# US 12,179,405 B2 · High performance cooling system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,179,405 B2 - Document ID: US12179405B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/397,291 - Filed: 2021-08-09 - Published: 2021-12-02 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2016-01-15 - Assignees: Addex, Inc. - Applicants: Addex, Inc. - Inventors: Robert E. Cree; William J. Randolph - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12179405B2 ## CPC - B29C 48/885: External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films - B29C 48/89: Internal treatment, e.g. by applying an internal cooling fluid stream - B29C 48/912: {of tubular films} - B29C 48/10: flexible, e.g. blown foils - B29C 2035/1658: {using gas} - B29K 2101/12: Thermoplastic materials - B29L 2023/001: {Tubular films, sleeves} - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) - B29K: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS - B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES ## Abstract The present invention relates to an external cooling system for a molten film tube produced by a blown film tubular extrusion process, comprised of one or more enclosures with one or more respective cavities that directly receive a portion of cooling gas emanating from one or more associated cooling elements. Each enclosure includes a port containing a variable exhaust device and optional flow buffer, acting to maintain a pressure differential between the cavity and an adjacent inside volume of the molten film tube, adjustable to optimize molten film tube stability cooling element efficiency and spaced apart dimension between cooling elements. Additionally, at least one cooling element is provided, comprised of a divergent cooling element with a divergent cooling interface containing a cooling gas deflector spaced adjacent to the molten film tube and providing an expelled cooling gas. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for cooling, the method comprising: (a) providing a flow of a molten film tube from a blown film die; and (b) cooling the flow of the molten film tube by at least one cooling element, the at least one cooling element comprising a divergent cooling element having a divergent cooling interface operable for expelling a cooling gas (i) in a first path opposing the flow of the molten film tube toward a first exit tip and a first exit gap and (ii) in a second path with the flow of the molten film tube toward a second exit tip and a second exit gap, wherein at least a portion of the expelled cooling gas is received by at least one enclosure comprising a cavity operable to maintain a predetermined pressure differential between an inside surface and an outside surface of the flow of the molten film tube, wherein at least one of the first exit gap and the second exit gap defines a minimum gap between the divergent cooling interface and the flow of the molten film tube, wherein a distance between the divergent cooling interface and the molten film tube along the first path is progressively reduced toward the first exit tip, and wherein a second distance between the divergent cooling interface and the molten film tube along the second path is progressively reduced toward the second exit tip. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one divergent cooling interface comprises a cooling gas deflector for directing expelled cooling gas along the path opposing the flow of the molten film tube and along the path with the flow of the molten film tube. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cooling element is stackable. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined pressure differential maintains a stability of the flow of the molten film tube and a cooling efficiency of the at least one cooling element. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method according to claim 4, wherein the at least one enclosure comprises a port maintaining a variable exhaust device for expelling a portion of the cooling gas from the cavity through the port to a surrounding atmosphere to maintain the predetermined pressure differential. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method according to claim 5, wherein the at least one enclosure comprises a flow buffer comprising a passage into the cavity, the passage fluidly connecting the cavity to the surrounding atmosphere allowing a flow of gas into and out of the cavity. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method according to claim 6, wherein the at least one flow buffer comprises a moveable flapper operable to (i) variably obstruct a flow of gas through the passage and (ii) indicate a direction and quantity of the flow of gas through the passage. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the expelled cooling gas from the at least one divergent cooling element sufficiently cools the molten film tube at a rate between 0.5 and 5 (pounds/hour)/(inch of die circumference).