# US 12,179,660 B1 · Vehicle interior lighting system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,179,660 B1 - Document ID: US12179660B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 18/514,656 - Filed: 2023-11-20 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2023-08-17 - Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company; Kia Corporation; Ls Automotive Technologies Co., Ltd.; Il Heung Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Hyundai Motor Company; Kia Corporation; Ls Automotive Technologies Co., Ltd.; Il Heung Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Sung Ho Park; Ju Whan Moon; Kyeong Sik Kim; Choon Woo Park; Ki Bong Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12179660B1 ## CPC - B60Q 3/16: Circuits; Control arrangements - B60N 2/0027: {for detecting the position of the occupant or of occupant's body part} - B60Q 3/233: Seats; Arm rests; Head rests - B60Q 3/70: characterised by the purpose - B60Q 3/80: Circuits; Control arrangements (for dashboards B60Q3/16; for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/47) - B60Q 2500/30: Arrangements for illuminating different zones in the vehicle, e.g. front/rear, different seats - B60Q: ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL - B60N: SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A vehicle lighting system in the interior of a vehicle adjusts the radiation area, the brightness, and the color temperature of light depending on the behavior, state, and posture of the passenger, so as to improve passenger convenience and upgrade interior lighting. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An interior lighting system for a vehicle, the system comprising: a lighting unit including a plurality of light sources having differently set radiation areas and configured such that a brightness and a color temperature of light emitted by each of the light sources is adjustable to implement a dimming function; an information collector configured to confirm state information of the vehicle and to confirm passenger information including a position and a posture of a passenger in the vehicle; and a controller configured to control the lighting unit to adjust the brightness of light emitted thereby so as to emit the light to the position of the passenger when information about the position of the passenger is input through the information collector, and to adjust the color temperature of the light emitted by the corresponding lighting unit when information about the posture of the passenger is input through the information collector, wherein the information collector is further configured to confirm information about a leg rest of a seat of the vehicle; and wherein the controller is configured to control the lighting unit to decrease the color temperature of light emitted by the lighting unit so as to emit warm-toned light and to decrease the brightness of the light, when the leg rest of the seat in which the passenger sits is unfolded. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein the lighting unit comprises a plurality of the lighting units in an interior of the vehicle so as to set the radiation areas on respective seats. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein the information collector is configured to collect information about whether or not a passenger sits in seats of the vehicle, positions of the seats, and reclining angles of the seats. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The system according to claim 3, wherein, when information indicating that a position of one of the seats in which a passenger sits is adjusted in a forward or a rearward direction is input through the information collector, the controller is configured to control the lighting unit to emit light through the light sources having a radiation area corresponding to the adjusted position of the seat in which the passenger sits. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The system according to claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to pre-store the color temperatures of the respective light sources depending on the reclining angle ranges of the seats, and to control the lighting unit so as to emit light having the color temperature corresponding to a reclining angle of one of the seats in which the passenger sits, when the reclining angle of the seat in which the passenger sits is input through the information collector. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The system according to claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to control the lighting unit to decrease the color temperature of light so as to emit warm-toned light, when the reclining angle of the seat is increased, and control the lighting unit to increase the color temperature of light so as to emit cool-toned light, when the reclining angle of the seat is decreased. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The system according to claim 3, wherein, when an reclining angle of one of the seats in which a passenger sits is input through the information collector, the controller is configured to control the lighting unit to gradually decrease the brightness of light when the reclining angle of the seat in which the passenger sits is increased, and to control the lighting unit to gradually increase the brightness of light when the reclining angle of the seat in which the passenger sits is decreased. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The system according to claim 3, wherein, for a seat configured to be swiveled, the lighting unit further comprises a swiveling light source configured to generate a radiation area on the seat configured to be swiveled. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein: the information collector is configured to collect information about swivel angles of the seat configured to be swiveled; and the controller is configured to control the swiveling light source configured to generate the radiation area corresponding to a swiveled position of the seat configured to be swiveled, when information indicating that the position of the seat configured to be swiveled is swiveled is input through the information collector. