# US 12,180,998 B2 · Bearing cage and ball bearing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,180,998 B2 - Document ID: US12180998B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/124,931 - Filed: 2023-03-22 - Published: 2023-07-13 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-18 - Assignees: Aktiebolaget Skf - Applicants: Aktiebolaget SKF - Inventors: Hongyuan An; Riccardo Restivo - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12180998B2 ## CPC - F16C 33/3806: {Details of interaction of cage and race, e.g. retention, centring} - F16C 33/3887: {Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means} - F16C 19/06: with a single row or balls - F16C 33/414: {formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages} - F16C 33/418: {Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means} - F16C 33/6614: {in recesses or cavities provided in retainers, races or rolling elements} - F16C 33/6629: {Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements} - F16C 33/416: {made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages} - F16C 33/6681: {Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements} - F16C 2300/22: High-speed rotation - F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS ## Abstract The present disclosure provides a bearing cage and a ball bearing. The bearing cage includes an annular backbone portion having a front side and an opposite back side and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage. The cantilever portions are arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion, defining a plurality of pockets. The backbone portion has a radial thickness larger than that of the plurality of cantilever portions. Each of the plurality of cantilever portions includes two prong portions and a connection portion between the two prong portions. The bearing cage further includes one or more of a plurality of recesses formed in a radially outer side of the cantilever portions, and a plurality of grooves formed in the radially inner side of the bearing cage. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A bearing cage for a ball bearing, comprising: an annular backbone portion comprising a front side and an opposite back side; and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage, the plurality of cantilever portions arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion and defining a plurality of pockets for accommodating one or more rolling elements of the ball bearing, wherein each of the plurality of cantilever portions comprises: two prong portions; a connection portion between the two prong portions; and a plurality of grooves formed in a radially inner side of the bearing cage, wherein the backbone portion comprises a radial thickness larger than a radial thickness of the plurality of cantilever portions, and wherein each of the plurality of grooves comprises one of a trapezoidal shape and a rectangular shape comprising a bottom edge in the back side of the backbone portion and a top edge away from the back side of the backbone portion, wherein PI*dc/(Z*4)≤L1≤PI*dc/(Z*2), L1≤L2, and L1 is a length of the top edge of the trapezoid or rectangular shape, L2 is a length of the bottom edge of the trapezoid or rectangular shape, dc is an inner diameter of the bearing cage, and Z is a number of the rolling elements in the ball bearing. ### Claim 2 A bearing cage for a ball bearing, comprising: an annular backbone portion comprising a front side and an opposite back side; and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage, the plurality of cantilever portions arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion and defining a plurality of pockets for accommodating one or more rolling elements of the ball bearing, wherein each of the plurality of cantilever portions comprises: two prong portions; a connection portion between the two prong portions, each of the prong portions comprises a contacting surface; and a plurality of grooves formed in a radially inner side of the bearing cage, wherein 0.3 mm≤S≤3.5 mm, and wherein S is a smallest distance between the contacting surface and the groove adjacent to the contacting surface. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The bearing cage of claim 2, wherein 0.4 mm≤S≤3 mm. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The bearing cage of claim 2, wherein 0.5 mm≤S≤2.5 mm. ### Claim 5 A bearing cage for a ball bearing, comprising: an annular backbone portion comprising a front side and an opposite back side; and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage, the plurality of cantilever portions arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion and defining a plurality of pockets for accommodating one or more rolling elements of the ball bearing, wherein each of the plurality of cantilever portions comprises: two prong portions; a connection portion between the two prong portions, each of the prong portions comprising a contacting surface; and a plurality of grooves formed in a radially inner side of the bearing cage, wherein 0.05*[(Dw*dc){circumflex over ( )}(⅓)]≤S≤0.3*[(Dw*dc){circumflex over ( )}(⅓)], wherein S is a smallest distance between the contacting surface and the groove adjacent to the contacting surface, Dw is a diameter of a rolling element of the one or more rolling elements, and dc is an inner diameter of the bearing cage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The bearing cage of claim 5, wherein 0.1*[(Dw*dc){circumflex over ( )}(⅓)]≤S≤0.27*[(Dw*dc){circumflex over ( )}(⅓)]. