control valve comprises a compressed air source, and further wherein said operating of said at least one secondary fluid control valve comprises operating the compressed air control valve to allow compressed air to flow from the compressed air source into the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein the compressed air source comprises a compressed air container. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The air conditioning system of claim 2, wherein operating the compressed air control valve comprises operating the compressed air control valve intermittently to allow bursts of said compressed air to flow from the compressed air source into the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the one or more secondary fluid control valves comprise a liquid control valve and the respective fluid source of the liquid control valve comprises a liquid source, and further wherein said operating of said at least one secondary fluid control valve comprises operating the liquid control valve to allow a liquid to flow from the liquid source into the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the liquid source comprises a liquid container. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The air conditioning system of claim 6, wherein the liquid comprises a cleaning solution contained by the liquid container. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the liquid source comprises a pressurized water line. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The air conditioning system of claim 8, wherein the pressurized water line comprises a pressurized hot water line. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the one or more secondary fluid control valves further comprise a compressed air control valve and the respective fluid source of the compressed air control valve comprises a compressed air source, and further wherein said operating of said at least one secondary fluid control valve comprises operating the compressed air control valve to allow compressed air to flow from the compressed air source into the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The air conditioning system of claim 10, wherein the point of connection of the liquid control valve is the same as the point of connection of the compressed air control valve. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The air conditioning system of claim 10, wherein said operating of said at least one secondary fluid control valve comprises: operating the compressed air control valve to prevent fluid communication between the compressed air source and the condensate drain tube during operation of the liquid control valve to allow a liquid to flow from the liquid source into the condensate drain tube, and operating the liquid control valve to prevent fluid communication between the liquid source and the condensate drain tube during operation of the compressed air control valve to allow compressed air to flow from the compressed air source into the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The air conditioning system of claim 10, wherein said operating of said at least one secondary fluid control valve comprises alternately operating the liquid control valve and the compressed air control valve to alternately allow said liquid to flow from the liquid source into the condensate drain tube and said compressed air to flow from the compressed air source into the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the one or more secondary fluid control valves consist of a liquid control valve and the respective fluid source of the liquid control valve consists of a pressurized water line, and further wherein said operating of said at least one secondary fluid control valve comprises operating the liquid control valve to allow pressurized water to flow from the liquid source into the condensate drain tube. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The air conditioning system of claim 1, further comprising a communications module operatively connected to the controller, the communications module configured to communicate with an external electronic device, and further wherein the memory stores processor-readable instructions configured to cause the processor to further execute the operations of: detecting that the second condensate sensor has not activated within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, and responsively transmitting a signal to the external electronic device via the communications module, the signal indicative of an anomaly associated with the air conditioning system. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The air conditioning system of claim 1, further comprising a communications module operatively connected to the controller, the communications module configured to communicate with an external electronic device, and further wherein the memory stores processor-readable instructions configured to cause the processor to further execute the operations of: with the air conditioning system in the normally-operating condition, detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor in the absence of an activation of the first condensate sensor, and responsively transmitting a signal to the external electronic device via the communications module, the signal indicative of an anomaly associated with the air conditioning system. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the second area is located within a secondary drain pan arranged below and vertically spaced-apart from the air handler. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The air conditioning system of claim 17, wherein the first area is located within a primary drain pan of the air handler above and vertically spaced-apart from the secondary drain pan. ### Claim 19 An air conditioning system, comprising: a primary fluid control valve, operable to selectively allow or prevent fluid flow between an air handler of an air conditioning system and a condensate drain tube of the air conditioning system, the condensate drain tube configured to drain condensate from the air handler; one or more secondary fluid control valves, wherein each secondary fluid control valve is arranged between a respective fluid source and a respective point of connection to the condensate drain tube downstream of the primary fluid control valve and is operable to selectively allow or prevent fluid flow from the respective fluid source into the condensate drain tube; a first condensate sensor configured to sense condensate in a first area located within a primary drain pan of the air handler; a second condensate sensor configured to sense condensate in a second area located within a secondary drain pan arranged below and vertically spaced-apart from the primary drain pan of the air handler, the second area arranged vertically lower than the first area; a controller, operatively connectable to the primary fluid valve, the one or more secondary fluid control valves, the first condensate sensor and the second condensate sensor, the controller comprising a processor and a memory; and a communications module operatively connected to the controller and configured to communicate with an external electronic device; wherein the memory stores processor-readable instructions configured to cause the processor to execute the operations of: allowing the air conditioning system to operate in a normally-operating condition, in which the primary fluid control valve allows fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube, and in which each secondary fluid control valve of the one or more secondary fluid control valves prevents fluid flow from its respective fluid source into the condensate drain tube, with the air conditioning system in the normally-operating condition, detecting an activation of the first condensate sensor, detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor within a predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, responsively to detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, cleaning the condensate drain tube by operating the primary fluid control valve to prevent fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube and by operating at least one secondary fluid control valve of the one or more secondary fluid control valves to allow fluid flow from the respective fluid source of said at least one secondary fluid control valve into the condensate drain tube while the primary fluid control valve prevents fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube, detecting that the second condensate sensor has not activated within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, and responsively to detecting that the second condensate sensor has not activated within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, transmitting a signal to the external electronic device via the communications module, the signal indicative of an anomaly associated with the air conditioning system. ### Claim 20 An air conditioning system, comprising: a primary fluid control valve, operable to selectively allow or prevent fluid flow between an air handler of an air conditioning system and a condensate drain tube of the air conditioning system, the condensate drain tube configured to drain condensate from the air handler; one or more secondary fluid control valves, wherein each secondary fluid control valve is arranged between a respective fluid source and a respective point of connection to the condensate drain tube downstream of the primary fluid control valve and is operable to selectively allow or prevent fluid flow from the respective fluid source into the condensate drain tube; a first condensate sensor configured to sense condensate in a first area located within a primary drain pan of the air handler; a second condensate sensor configured to sense condensate in a second area located within a secondary drain pan arranged below and vertically spaced-apart from the primary drain pan of the air handler, the second area arranged vertically lower than the first area; a controller, operatively connectable to the primary fluid valve, the one or more secondary fluid control valves, the first condensate sensor and the second condensate sensor, the controller comprising a processor and a memory; and a communications module operatively connected to the controller and configured to communicate with an external electronic device; wherein the memory stores processor-readable instructions configured to cause the processor to execute the operations of: allowing the air conditioning system to operate in a normally-operating condition, in which the primary fluid control valve allows fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube, and in which each secondary fluid control valve of the one or more secondary fluid control valves prevents fluid flow from its respective fluid source into the condensate drain tube, with the air conditioning system in the normally-operating condition, detecting an activation of the first condensate sensor, detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor within a predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, responsively to detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, cleaning the condensate drain tube by operating the primary fluid control valve to prevent fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube and by operating at least one secondary fluid control valve of the one or more secondary fluid control valves to allow fluid flow from the respective fluid source of said at least one secondary fluid control valve into the condensate drain tube while the primary fluid control valve prevents fluid flow from the air handler through the condensate drain tube, detecting that the second condensate sensor has not activated within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, responsively to said detecting that the second condensate sensor has not activated within said predetermined time from the activation of the first condensate sensor, transmitting a signal to the external electronic device via the communications module, the signal indicative of an anomaly associated with the air conditioning system, with the air conditioning system in the normally-operating condition, detecting an activation of the second condensate sensor in the absence of an activation of the first condensate sensor, and responsively to said detecting of an activation of the second condensate sensor in the absence of an activation of the first condensate sensor, transmitting a signal to the external electronic device via the communications module, the signal indicative of an anomaly associated with the air conditioning system.