# US 12,178,505 B2 · Modular electrosurgical system, and modules for said system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,178,505 B2 - Document ID: US12178505B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/298,249 - Filed: 2019-11-26 - Published: 2022-04-21 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2018-12-10 - Assignees: Creo Medical Limited - Applicants: Creo Medical Limited - Inventors: Christopher Paul Hancock; George Hodgkins; John Bishop - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12178505B2 ## CPC - A61B 18/1206: {Generators therefor} - A61B 18/1815: {using microwaves} - A61B 18/042: {using additional gas becoming plasma} - A61B 18/12: by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current - A61B 18/14: Probes or electrodes therefor - A61B 18/1402: {Probes for open surgery} - A61B 2017/00221: {with wireless transmission of data, e.g. by infrared radiation or radiowaves} - A61B 2018/00577: {Ablation} - A61B 2018/00601: {Cutting} - A61B 2018/00714: {Temperature} - A61B 2018/00732: {Frequency} - A61B 2018/00744: {Fluid flow} - A61B 2018/00755: {Resistance or impedance} - A61B 2018/00898: {Alarms or notifications created in response to an abnormal condition} - A61B 2018/1823: {Generators therefor} - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) ## Abstract The invention relates to a modular electrosurgical system for using electromagnetic (EM) radiation, such as radio frequency (RF) or microwave EM radiation, to treat biological tissue. In one example, control of the modules is centralised in a remote computing device which can communicate wirelessly with the modules of the system. In one example, different optional modules may be combined together with core modules to provide the system with different electrosurgical capabilities. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A modular electrosurgical system comprising: a remote computing device having at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code; a controller module having a wireless communication interface operable to wirelessly communicate with the remote computing device so as to receive data therefrom, the controller module being operable to provide control commands based on the received data; a signal generator module in communication with the controller module so as to receive the control commands, the signal generator module operable to generate and control electromagnetic (EM) radiation based on the control commands to form an EM signal; and a feed structure module for conveying the EM signal and having an output port for outputting the EM signal to an electrosurgical instrument, the feed structure having a signal channel for connecting the signal generator module to the output port; wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the remote computing device at least to: generate input data based on user input, the input data specifying at least one operating parameter of the signal generator module; generate a data packet for wireless transmission to the controller module, the data packet including the at least one operating parameter; and transmit the data packet to the controller module via a wireless communication channel; wherein the control commands are based on the at least one operating parameter of the data packet received by the controller module. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the controller module further comprises a processor in communication with the wireless communication interface so as to receive the received data, the processor being operable to generate the control commands based on the received data. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The system of claim 2, wherein the controller module is operable to transmit the control commands via the wireless communication interface to the remote computing device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the controller module is operable to decrypt data received at the wireless communication interface, and to encrypt data transmitted from the wireless communication interface. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the controller module comprises a watchdog for monitoring a potential error condition of the system, the watchdog being operable to generate an alarm signal when the error condition occurs. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, further comprising a sensor operable to monitor operation of part of the system and to generate corresponding sensor data, and wherein the watchdog is operable to generate the alarm signal based on a comparison between the sensor data and one or more sensor thresholds. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the controller module is operable to transmit the alarm signal via the wireless communication interface to the remote computing device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the watchdog is operable to generate the alarm signal when the wireless communication interface loses communication with the remote computing device for at least a preset time period. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the controller module is operable to generate the control commands based on the alarm signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a signal detector module coupled to the signal channel so as to sample a signal characteristic on the signal channel and to generate therefrom a detection signal indicative of the signal characteristic. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the controller module is operable to generate the control commands based on the detection signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the controller module is operable to transmit the detection signal via the wireless communication interface to the remote computing device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the feed structure module further comprises a tuner connected to the signal channel for controlling energy delivered by the EM signal, the tuner comprising an adjustable impedance element that is controllable by the controller module based on the detection signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the signal generator module further comprises a pulse generator that is controllable by the controller module based on the control commands to generate pulsed EM radiation from the EM radiation, wherein the EM signal includes the pulsed EM radiation. