# US 12,180,565 B2 · Nickel-based superalloy

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- Number: US 12,180,565 B2
- Document ID: US12180565B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/781,596
- Filed: 2020-12-09
- Published: 2023-01-12
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2019-12-11
- Assignees: Safran; Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales
- Applicants: Safran; Office National D'Etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales
- Inventors: Anne-Laure Rouffie; Jean-Michel Patrick Maurice Franchet; Didier Locq
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12180565B2

## CPC

- C22C 19/056: {with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%}
- C22C 1/0433: {Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys}
- C22C 19/05: with chromium
- C22F 1/10: of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
- Y02P 10/25: Process efficiency
- C22C: ALLOYS (treatment of alloys C21D, C22F)
- C22F: CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS (surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass, C23F17/00)
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A Nickel-based superalloy, whose composition includes, in percent by weight of the total composition: Chromium: 10.0-11.25; Cobalt: 11.2-13.7; Molybdenum: 3.1-3.8; Tungsten: 3.1-3.8; Aluminium: 2.9-3.5; Titanium: 4.6-5.6; Niobium: 1.9-2.3; Hafnium: 0.25-0.35; Zirconium: 0.040-0.060; Carbon: 0.010-0.030; Boron: 0.01-0.030; Nickel: remainder as well as unavoidable impurities; the composition being free of tantalum.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A Nickel-based superalloy, whose composition comprises, in percent by weight of the total composition:
Chromium: 10.0-11.25;
Cobalt: 11.2-13.7;
Molybdenum: 3.1-3.8;
Tungsten: 3.1-3.8;
Aluminium: 2.9-3.5;
Titanium: 4.6-5.6;
Niobium: 1.9-2.3;
Hafnium: 0.25-0.35;
Zirconium: 0.040-0.060;
Carbon: 0.010-0.030;
Boron: 0.01-0.030;
Nickel: remainder
as well as unavoidable impurities;
the composition being free of tantalum.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1, which has a volume fraction of gamma prime phase of between 52% and 60%.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The nickel-based superalloy according to claim 2, wherein a sum of the contents of Al, Ti and Nb in atomic % is between 13 and 15.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The nickel-based superalloy according to claim 2, wherein a ratio of contents (Ti+Nb)/Al in atomic % is less than 1.2.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1, wherein a sum of the contents of W, Mo, Cr and Co, in atomic %, is greater than or equal to 25.5 and less than or equal to 29.5.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1, wherein a sum of the contents of W and Mo, in atomic %, is greater than or equal to 2.3 and less than or equal to 3.9.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A powder of a superalloy according to claim 1.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A method for manufacturing a part made of superalloy according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
a—forging,
b—gradient heat treatment of the part obtained in step a),
c—final heat treatment of the entire dual-microstructure part obtained in step b)
d—recovery of the part obtained in step c).

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method according to claim 8, wherein step b) of gradient heat treatment of the part obtained in step a) includes:
b1—a first heating of a region of the part at a first temperature (T1) greater than a solvus temperature of a gamma prime phase of said superalloy and less than a melting temperature of said superalloy.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method according to claim 8, wherein step c) of final heat treatment comprises the following successive steps:
c1—solution heat treatment of the entire part obtained in step b) at a temperature (T2) less than the solvus temperature of the gamma prime phase of said superalloy;
c2—quenching treatment of the entire part obtained in step c1);
c3—tempering treatment of the entire part obtained in step c2).

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method according to claim 10, wherein step c3) is carried out at a temperature greater than 760° C.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A part made of superalloy according to claim 1, having a dual microstructure.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The part according to claim 12, wherein the part is a turbomachine part.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The part according to claim 12, wherein the part is a turbine part.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The part according to claim 12, wherein the part is a turbine disc, a compressor disc, a ring, a flange or a turbine housing.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The Nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises, in percent by weight of the total composition:
Chromium: 10.0-11.0;
Cobalt: 12.0-13.0;
Molybdenum: 3.3-3.7;
Tungsten: 3.1-3.5;
Aluminium: 3.2-3.5;
Titanium: 4.6-5.0;
Niobium: 1.9-2.0;
Hafnium: 0.25-3.0;
Zirconium: 0.050-0.060;
Carbon: 0.015-0.025;
Boron: 0.01-0.02;
Nickel: remainder
as well as unavoidable impurities;
the composition being free of tantalum.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The Nickel-based superalloy according to claim 16, wherein the composition essentially consists of, in percent by weight of the total composition:
Chromium: 10.0-11.0;
Cobalt: 12.0-13.0;
Molybdenum: 3.3-3.7;
Tungsten: 3.1-3.5;
Aluminium: 3.2-3.5;
Titanium: 4.6-5.0;
Niobium: 1.9-2.0;
Hafnium: 0.25-3.0;
Zirconium: 0.050-0.060;
Carbon: 0.015-0.025;
Boron: 0.01-0.02;
Nickel: remainder
as well as unavoidable impurities;
the composition being free of tantalum.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The Nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1, wherein the composition essentially consists of, in percent by weight of the total composition:
Chromium: 10.0-11.25;
Cobalt: 11.2-13.7;
Molybdenum: 3.1-3.8;
Tungsten: 3.1-3.8;
Aluminium: 2.9-3.5;
Titanium: 4.6-5.6;
Niobium: 1.9-2.3;
Hafnium: 0.25-0.35;
Zirconium: 0.040-0.060;
Carbon: 0.010-0.030;
Boron: 0.01-0.030;
Nickel: remainder
as well as unavoidable impurities;
the composition being free of tantalum.
