# US 12,178,291 B2 · Autolacing footwear motor having rotary drum encoder

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- Number: US 12,178,291 B2
- Document ID: US12178291B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/967,064
- Filed: 2022-10-17
- Published: 2023-02-02
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2018-11-30
- Assignees: NIKE, Inc.
- Applicants: NIKE, Inc.
- Inventors: Brendan Donohoe; Holli Pheil; Summer L. Schneider
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12178291B2

## CPC

- A43C 11/165: {characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation}
- A43B 3/34: with electrical or electronic arrangements
- A43B 3/40: Batteries
- A43C 1/04: with rings or loops
- A43C 1/06: tightened by draw-strings
- A43C 7/08: Clamps drawn tight by laces
- B65H 75/4484: {Electronic arrangements or adaptations for controlling the winding or unwinding process, e.g. with sensors}
- B65H 75/4486: {Electric motors}
- H02P 6/16: Circuit arrangements for detecting position
- H05K 5/02: Details
- A43B 11/00: Footwear with arrangements to facilitate putting-on or removing, e.g. with straps
- B65H 2403/40: Toothed gearings
- G01D 5/3473: {Circular or rotary encoders}
- H05K 2201/10121: Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component
- A43C: FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- H02P: CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

An article of footwear, method, and motorized lacing system includes a motor, including a motor shaft, a spool, coupled to the motor shaft, configured to spool and unspool the lace based on the turning of the motor shaft, a processor circuit, and a three-dimensional encoder. The three-dimensional encoder defines a major axis and has a surface having a tabs extending from a drum, an optical sensor, positioned within optical range of the cylindrical encoder, configured to output a signal to the processor circuit indicative of a detected one of the tabs, and a beam break, positioned between the three-dimensional encoder and the optical sensor, forming a pair of slits. The optical sensor is positioned to view the tabs through the pair of slits, wherein the processor circuit is configured to operate the motor based, at least in part, on the signal as received from the optical sensor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An article of footwear, comprising:
a midsole;
an upper secured with respect to the midsole;
a lace extending through the upper; and
a motorized lacing system positioned within the midsole, configured to engage with the lace to increase and decrease tension on the lace, the motorized lacing system comprising:
a motor;
a spool, coupled to the motor, configured to spool and unspool the lace based on the turning of the motor;
a processor circuit; and
an optical encoder, comprising:
an encoder defining a major axis and having a surface having a plurality of tabs;
an optical sensor, positioned within optical range of the encoder, configured to output a signal to the processor circuit indicative of a detected one of the plurality of tabs; and
a beam break, positioned between the encoder and the optical sensor, wherein the optical sensor is positioned to view the plurality of tabs through the beam break;
wherein the processor circuit is configured to operate the motor based, at least in part, on the signal as received from the optical sensor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is a first optical sensor and further comprising a second optical sensor spaced apart from the first optical sensor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein the first optical sensor is positioned proximate a first opening in the beam break and the second optical sensor is positioned proximate a second opening in the beam break.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein the first and second optical sensors form an angle of approximately fifty-four degrees with respect to one another.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The article of footwear of claim 4, wherein the beam break comprises a pair of slits, wherein the tabs are spaced with respect to one another so that when one of the tabs is aligned with one of the slits another one of the tabs is aligned with the other of the slits.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The article of footwear of claim 5, wherein the plurality of tabs is five tabs.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The article of footwear of claim 5, wherein the plurality of tabs is an odd number.