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a fluid feed module having a fluid feed structure in fluid communication with a fluid port for outputting fluid to the electrosurgical instrument, the fluid feed module being controllable by the controller module based on the control commands to supply and control a fluid flow via the fluid feed structure to the fluid port. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, wherein the fluid feed module further comprises a temperature control element coupled to the fluid feed structure and controllable by the controller module based on the control commands to adjust a temperature of the fluid flow in the fluid feed structure. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising one or more additional signal generator modules operable to generate and control additional EM radiation based on the control commands to form one or more additional EM signals, the or each additional signal generator module generating EM radiation at a different frequency to the signal generator module and to each other additional signal generator module, and wherein the feed structure module has one or more additional signal channels for coupling the or each additional signal generator module to the output port. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The system of claim 17, wherein the signal channel and the or each additional signal channel comprise physically separate signal pathways, and wherein the feed structure module comprises a signal combining circuit having one or more inputs, each input connected to a different one of the physically separate signal pathways, the signal combining circuit having an output connected to a common signal pathway for conveying the EM signal and the or each additional EM signal separately or simultaneously along a single channel to the output port. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The system of claim 18, wherein the signal combining circuit includes a switching device for connecting one of the signal channel and the or each additional signal channel to the common signal pathway, wherein the switching device is controllable by the controller module based on the control commands. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a case for containing multiple modules of the system, the case comprising multiple sockets for receiving the multiple modules. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising an electrosurgical instrument arranged to deliver EM radiation from a distal end thereof, the electrosurgical instrument having an instrument feed structure for conveying the EM signal to the distal end, the instrument feed structure having an instrument signal channel for connecting the distal end to the output port. ### Claim 22 A modular electrosurgical system comprising: a signal generator module for a modular electrosurgical system, the signal generator module comprising: a controller having a wireless communication interface operable to wirelessly communicate with a remote computing device so as to receive data therefrom, the controller being operable to provide control commands based on the received data; a signal generator in communication with the controller so as to receive the control commands, the signal generator operable to generate and control electromagnetic (EM) radiation based on the control commands to form an EM signal; and a feed structure for conveying the EM signal and having an output port for outputting the EM signal to an electrosurgical instrument, the feed structure having a signal channel for connecting the signal generator to the output port; an electrosurgical instrument arranged to deliver EM radiation from a distal end thereof, the electrosurgical instrument having an instrument feed structure for conveying the EM signal to the distal end, the instrument feed structure having an instrument signal channel for coupling the distal end to the output port of the signal generator module; and a remote computing device for wirelessly sending data to the wireless communication interface of the signal generator module based on user input data received by the remote computing device. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The modular electrosurgical system of claim 22, further comprising: a fluid feed module comprising: a controller having a wireless communication interface operable to wirelessly communicate with a remote computing device so as to receive data therefrom, the controller being operable to provide control commands based on the received data; a fluid feed structure in fluid communication with a fluid port for outputting fluid to an electrosurgical instrument, the fluid feed structure being controllable by the controller based on the control commands to supply and control a fluid flow to the fluid port; and a fluid feed structure connected to supply the fluid flow from the fluid port of the fluid feed module to the distal end of the electrosurgical instrument. ### Claim 24 A signal combining module for a modular electrosurgical system, the signal combining module comprising: a controller having a wireless communication interface operable to wirelessly communicate with a remote computing device so as to receive data therefrom, the controller being operable to provide control commands based on the received data; a plurality of input ports for receiving a plurality of input electromagnetic (EM) signals; an output port for transmitting an output EM signal to an electrosurgical instrument; and a feed structure comprising a plurality of separate signal pathways coupled to the plurality of input ports for conveying the plurality of input EM signals to a switching device, the feed structure having a common signal pathway connected to the output port, wherein the switching device is configured to selectively connect one or more of the plurality of separate signal pathways to the common signal pathway based on the control commands.