# US 12,178,960 B2 · Gender based full-face mask sizes > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,178,960 B2 - Document ID: US12178960B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/171,341 - Filed: 2021-02-09 - Published: 2021-08-05 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2014-12-23 - Assignees: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited - Applicants: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited - Inventors: Andrew Paul Maxwell Salmon; Tony William Spear; Max Leon Betteridge - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12178960B2 ## CPC - A61M 16/0605: {Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient} - A61M 16/06: Respiratory or anaesthetic masks - A61M 16/0622: {having an underlying cushion} - A61M 16/0683: {Holding devices therefor} - A61M 2016/0661: {with customised shape} - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} ## Abstract A respiratory mask for providing positive pressure therapy having ball jointed elbow, one or more detachable forehead pieces and headgear comprising a spacer fabric region is disclosed herein. The elbow is configured to be removable when oriented to a predetermined position. The forehead pieces are provided in one or more sizes. The spacer fabric region comprises two or more layers wherein the raw edges are turned to the inside of the layers. The seal comprises features that improves seal performance and accommodates a wider variety of facial geometries. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A mask system comprising: a seal support; and a first seal and a second seal that are interchangeably mountable to the seal support, the first seal having a first size and a second seal having a second size different than the first size, wherein the first size is based on facial geometry data of a female population sample and wherein the second size is based on facial geometry data of a male population sample; wherein a height of each of the first seal and the second seal is measured between two points located at a mid-point of a sealing surface of the first and/or second seal on a vertical center line, a first point of the two points being located at a nasal bridge region of each of the first and second seals, a second point of the two points being located at a chin region of each of the first and second seals, wherein a first width of each of the first and second seals is measured between two lateral points on a perimeter of an internal seal opening, wherein the first width of the each of the first and second seals is based on or is the same as a median Cheilion length for the female and male populations respectively; and wherein the height of the first and second seal is based upon or determined by subtracting 5 mm from a median sublabial-sellion length of the female or male population respectively, wherein a second width of the first seal fits a max Cheilion length of 65 mm measured between midpoints of the first seal, and a second width of the second seal fits a max Cheilion length of 76 mm measured between midpoints of the second seal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the height of the first size is about 81 mm and the first width of the first size is about 50.5 mm. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the height of the second size is about 90.5 mm and the first width of the second size is about 56.5 mm. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein a Cheilion length between 51.5 mm and 59.5 mm is sealed by both the first size and the second size. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein a sublabiale-sellion height between 83 mm and 103 mm is sealed by the second size. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein a sublabiale-sellion height between 84.5 mm and 96 mm is sealed by both the first size and the second size. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the first width of the second size is approximately 0% to 22.9% greater than the first width of the first size. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The mask system of claim 7, wherein the first width of the second size is approximately 11.9% greater than the first width of the first size. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the first width of the second size is approximately 1 mm to 11 mm greater than the first width of the first size. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The mask system of claim 9, wherein the first width of the second size is approximately 6 mm greater than the first width of the first size. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein a difference in the heights is approximately twice a difference in the first widths between the first size and the second size. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein a difference in the heights between the first size and the second size is equal to or less than 9.5 mm. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the difference in the heights between the first size and the second size is equal to or less than 11.7%. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the first width of the first size is between 57.5% to 67.5% of the height of the first size. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The mask system of claim 14, wherein the first width of the first size is 62.3% of the height of the first size. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the first width of the second size is between 58.1% to 67.0% of the height of the second size. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The mask system of claim 16, wherein the first width of the second size is 62.4% of the height of the second size. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein the first size and the second size have equal width versus height proportions. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The mask system of claim 1, wherein an upper portion of the first and second seals each include a seal having a forwardly-deflectable upper portion, wherein the heights are measured in a relaxed position of the forwardly-deflectable upper portions. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The mask system of claim 19, wherein the forwardly-deflectable upper portion rolls in a forward direction relative to a lower portion of the seal.