# US 12,179,064 B2 · System, apparatus and method for training a subject > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,179,064 B2 - Document ID: US12179064B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/717,284 - Filed: 2022-04-11 - Published: 2022-10-13 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2021-04-11 - Applicants: Vikas Khurana - Inventors: Vikas Khurana - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12179064B2 ## CPC - A01M 1/023: {Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations} - G16H 50/20: for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems - A01M 1/026: {combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites (bait stations A01M1/2005; detecting other animals in a given area A01M31/002)} - A01M 1/106: {for flying insects} - A01M 13/003: {Enclosures for fumigation, e.g. containers, bags or housings} - G16H 20/30: relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising - G16H 40/63: for local operation - G16H 40/67: for remote operation - G16H 50/30: for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment - Y02A 50/30: Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change - A01M: CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS (appliances for catching swarms or drone-catching A01K57/00; fishing A01K69/00 - {A01K99/00}; biocides, pest repellants or attractants A01N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS - G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA - Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE ## Abstract A system (100) for training a subject such that the subject includes an input unit (102) having a number of sensors (112) that are configured to detect a number of physiological parameters of a user. A processing unit (104) is configured to receive the number of physiological parameters for comparing the number of physiological parameters with a set of predefined physiological parameters to generate a baseline signal (116A). An output unit (106) is configured to generate an instruction signal (118A) upon receipt of the baseline signal (116A) and a regulating unit (108) that is configured to regulate a speed of a game associated with a gamification engine (110) and a speed of an exercising apparatus (200) upon receipt of the instruction signal (118A). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for training a subject, wherein the system comprises: a. an input unit having one or more sensors configured to detect one or more physiological parameters of a user; b. a processing unit communicatively coupled to the input unit, such that the processing unit receives the one or more physiological parameters sensed by the one or more sensors and compares the one or more physiological parameters sensed by the one or more sensors with a set of predefined physiological parameters to generate a baseline signal; c. an output unit communicatively coupled to the processing unit, and is configured to generate an instruction signal upon receipt of the baseline signal by the processing unit; and d. a regulating unit communicatively coupled to the output unit, and is configured to regulate at least the speed of a game associated with a gamification engine of a gamification unit and a speed of an exercising apparatus upon receipt of the instruction signal, wherein the regulating unit is configured to regulate the speed of the game based on one or more: breathing sound of the user, wherein heavy breathing causes the regulating unit to slow down the game, or Borg rating (Borg scale) of the user's exertion level, wherein different Borg scores correspond to different exercise intensities, and the regulating unit adjusts the game speed accordingly, wherein the regulating unit is configured to regulate the speed of the exercising apparatus based on one or more: a combined data pertaining to heart rate and blood pressure of the user, considering variations in both parameters during exercise regulating the speed of the exercising apparatus, or static physiological parameters and dynamic physiological parameters associated with the user, allowing for adaptable speed regulation of the exercising apparatus based on changing physiological states. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, the output unit comprising: a recommendation engine that is configured to provide real-time recommendations about an exercise performed by the user and an instruction engine that is configured to generate the instruction signal upon receipt of the baseline signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more sensors comprising a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, electro-cardiography (EKG) sensor, an electroencephalogram (EEG) sensor, an audio sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, or a motion sensor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more physiological parameters of the user comprising cardiovascular activity, heart rate variability, depth of breathing, respirator rate, stress, electroencephalogram (EEG) or blood pressure of the user. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the gamification unit comprising a calibration switch that is configured to calibrate the game associated with the gamification unit based on a health condition of the user. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a gaming device communicatively coupled to the processor, and configured to generate an instruction signal upon receipt of the baseline signal such that the instruction signal is configured to regulate speed of a game associated with the gaming device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more sensors are configured to detect chest expansion of the user while the user performs breathing exercises, wherein detection of chest expansion of the user indicates breathing pattern. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the regulating unit configured automatic adjustment of the speed of the game in real-time based on one of: changes in the baseline signal and measurement of chest expansion of the user. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising altering the game based on the user clinical condition thereby selecting and automating an appropriate physiotherapy treatment for the user. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more sensors utilize high-frequency pulse sensing technology to predict early deterioration of the physiological parameters and enable the user to take timely preventive measures to avoid any health damage. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the system enables remote physiotherapy sessions and multiple onsite supervised physiotherapy sessions through communications between the user and the system providing real-time recommendations. ### Claim 12 A method for training a user, the method comprises: a. detecting one or more physiological parameters of the user by one or more sensors of an input unit; b. processing the one or more physiological parameters of the user by a processor of a processing unit such that the processor is adapted to compare the one or more physiological parameters with a set of predefined physiological parameters to generate a baseline signal; c. generating an instruction signal and providing real-time recommendations about an exercise to the user, upon receipt of the baseline signal by the output unit; and d. regulating at least a speed of a game with a regulating unit associated with a gamification unit and a speed of an exercising apparatus, upon receipt of the instruction signal, wherein the regulating unit is configured to regulate the speed of the game based on one or more: breathing sound of the user, wherein heavy breathing causes the regulating unit to slow down the game, or Borg rating (Borg scale) of the user's exertion level, wherein different Borg scores correspond to different exercise intensities, and the regulating unit adjusts the game speed accordingly, wherein the regulating unit is configured to regulate the speed of the exercising apparatus based on one or more: a combined data pertaining to heart rate and blood pressure of the user, considering variations in both parameters during exercise, or static physiological parameters and dynamic physiological parameters associated with the user, allowing for adaptable speed regulation based on changing physiological states. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein, the output unit comprises: providing real-time recommendations about an exercise performed by the user by a recommendation engine; and generating the instruction signal by an instruction engine upon receipt of the baseline signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the one or more physiological parameters of the user comprising cardiovascular activity, heart rate variability, depth of breathing, respirator rate, electroencephalogram (EEG) or blood pressure of the user. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the gamification unit comprising calibrating the game associated with the gamification unit based on a health condition of the user by a calibration switch.