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein: the information collector is configured to collect information about an occurrence of a failure when the back seats are swiveled; and the controller is configured to control the plurality of the lighting units to emit light so that a seat in which the failure occurs is included in the radiation area of a corresponding lighting unit of the plurality of the lighting units, when information about the seat in which the failure occurs is input through the information collector. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein the controller is configured to control the respective light sources of a corresponding lighting unit of the plurality of the lighting units to be sequentially turned on in a direction of swiveling the seat. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein: the information collector is further configured to confirm position information of the passenger outside the vehicle; and the controller is configured to implement mood lighting through some of the plurality of light sources of the lighting unit, when information indicating that the passenger is sensed within a designated distance from the vehicle is input through the information collector. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein: the information collector is further configured to confirm information about opening and closing of doors; and the controller is configured to turn on the respective light sources of the lighting unit in a predetermined welcome mode, when information indicating that a door is opened is input through the information collector. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein: the information collector is further configured to confirm eye position information of the passenger sitting in a seat of the vehicle; and the controller is configured to control the respective light sources of the lighting unit so that passenger's eyes are not included in the radiation area of the lighting unit corresponding to the seat in which the passenger sits. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The system according to claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to receive eye position information of a driver sitting in the seat, and to control the respective light sources of the lighting unit so that the driver's eyes are included in the radiation area of the lighting unit corresponding to the seat, when a drowsy state of the driver is confirmed based on the eye position information of the driver. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system according to claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to control the lighting unit to increase the color temperature of light emitted by the lighting unit corresponding to the seat so as to emit cool-toned light, when the drowsy state of the driver is confirmed. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The system according to claim 14, wherein: the information collector is further configured to confirm information about a headrest of the seat; and the controller is configured to confirm again the eye position information of the passenger and then control the lighting unit so that the passenger's eyes are not included in the radiation area of the lighting unit corresponding to the seat in which the passenger sits, when information indicating that a position of the headrest of the seat in which the passenger sits is changed is input. ### Claim 18 An interior lighting system for a vehicle, the system comprising: a lighting unit including a plurality of light sources having differently set radiation areas and configured such that a brightness and a color temperature of light emitted by each of the light sources is adjustable to implement a dimming function; an information collector configured to confirm state information of the vehicle and to confirm passenger information including a position and a posture of a passenger in the vehicle; and a controller configured to control the lighting unit to adjust the brightness of light emitted thereby so as to emit the light to the position of the passenger when information about the position of the passenger is input through the information collector, and to adjust the color temperature of the light emitted by the corresponding lighting unit when information about the posture of the passenger is input through the information collector, wherein, for a seat configured to be swiveled, the lighting unit further includes a swiveling light source configured to generate a radiation area on the seat configured to be swiveled, wherein the lighting unit includes a plurality of the lighting units, and wherein the plurality of the lighting units includes the radiation areas on at least some back seats of the vehicle, including the seat configured to be swiveled, and further includes the swiveling light source. ### Claim 19 An interior lighting system for a vehicle, the system comprising: a lighting unit including a plurality of light sources having differently set radiation areas and configured such that a brightness and a color temperature of light emitted by each of the light sources is adjustable to implement a dimming function; an information collector configured to confirm state information of the vehicle and to confirm passenger information including a position and a posture of a passenger in the vehicle; and a controller configured to control the lighting unit to adjust the brightness of light emitted thereby so as to emit the light to the position of the passenger when information about the position of the passenger is input through the information collector, and to adjust the color temperature of the light emitted by the corresponding lighting unit when information about the posture of the passenger is input through the information collector, wherein the information collector is further configured to confirm eye position information of the passenger sitting in a seat of the vehicle, wherein the controller is configured to control the respective light sources of the lighting unit so that passenger's eyes are not included in the radiation area of the lighting unit corresponding to the seat in which the passenger sits, and wherein the controller is configured to receive eye position information of a driver sitting in the seat, and to control the respective light sources of the lighting unit so that the driver's eyes are included in the radiation area of the lighting unit corresponding to the seat, when a drowsy state of the driver is confirmed based on the eye position information of the driver.