# US 12,180,958 B2 · Flow channeling structure

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- Number: US 12,180,958 B2
- Document ID: US12180958B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/957,430
- Filed: 2022-09-30
- Published: 2023-04-06
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2021-10-04
- Assignees: Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH
- Applicants: Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH
- Inventors: Moritz Raatschen; Thomas Finsterle; Fabian Eisele; Gerd Jäggle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12180958B2

## CPC

- F04C 15/06: Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
- F04C 2/34: having the movement defined in groups F04C2/08 or F04C2/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C 2/344: with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
- F04C 14/226: {by pivoting the cam around an eccentric axis}
- F04C 2240/20: Rotors
- F04C 2240/30: Casings or housings
- F04C 2250/10: of the inlet or outlet
- F04C 2250/101: of the inlet
- F04C: ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS

## Abstract

A rotary pump for delivering fluid includes: a pump housing having a low-pressure inlet and a high-pressure outlet for the fluid to be delivered; and a delivery rotor rotatable about a rotational axis in the pump housing and including a rotor base body and multiple deliverers distributed over the circumference of the rotor base body for delivering fluid from the low-pressure inlet to the high-pressure outlet. When the delivery rotor rotates, the radial and axial outer edges of the deliverers define a delivery region of the pump. The pump includes a flow channeling structure protruding axially into the low-pressure inlet in relation to the rotational axis of the delivery rotor from the pump housing wall in order to influence fluid flowing in the low-pressure inlet. The flow channeling structure arranged axially next to the delivery region and overlaps at least in portions with the delivery region in the radial direction.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A rotary pump for delivering a fluid, the rotary pump comprising:
(a) a pump housing having a low-pressure inlet and a high-pressure outlet for the fluid to be delivered; and
(b) a delivery rotor arranged such that it is rotatable about a rotational axis in the pump housing and comprising
(c) multiple delivery means which are distributed over the circumference of the delivery rotor for delivering the fluid from the low-pressure inlet to the high-pressure outlet, wherein
(d) when the delivery rotor rotates, the radial and axial outer edges of the delivery means define a delivery region of the rotary pump, and
(e) the rotary pump comprises a flow channeling structure which protrudes axially into the low-pressure inlet in relation to the rotational axis and is designed to influence the fluid flowing in the low-pressure inlet, wherein
(f) the flow channeling structure is arranged along an axial region which does not overlap with an axial extent of the delivery region and is arranged along a radial region which overlaps with a radial extent of the delivery region, wherein
(g) the flow channeling structure comprises an incident flow edge which is spaced apart from the delivery region in the radial direction and arranged substantially parallel to the rotational axis, such that the fluid flowing in the low-pressure inlet flows onto the incident flow edge from a radial and/or tangential direction in relation to the rotational axis.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the width of the flow channeling structure is delineated in the circumferential direction by two side walls, and the circumferentially measured width of the flow channeling structure increases in the flow direction of the fluid to be delivered.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The rotary pump according to claim 2, wherein a circumferentially measured maximum distance between the two side walls is greater than a circumferentially measured maximum distance between two adjacent delivery means, and/or the circumferentially measured maximum distance between the two side walls is smaller than a circumferentially measured maximum distance between the two outer delivery means of a total of three adjacent delivery means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The rotary pump according to claim 2, wherein the side walls extend in the radial direction from the incident flow edge up to and into a radial overlap with the delivery region.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the side walls extend in the radial direction from the incident flow edge up to and into a radial overlap with the delivery region.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein a first side wall of the flow channeling structure together with the wall of the low-pressure inlet forms a first inlet sub-channel which is open axially at one end, and the fluid flowing through the first inlet sub-channel is directed in a direction counter to the rotational direction of the delivery rotor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein a second side wall of the flow channeling structure together with the wall of the low-pressure inlet forms a second inlet sub-channel which is open axially at one end, and the fluid flowing through the second inlet sub-channel is directed in a direction corresponding to the rotational direction of the delivery rotor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein a first side wall of the flow channeling structure together with the wall of the low-pressure inlet forms a first inlet sub-channel which is open axially at one end, and the fluid flowing through the first inlet sub-channel is directed in a direction counter to the rotational direction of the delivery rotor,
wherein a second side wall of the flow channeling structure together with the wall of the low-pressure inlet forms a second inlet sub-channel which is open axially at one end, and the fluid flowing through the second inlet sub-channel is directed in a direction corresponding to the rotational direction of the delivery rotor, and
wherein the first inlet sub-channel and/or the second inlet sub-channel exhibit(s) a cross-section which tapers in the flow direction.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the flow channeling structure is delineated axially by an axial end wall which is embodied, at least in portions, to be concave and/or convex.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The rotary pump according to claim 9, wherein the flow channeling structure comprises a first portion which overlaps with the delivery region in the radial direction, wherein the axial end wall exhibits a minimum axial distance from the delivery region in the first portion.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The rotary pump according to claim 9, wherein the flow channeling structure comprises a second portion which is provided radially next to the delivery region, wherein the axial end wall is embodied, at least in portions, to be concave and/or convex in the second portion.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein a mean line of the flow channeling structure exhibits a curvature in the radial direction.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the flow channeling structure is arranged in the low-pressure inlet such that the fluid flowing in the low-pressure inlet flows onto the flow channeling structure from a radial and/or tangential direction in relation to the rotational axis.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the low-pressure inlet extends from a fluid port on the outer wall of the pump housing up to the delivery region.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the rotary pump is a vane pump or a gear pump.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the flow channeling structure is designed to redirect the fluid flowing in the low-pressure inlet.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The rotary pump according to claim 1, wherein the low-pressure inlet extends from a fluid port on the outer wall of the pump housing in a radial and/or tangential direction up to the delivery region.