# US 12,179,583 B2 · System and method for controlling a tandem axle

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- Number: US 12,179,583 B2
- Document ID: US12179583B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/169,726
- Filed: 2023-02-15
- Published: 2024-08-15
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2023-02-15
- Assignees: Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, LLC
- Applicants: Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, LLC
- Inventors: Jeffrey M. David; Jason A. Sidders; Gustav Johnson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12179583B2

## CPC

- B60K 17/36: for driving tandem wheels
- B60K 1/02: comprising more than one electric motor
- B60K 17/356: having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
- B60K 23/04: for differential gearing
- B60K 23/0808: {for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch}
- B60K 2001/001: {one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle}
- B60K 2023/043: {Control means for varying left-right torque distribution, e.g. torque vectoring}
- B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES

## Abstract

Methods and systems for operating a tandem axle that includes two electric machine propulsion sources are described. In one example, a controller determines a presence or absence of a beat signal that may be generated via rotating components of the tandem axle. Operation of the tandem axle may be adjusted in response to detection of the beat signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for operating a tandem axle of a vehicle, comprising:
adjusting operation of a first axle via a controller in response to a presence of a beat signal generated via the first axle and a second axle; and
adjusting torque of a first electric machine in the first axle and adjusting torque of a second electric machine in the second axle.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting the beat signal via a difference in a first wheel speed of the tandem axle and a second speed of the tandem axle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting the beat signal via a steering angle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the beat signal is generated via a first signal having a first frequency and a second signal having a second frequency.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, where the beat signal has a frequency that is lower than the first frequency and the second frequency.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where adjusting operation of the first axle includes shifting from a first gear to a second gear.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where adjusting operation of the first axle includes lowering a torque output of the first axle.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where adjusting operation of the first axle includes adjusting a gear shift schedule of the first axle.

### Claim 9

A tandem axle system, comprising:
a first axle including a first electric machine configured to provide propulsive effort via the first axle;
a second axle including a second electric machine configured to provide propulsive effort via the second axle; and
a controller including executable instructions stored in non-transitory memory that cause the controller to adjust operation of the first axle and the second axle in response to a beat signal, the beat signal generated via combining a first signal generated via the first axle and a second signal generated via the second axle.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The tandem axle system of claim 9, where adjusting operation of the first axle includes adjusting a first axle torque output, and where adjusting operation of the second axle includes adjusting a second axle torque output.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The tandem axle system of claim 9, where adjusting operation of the first axle includes adjusting a gear shifting schedule of the first axle.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The tandem axle system of claim 9, where adjusting operation of the second axle includes adjusting a gear shifting schedule of the second axle.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The tandem axle system of claim 9, further comprising additional instructions to determine a presence or absence of the beat signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The tandem axle system of claim 13, where the presence or absence of the beat signal is based on a first wheel speed and a second wheel speed.

### Claim 15

A method for operating a tandem axle of a vehicle, comprising:
adjusting operation of a first axle or a second axle of the tandem axle via a controller in response to a driver demand torque and a presence of a beat signal generated via the first axle and the second axle.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, where adjusting operation of the first axle or the second axle includes reducing a first axle torque or a second axle torque to zero.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, where adjusting operation of the first axle or the second axle includes adjusting a gear shifting schedule of the first axle or the second axle.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, where the first axle and the second axle are electrified axles.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, where the presence of the beat signal is determined via the controller.

### Claim 20

A method for operating a tandem axle of a vehicle, comprising:
adjusting operation of a first axle via a controller in response to a presence of a beat signal generated via the first axle and a second axle; and
detecting the beat signal via a steering angle.
