# US 12,178,278 B2 · Sole assembly and related method of manufacture

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- Number: US 12,178,278 B2
- Document ID: US12178278B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/139,773
- Filed: 2023-04-26
- Published: 2024-10-31
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2023-04-26
- Assignees: Wolverine Outdoors, Inc.
- Applicants: Wolverine Outdoors, Inc.
- Inventors: Ian M. Cobb
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12178278B2

## CPC

- A43B 13/125: {characterised by the midsole or middle layer}
- A43B 13/04: Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
- B29D 35/061: {by injection moulding}
- B29D 35/122: {Soles}
- B29D 35/142: {Soles}
- A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)

## Abstract

A method of forming a sole assembly for footwear construction comprises providing a first polymeric composition having a first density and a second polymeric composition having a second density in a mold to form a pre-expanded midsole. The pre-expanded midsole is expanded using a supercritical fluid to form a midsole. The midsole includes an exterior portion having a third density and an interior portion having a fourth density, which is different than the third density. The midsole defines a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. An outsole is joined with the second surface of the midsole.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of forming a sole assembly for a footwear construction, the method comprising:
providing in a mold a first polymeric composition having a first density and a second polymeric composition having a second density to form a pre-expanded midsole;
expanding the pre-expanded midsole using a supercritical fluid to form a midsole, the midsole defining a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and including an exterior portion having a third density and an interior portion having a fourth density different than the third density; and
joining an outsole with the second surface of the midsole,
wherein the first polymeric composition comprises ethylene vinyl acetate and titanium dioxide,
wherein the second polymeric composition comprises ethylene vinyl acetate and a colorant.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 comprising:
curing the pre-expanded midsole subsequent to the step of providing in a mold and prior to the step of expanding, wherein step of curing is conducted at a temperature of from 150° C. to 225° C. for a duration of from 200 seconds to 800 seconds.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the step of expanding is conducted at a temperature of less than 150° C. for a duration of less than 2.5 hours.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the second polymeric composition further comprises an olefin block copolymer and/or a polyolefin elastomer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the exterior portion is translucent and comprises a cured, foamed reaction product of the first polymeric composition and the interior portion is colored and comprises a cured, foamed reaction product of the second polymeric composition,
wherein at least one of the second surface and a sidewall of the midsole exhibit a color gradient resulting from a varying thickness of the exterior portion and the interior portion adjacent thereto.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the outsole has an upper surface and a ground contacting surface,
wherein the step of joining the outsole is further defined as compression molding the upper surface of the outsole to the second surface of the midsole.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the exterior portion has an Asker C hardness that is from about 5 units to about 20 units harder than the Asker C hardness of the interior portion,
wherein the exterior portion is configured to provide structure and energy return and the interior portion is configured to provide comfort and support.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the step of expanding the pre-expanded midsole with the supercritical fluid comprises injecting the first polymeric composition with a first amount of the supercritical fluid and the second polymeric composition with a second amount of the supercritical fluid, to form an interior portion having an average cell size that is less than an average cell size of the exterior portion.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the outsole comprises a plurality of segments adjacent the midsole,
wherein two or more of the plurality of segments are at least partially isolated from each other with portions of the midsole therebetween.