# US 12,178,780 B2 · Portable cooling systems, devices, and methods > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,178,780 B2 - Document ID: US12178780B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/602,116 - Filed: 2020-04-08 - Published: 2022-05-12 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2019-04-09 - Assignees: Personal Cooling Technologies LLC - Applicants: Personal Cooling Technologies LLC - Inventors: Robert D. Everett - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12178780B2 ## CPC - A61J 1/165: {Cooled holders, e.g. for medications, insulin, blood or plasma} - F25B 21/02: using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect - F25B 21/04: reversible - F25D 11/00: Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators - F25D 11/003: {Transport containers} - F25B 2321/0212: of electric power, current or voltage - A61J: CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE - F25B: REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS - F25D: REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60 - B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B) ## Abstract A portable thermoelectric device includes a thermoelectric cooler; a probe configured to measure a temperature inside the device; a compartment fan configured to circulate air in the device, the air having been cooled by a cold side of the thermoelectric cooler; an exhaust fan at least partially positioned in the device and in communication with an external environment, such that the exhaust fan is configured to vent heat from a hot side to the external environment; and a power source configured to receive a range of input voltages. In some embodiments, a first input voltage results in a first temperature differential between an internal environment in the device and the external environment and a second input voltage results in a second temperature differential between the internal environment and the external environment. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A portable cooling device comprising: an inner housing comprising: a probe configured to measure a temperature inside the inner housing, and a compartment fan positioned in the inner housing and configured to circulate cooled air in the inner housing; a thermoelectric cooler comprising a first side and a second side opposite the first side, wherein the thermoelectric cooler is adjacent to the inner housing; an exhaust fan in communication with an environment external to the portable cooling device, wherein the exhaust fan is configured to vent heat from the second side of the thermoelectric cooler to the environment; an external temperature probe configured to measure a temperature of an external environment; a processor coupled to a memory configured to store instructions; and a power source configured to vary a range of input voltages to vary a cooling capacity of the portable cooling device and achieve a desired temperature differential between an internal environment in the inner housing and the external environment, wherein a first input voltage results in a first temperature differential between the internal environment in the portable cooling device and the external environment and a second input voltage results in a second temperature differential between the internal environment and the external environment, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: compare the first temperature differential to the second temperature differential, and cause adjustment of the input voltage, based on the comparison, to achieve the desired temperature differential. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, further comprising an outer housing such that the inner housing is positioned within the outer housing, wherein insulation is positioned between the outer housing and the inner housing. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, wherein the compartment fan is oriented towards the inner housing, such that cooled air passes through the inner housing and then through one or more channels extending axially along a length of the inner housing, between the inner housing and an outer housing. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, wherein the exhaust fan is at least partially positioned in an outer housing, wherein the inner housing is positioned within the outer housing. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, further comprising one or more holders. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The portable cooling device of claim 5, wherein the one or more holders comprise a scale to measure a weight of a receptacle positioned therein. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The portable cooling device of claim 6, further comprising a display configured to indicate the weight of the receptacle positioned in the one or more holders. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, further comprising a display configured to indicate the temperature inside the inner housing, wherein an actual temperature in the inner housing is within about three degrees of a displayed temperature. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, further comprising a reserve power source for use when the power source is unavailable. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, further comprising a first heat sink adjacent to the compartment fan, a second heat sink adjacent to the exhaust fan, and a heat transfer block adjacent to the thermoelectric cooler, wherein the heat transfer block and the thermoelectric cooler are positioned between the compartment fan and the exhaust fan. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, further comprising a lid comprising one or more rails coupled thereto and defining a storage space therebetween, wherein the one or more rails extend substantially axially from the lid, and wherein the one or more rails extend axially into the inner housing when the lid is coupled to the portable cooling device. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The portable cooling device of claim 11, further comprising a plate coupled to the one or more rails on an end of the one or more rails opposite the lid. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The portable cooling device of claim 12, wherein the plate defines one more apertures that are configured to allow cooled air to pass from the compartment fan and into the storage space defined by the one or more rails. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, wherein each type of power source provides a different range of input voltages than each of other types of power sources. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The portable cooling device of claim 1, wherein adjustment of the input voltage, based on the comparison, is performed automatically by the processor. ### Claim 16 A portable cooling device comprising: an inner housing comprising: a probe configured to measure a temperature inside the inner housing, and a compartment fan positioned in the inner housing and configured to circulate cooled air in the inner housing; a thermoelectric cooler comprising a first side and a second side opposite the first side, wherein the thermoelectric cooler is adjacent to the inner housing; an exhaust fan in communication with an environment external to the portable cooling device, wherein the exhaust fan is configured to vent heat from the second side of the thermoelectric cooler to the external environment; an external temperature probe configured to measure a temperature of an external environment; a processor coupled to a memory configured to store instructions; a first power source comprising one of: a battery, a universal serial bus, a cigarette lighter receptacle, or a wall transformer; and a second power source, different from the first power source, comprising one of: a battery, a universal serial bus, a cigarette lighter receptacle, or a wall transformer; wherein the first power source is configured to output a first range of input voltages to achieve a first desired temperature differential between an internal environment in the inner housing and the external environment, wherein the second power source is configured to output a second range of input voltages to achieve a second desired temperature differential between the internal environment in the inner housing and the external environment, and wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: compare the first temperature differential to the second temperature differential, and adjust, based on the comparison, an input voltage or power source to achieve the desired temperature differential and maintain the temperature inside the inner housing. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The portable cooling device of claim 16, further comprising a lid comprising one or more rails coupled thereto and defining a storage space therebetween, wherein the one or more rails extend substantially axially from the lid, and wherein the one or more rails extend axially into the inner housing when the lid is coupled to the portable cooling device. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The portable cooling device of claim 17, further comprising a plate coupled to the one or more rails on an end of the one or more rails opposite the lid, wherein the plate defines one more apertures that are configured to allow cooled air to pass from the compartment fan and into the storage space defined by the one or more rails. ### Claim 19 A portable cooling device comprising: a probe configured to measure a temperature inside the portable cooling device; a compartment fan configured to circulate cooled air in the portable cooling device; a thermoelectric cooler comprising a first side and a second side opposite the first side; an exhaust fan in communication with an external environment, wherein the exhaust fan is configured to vent heat from the second side of the thermoelectric cooler to the external environment; an external temperature probe configured to measure a temperature of an external environment; a processor coupled to a memory configured to store instructions; a first power source; and a second power source, different from the first power source; wherein the first power source is configured to output a first range of input voltages to achieve a first desired temperature differential between an internal environment in the portable cooling device and the external environment, wherein the second power source is configured to output a second range of input voltages to achieve a second temperature differential between the internal environment and the external environment, and wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: compare the first temperature differential to the second temperature differential, and adjust, based on the comparison, an input voltage or power source to achieve the desired temperature differential and maintain the temperature inside the portable cooling device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The portable cooling device of claim 19, further comprising a reserve power source for use when the first and second power sources are unavailable. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The portable cooling device of claim 19, further comprising a second thermoelectric cooler configured to increase the first or second temperature differential. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The portable cooling device of claim 19, further comprising: a lid removably coupled to an outer housing via a coupling mechanism, wherein the lid is configured to removably couple to the outer housing via a securing mechanism, and wherein the compartment fan is positioned in the lid.