# US 12,178,806 B1 · Method for contacting cancer cells with antitumor agent and apoptotic inducer

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- Number: US 12,178,806 B1
- Document ID: US12178806B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 18/799,676
- Filed: 2024-08-09
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2024-05-10
- Assignees: Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
- Applicants: Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
- Inventors: Tarek Ahmed Yousef; Saad Shaaban; Ahmed A. Al-Karmalawy; Marwa Sharaky
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12178806B1

## CPC

- A61K 31/427: not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)

## Abstract

A method for cytotoxically treating cancer cells includes contacting the cancer cells with a composition comprising a compound of Formula I. The compound of Formula I is contacted with the cancer cells in an amount effective to reduce the number of cancer cells by at least 50%. A method for preparing the compound of Formula I.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of cytotoxically treating cancer cells, comprising:
contacting the cancer cells with a composition comprising a compound of Formula I:
wherein the compound of Formula I is contacted with the cancer cells in an amount effective to reduce the number of cancer cells by at least 50%,
wherein the contacting includes administering the composition orally, systemically or parenterally in combination with a carrier or excipient.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes inhibiting cell growth of the cancer cells through apoptosis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the apoptosis occurs through at least one of a p53 pathway, a BAX pathway, a caspases pathway, a BCL-2 pathway, an MMP2 pathway, and an MMP9 pathway.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
making the compound of Formula I by:
dissolving 3-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione and 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde in a polar protic solvent to form a reaction mixture;
adding an acid and a heterocyclic amine to the reaction mixture; and
refluxing the reaction for 6 to 10 hours to form the compound of Formula I.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein a molar ratio of 3-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione to 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde is from 1:0.8 to 1:1.5.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the compound of Formula I is formed in a yield of 83 to 87% based on an initial amount of the 3-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with human non-small cell lung cancer cells, A549, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL to provide a growth inhibition percentage of 76 to 80%.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with colorectal carcinoma cell line, HCT116, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL to provide a growth inhibition percentage of 84 to 88%.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with prostate cancer cells, PC3, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL to provide a growth inhibition percentage of 82 to 86%.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with pharynx squamous carcinoma cells, FaDu, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL to provide a growth inhibition percentage of 87 to 92%.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with triple-negative breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-468, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL to provide a growth inhibition percentage of 89 to 94 %.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with cervical cancer cells, HeLa, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL to provide a growth inhibition percentage of 69 to 73%.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with human non-small cell lung cancer cells, A549, to provide a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 5.5 to 6.5 μg/mL.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with pharynx squamous carcinoma cells, FaDu, to provide a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 4.5 to 5.5 μg/mL.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with triple-negative breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-468, to provide a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 5 to 6 μg/mL.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with cervical cancer cells, HeLa, to provide a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 4.5 to 5.5 μg/mL.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting includes contacting the compound of Formula I with human oral epithelial normal cells, OEC, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL to provide a growth inhibition percentage of 47 to 51%.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the composition is in the form of a pill, a liquid, a shot, a cream, and a patch.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I has a melting point of 252 to 259° C.
