# US 12,179,454 B2 · Dunnage conversion machine and method with assisted tear apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,179,454 B2 - Document ID: US12179454B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/252,126 - Filed: 2021-11-11 - Published: 2024-01-04 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2020-11-13 - Assignees: Ranpak Corp. - Applicants: Ranpak Corp. - Inventors: Dennis J. Wagner; Robert C. Cheich; Brian J. Stinard - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12179454B2 ## CPC - B31D 5/0047: {involving toothed wheels} - B26F 3/02: Tearing - B31D 2205/0017: Providing stock material in a particular form - B31D 2205/0047: Feeding, guiding or shaping the material - B31D 2205/0058: Cutting; Individualising the final products - B31D 2205/007: Delivering - B31D 2205/0082: General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits - B31D 2205/0088: Control means - B31D: MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C (manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material B27N; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, D21J) - B26F: PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING (marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; shoemaking A43D; surgery A61B; punching metal B21D; drilling metal B23B; cutting of metal by applying heat locally, e.g. flame cutting, B23K; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; details common to machines for severing B26D; drilling wood B27C; drilling stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; of glass C03B; of leather C14B; of textile materials D06H; for light guides G02B6/25; of tickets G07B) ## Abstract A dunnage conversion machine includes a forming assembly configured to form a sheet stock material into a strip of dunnage, and a feeding assembly downstream of the forming assembly that is configured to pull the sheet stock material through the forming assembly. The machine also includes a tear assist assembly downstream of the feeding assembly that includes a pinch arm on one side of the path and a stop opposing the pinch arm on an opposite side of the path. The pinch arm is movable between a resting position in which the pinch arm is located on the one side of the path, and a pinching position in which the pinch arm is located in the path to capture the strip of dunnage between the pinch arm and the stop. Reversing the feed assembly while the pinch arm is in the pinching position causes the strip of dunnage to tear. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A dunnage conversion machine, comprising: a forming assembly that is configured to form a sheet stock material into a strip of dunnage having a lower density than the sheet stock material; a feeding assembly downstream of the forming assembly that is configured to pull the sheet stock material through the forming assembly and to advance the strip of dunnage along a path in a downstream direction; a tear assist assembly downstream of the feeding assembly that includes a pinch arm on one side of the path and a stop opposing the pinch arm on an opposite side of the path from the pinch arm, the pinch arm being movable between a resting position in which the pinch arm is located on the one side of the path, and a pinching position in which the pinch arm is located in the path to capture the strip of dunnage between the pinch arm and the stop without cutting the strip of dunnage; and a controller configured to control operation of the dunnage conversion machine; wherein the controller is configured to: operate the feeding assembly in a feeding direction to advance a desired length of the strip of dunnage in the downstream direction; stop the operation of the feeding assembly in the feeding direction after the desired length of the strip of dunnage has been advanced; activate the tear assist assembly to move the pinch arm from the resting position to the pinching position to capture the strip of dunnage between the pinch arm and the stop at a capture point on the strip of dunnage; operate the feeding assembly in a reverse direction, opposite the feeding direction, to reverse an upstream region of the strip of dunnage upstream of the capture point in an upstream direction to create a tear in the strip of dunnage; stop the operation of the feeding assembly in the reverse direction after the tear has been created; and deactivate the tear assist assembly to move the pinch arm from the pinching position to the resting position to release the strip of dunnage between the pinch arm and the stop. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly includes a pair of rotating members that cooperate to advance and reverse the strip of dunnage along the path. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to operate the feeding assembly in a feeding direction for a first predetermined number of rotations of the pair of rotating members to advance a desired length of the strip of dunnage, and stop the operation of the feeding assembly in the feeding direction after the pair of rotating members have rotated the first predetermined number of rotations. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to operate the feeding assembly in a reverse direction for a second predetermined number of rotations of the pair of rotating members to reverse an upstream region of the strip of dunnage upstream of the capture point in an upstream direction to create a tear in the strip of dunnage, and stop the operation of the feeding assembly in the reverse direction after the pair of rotating members have rotated the second predetermined number of rotations. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to operate the feeding assembly in a feeding direction for a first predetermined period of time to advance a desired length of the strip of dunnage in the downstream direction, and stop the operation of the feeding assembly in the feeding direction after the first predetermined period of time has passed. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to operate the feeding assembly in the reverse direction for a second predetermined period of time to reverse the upstream region of the strip of dunnage in the upstream direction and create a tear in the strip of dunnage, and stop the operation of the feeding assembly in the reverse direction after the second predetermined period of time has passed. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 1, further comprising a dunnage production sensor configured to detect a length of the strip of dunnage that has been advanced in the downstream direction. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 1, wherein the tear assist assembly includes a motive device operatively coupled to the pinch arm and configured to move the pinch arm between the resting position and the pinching position. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 8, wherein the controller is configured to activate the tear assist assembly to move the pinch arm from the resting position to the pinching position by sending a capture signal to the motive device after stopping the operation of the feeding assembly in the feeding direction, and wherein the controller is configured to deactivate the tear assist assembly to move the pinch arm from the pinching position to the resting position by sending a release signal to the motive device after stopping the operation of the feeding assembly in the reverse direction. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly is configured to connect two or more plies of the strip of dunnage advancing therebetween to form a connected portion of the strip of dunnage. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The dunnage conversion machine according to claim 10, wherein the tear assist assembly is configured to capture at least the connected portion of the strip of dunnage such that the tear is created at least in the connected portion of the strip of dunnage. ### Claim 12 A method for making a discrete dunnage product in a dunnage conversion machine, the method comprising the following steps: forming a sheet stock material into a strip of dunnage having a lower density than the sheet stock material; advancing a desired length of the strip of dunnage in a downstream direction along a path of the dunnage conversion machine; capturing the strip of dunnage at a capture point without cutting the strip of dunnage; and reversing an upstream region of the strip of dunnage, the upstream region being upstream of the capture point, in an upstream direction, opposite the downstream direction, to create a tear in the upstream region of the strip of dunnage to at least partially separate the discrete dunnage product from the strip of dunnage; and releasing the strip of dunnage at the capture point; wherein the dunnage conversion machine includes a tear assist assembly including a pinch arm on one side of the path and a stop opposing the pinch arm on an opposite side of the path from the pinch arm; and wherein the steps of capturing and releasing include moving the pinch arm between a resting position in which the pinch arm is located on the one side of the path, and a pinching position in which the pinch arm is located in the path. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method according to claim 12, wherein the advancing includes rotating a pair of rotating members in a feeding direction for a first predetermined number of rotations, wherein the pair of rotating members rotating in the feeding direction cooperate to advance the strip of dunnage in the downstream direction. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method according to claim 12, wherein the reversing includes rotating a pair of rotating members in a reverse direction for a second predetermined number of rotations, wherein the pair of rotating members rotating in the reverse direction cooperate to reverse the strip of dunnage in the upstream direction. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method according to claim 12, wherein the advancing occurs for a first predetermined period of time. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The method according to claim 12, wherein the reversing occurs for a second predetermined period of time. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method according to claim 12, wherein the capturing includes activating the tear assist assembly to move the pinch arm from the resting position to the pinching position to capture the strip of dunnage between the pinch arm and the stop at the capture point. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The method according to claim 12, wherein the releasing includes deactivating the tear assist assembly to move the pinch arm from the pinching position to the resting position.