# US 12,179,289 B2 · Multi-process welding and cutting machine

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- Number: US 12,179,289 B2
- Document ID: US12179289B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/437,131
- Filed: 2019-06-11
- Published: 2020-10-01
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2019-03-27
- Assignees: Creative Systems and Design, LLC.; The ESAB Group, Inc.
- Applicants: The ESAB Group Inc.
- Inventors: Awad Gharib; Muniswamappa Anjanappa; Arivukkarasu Manavalan; Binod Yadav; Xia Chen; Lee Roy Mantell
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12179289B2

## CPC

- B23K 28/02: Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus
- B23K 9/0956: {using sensing means, e.g. optical}
- B23K 9/1043: {characterised by the electric circuit (B23K9/1012 takes precedence)}
- B23K 9/167: and of a non-consumable electrode
- B23K 9/173: and of a consumable electrode
- B23K 10/006: {Control circuits therefor}
- H02M 1/0064: {Magnetic structures combining different functions, e.g. storage, filtering or transformation}
- H02M 3/33507: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)}
- H02M 1/007: {Plural converter units in cascade (push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826)}
- H02M 1/0077: {Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series}
- H02M 1/4225: {using a non-isolated boost converter}
- H02M 3/285: {Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel (parallel operation of a plurality of converters in DC distribution networks H02J1/10)}
- H02M 5/12: for conversion of voltage or current amplitude only
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)

## Abstract

A welding machine includes a main transformer having first primary winding, a second primary winding, and a secondary winding; a power board configured to receiving mains power and to convert the mains power to converted power to be input to the main transformer; a switch having an input connected to an output of the power board, a first output connected to the first primary winding of the main transformer, and a second output connected to the second primary winding of the main transformer; and a control board configured to control the switch to be arranged in one of (i) a first configuration in which the converted power is supplied, in series, to a first primary winding of a main transformer switching and a second primary winding of the main transformer, and (ii) a second configuration in which the converted power is supplied, in parallel, to the first primary winding of the main transformer and to the second primary winding of the main transformer.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A welding system, comprising:
a main transformer having a first primary winding, a second primary winding separate from the first primary winding, and a secondary winding;
an output diode connected to the secondary winding of the main transformer;
a power board configured to receive mains power and to convert, with an inverter, the mains power to converted power to be input to the main transformer;
a first switch having an input connected to an output of the power board and configured to pass the converted power to the main transformer, wherein the converted power is alternating current power, and the input of the first switch receives the alternating current power from the inverter;
an output inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is connected to a center tap of the secondary winding;
a second switch connected to the second terminal of the output inductor;
a pilot control switch configured to enable a pilot arc to be energized from an output of the output diode; and
a control board, in communication with the first switch, and the pilot control switch, and configured to control the first switch to be arranged in one of a first configuration and a second configuration,
wherein when the first switch is in the first configuration, an output of the main transformer supplies a relatively high current and low voltage through the output diode, and when the first switch is in the second configuration, the output of the main transformer supplies a relatively low current and high voltage through the output diode, and when the first switch is arranged, by the control board, in the second configuration, the second switch is placed in a state that causes an additional output inductance to be connected in series with the output inductor, which is connected to the center tap of the secondary winding, and
the output of output diode supplies the relatively high current and low voltage, and the relatively low current and high voltage based on a selected welding or cutting process.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The welding machine of claim 1, wherein the relatively high current and low voltage is suitable for the welding process.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The welding machine of claim 1, wherein the relatively low current and high voltage is suitable for the cutting process.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The welding machine of claim 3, wherein the cutting process is a plasma cutting process.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The welding machine of claim 1, wherein the output diode comprises a single output diode module.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The welding machine of claim 5, wherein the output of the main transformer passes through the single output diode module.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The welding machine of claim 1, further including a user interface in communication with the control board and configured to allow a user to select the welding process or the cutting process.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The welding machine of claim 7, wherein the control board is configured, in response to a selection of the welding process or the cutting process, to configure the first switch to be in the first configuration or the second configuration, respectively.

### Claim 9

A method of operating a welding machine, comprising:
converting, using an inverter, mains power, at a power board, to generate alternating current converted power;
supplying the alternating current converted power to a first switch via an input connected to an output of the power board;
controlling the first switch, via a control board that is in communication with the first switch, to be arranged in one of (i) a first configuration in which the alternating current converted power is supplied, in series, to a first primary winding of a main transformer and a second primary winding of the main transformer, and (ii) a second configuration in which the alternating current converted power is supplied, in parallel, to the first primary winding of the main transformer and to the second primary winding of the main transformer,
wherein, when the first switch is in the first configuration, an output of the main transformer supplies via a secondary winding, through an output diode, a relatively high current and low voltage, and when the first switch is in the second configuration, the output of the main transformer supplies, through the output diode, a relatively low current and high voltage, and
when the first switch is in the second configuration, a second switch is placed in a state that causes an additional output inductance to be connected in series with an output inductor that is connected to a center tap of the secondary winding, a pilot control switch is controlled to enable a pilot arc to be energized from an output of the output diode, and the output of the output diode supplies each of the relatively high current and low voltage, and the relatively low current and high voltage based on a selected welding or cutting process.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the relatively high current and low voltage is suitable for the welding process.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the relatively low current and high voltage is suitable for the cutting process.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the cutting process is a plasma cutting process.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the relatively low current and high voltage is suitable for a gouging process.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising passing the output of the main transformer through a single output diode module.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further including providing a user interface in communication with the control board and receiving an indication via the user interface that a user has selected the welding process or the cutting process.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising, in response to receiving the indication that a user has selected the welding process or the cutting process, configuring the first switch to be in the first configuration or the second configuration, respectively.