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The bearing cage of claim 5, wherein 0.12*[(Dw*dc){circumflex over ( )}(⅓)]≤S≤0.24*[(Dw*dc){circumflex over ( )}(⅓)]. ### Claim 8 A bearing cage for a ball bearing, comprising: an annular backbone portion comprising a front side and an opposite back side; and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage, the plurality of cantilever portions arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion and defining a plurality of pockets for accommodating one or more rolling elements of the call bearing, wherein each of the plurality of cantilever portions comprises: two prong portions; a connection portion between the two prong portions; and a plurality of grooves formed in a radially inner side of the bearing cage, wherein 0.3 mm≤L5≤3 mm, and wherein L5 is a smallest distance between an edge of the groove and an end of the connection portion away from the backbone portion. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The bearing cage of claim 8, wherein 0.4 mm≤L5≤2.8 mm. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The bearing cage of claim 8, wherein 0.5 mm≤L5≤2.5 mm. ### Claim 11 A bearing cage for a ball bearing, comprising: an annular backbone portion comprising a front side and an opposite back side; and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage, the plurality of cantilever portions being arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion and defining a plurality of pockets for accommodating one or more rolling elements of the ball bearing, wherein each of the plurality of cantilever portions comprises: two prong portions; and a connection portion between the two prong portions; wherein a plurality of recesses are formed in a radially outer side of the cantilever portions, each one of the plurality of recesses is defined by the connection portion recessed from the associated two prong portions, each one of the plurality of recesses is open from the axially forward side of the bearing cage, and V1/V2≥5%, wherein V1 is a volume of the recess and V2 is a volume of the bearing cage. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The bearing cage of claim 11, wherein each of the prong portions comprises a contacting surface defining the pockets and a curved surface facing away from the contacting surface, wherein the recess is further defined by a radially outer surface of the connection portion and the curved surface. ### Claim 13 A ball bearing, comprising: an inner ring comprising a raceway; an outer ring; a plurality of rolling elements disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring, wherein the plurality of rolling elements are received by the raceway of the inner ring; and a bearing cage positioned between the inner ring and the outer ring, wherein each of the plurality of rolling elements is received in one of the plurality of pockets, the bearing cage comprising: an annular backbone portion comprises a front side and an opposite back side; and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage, the plurality of cantilever portions arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion and defining a plurality of pockets for accommodating the plurality of rolling elements of the ball bearing, wherein each of the plurality of cantilever portions comprises: two prong portions; a connection portion between the two prong portions; and a plurality of grooves formed in the radially inner side of the bearing cage; wherein the backbone portion comprises a radial thickness larger than a radial thickness of the plurality of cantilever portions; and wherein the inner ring further comprises: at least one circumferential groove in an outer diameter surface of the inner ring, wherein one of the at least one circumferential grooves at least partially overlaps with the plurality of grooves of the bearing cage in an axial direction of the ball bearing, and L6≥0.2 mm, wherein L6 is an axial width of the one of the at least one circumferential groove at least partially overlapping with the plurality of grooves of the bearing cage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The bearing cage of claim 13, wherein L6≥0.5 mm. ### Claim 15 A ball bearing, comprising: an inner ring comprising a raceway; an outer ring; a plurality of rolling elements disposed between in the inner ring and the outer ring, wherein the plurality of rolling elements are received by the raceway of the inner ring; and a bearing cage positioned between the inner ring and the outer ring, wherein each of the plurality of rolling elements is received in one of the plurality of pockets, the bearing cage comprising: an annular backbone portion comprises a front side and an opposite back side; and a plurality of cantilever portions extending from the front side of the backbone portion in an axially forward direction of the bearing cage, the plurality of cantilever portions arranged along a circumference of the annular backbone portion and defining a plurality of pockets for accommodating the plurality of rolling elements of the ball bearing, wherein each of the plurality of cantilever portions comprises: two prong portions; a connection portion between the two prong portions; and a plurality of grooves formed in the radially inner side of the bearing cage, wherein the backbone portion comprises a radial thickness larger than a radial thickness of the plurality of cantilever portions, and a portion of the groove of the bearing cage extends over the raceway of the inner ring and comprises an axial dimension of L3, wherein L3≥0.05 mm. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The bearing cage of claim 15, wherein a bottom of the groove of the bearing cage is spaced from the outer diameter surface by a distance L4, and L4/Dw≥0.04. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The bearing cage of claim 16, wherein a bottom of the groove of the bearing cage is spaced from the outer diameter surface by a distance L4, and L4/Dw≥0.06.