# US 12,179,625 B2 · Removable module

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- Number: US 12,179,625 B2
- Document ID: US12179625B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/538,228
- Filed: 2021-11-30
- Published: 2023-06-01
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2021-11-30
- Assignees: LiveWire EV, LLC
- Applicants: LiveWire EV, LLC
- Inventors: Hamidreza Hafezinasab; Robert W. Sweney
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12179625B2

## CPC

- B60L 53/80: Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
- B60K 1/04: of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60L 1/006: {to power outlets}
- B60K 1/00: Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units (B60K7/00 takes precedence; arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion B60K6/00)
- B60K 2001/0455: {Removal or replacement of the energy storages}
- B60L 2210/10: DC to DC converters
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES

## Abstract

A removable module and a method for operating the removable module. The removable module has a multipurpose connector that connect the removable module to a motor when the removable module is attached to a vehicle. Dual-purpose circuitry in the removable module can output electric energy to the motor when the multipurpose connector connects the removable module to the motor. The multipurpose connector can connect the removable module to the electric vehicle supply equipment when the removable module is detached from the vehicle. While the removable module is detached from the vehicle, the dual-purpose circuitry cannot output electric energy to the motor. When the multipurpose connector connects the removable module to the electric vehicle supply equipment, the dual-purpose circuitry can receive electric power from the electric vehicle supply equipment.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for operating a removable module, the method comprising:
connecting, via a multipurpose connector, the removable module to a motor when the removable module is attached to a vehicle;
outputting, from dual-purpose circuitry of the removeable module when the dual-purpose circuitry is operating in a first mode, electric energy to the motor when the multipurpose connector connects the removable module to the motor of the vehicle;
connecting, via the multipurpose connector, the removable module to electric vehicle supply equipment when the removable module is detached from the vehicle; and
receiving, by the dual-purpose circuitry when the dual-purpose circuitry is operating in a second mode, electric power from the electric vehicle supply equipment when the multipurpose connector connects the removable module to the electric vehicle supply equipment, wherein the dual-purpose circuitry is configured to perform as an inverter while in the first mode and to perform as power factor correction circuitry in the second mode.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
outputting, from combinational circuitry of the removable module, an auxiliary voltage to an auxiliary load when the combinational circuitry converts DC current into the auxiliary voltage.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
converting, by the dual-purpose circuitry, the electric power into the DC current.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
outputting, from the combinational circuitry, DC energy to an energy storage device when the combinational circuitry converts the DC current into the DC energy.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method according to claim 4, further comprising:
converting, by the dual-purpose circuitry when the dual-purpose circuitry receives an inverter mode connection DC voltage from the energy storage device, the DC voltage into the electric energy.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method according to claim 5, wherein the energy storage device stores the DC energy as the DC voltage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method according to claim 5, further comprising:
outputting, when the combinational circuitry converts the DC voltage into the DC energy, the auxiliary voltage from the combinational circuitry to the auxiliary load.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
detecting, by sensing circuitry when the multipurpose connector connects the removable module to the electric vehicle supply equipment, a connection between the removable module and the electric vehicle supply equipment.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method according to claim 8, further comprising:
detecting, by the sensing circuitry when the multipurpose connector connects the removable module to the motor, a connection between the removable module and the motor.
