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US 12,174,583 B2Granted
Electrostatic charge image developing carrier, electrostatic charge image developer, process cartridge, image forming apparatus and image forming method
AssigneeFUJIFILM Business Innovation Corp.
InventorsTakuro Watanabe, Kazutsuna Sasaki, Yosuke Tsurumi, Yasuo Kadokura, Karin Sakai
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An electrostatic charge image developing carrier includes a magnetic particle and a coating resin layer that covers the magnetic particle and contains a silica particle, and a ratio of Si on a surface of the coating resin layer, determined by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), is 6 atom % or more and 12 atom % or less.
Claims8
An electrostatic charge image developing carrier comprising:
- a magnetic particle;
- and
- a coating resin layer that covers the magnetic particle and contains a silica particle as an internal additive,
- wherein a ratio of Si on a surface of the coating resin layer, determined by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), is 6 atom % or more and 12 atom % or less;
- an average particle diameter of the silica particle is 5 nm or more and 70 nm or less;
- a content of the silica particle is 25 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less relative to a total mass of the coating resin layer;
- an average thickness of the coating resin layer is 0.6 μm or more and 1.4 μm or less;
- and
- an average length RSm of a roughness curve element of a surface of the carrier is 0.5 μm or more and 0.8 μm or less;
- an arithmetic average height Ra of a roughness curve of the surface of the carrier is 0.1 μm or more and 1.0 μm or less;
- and
- the arithmetic average height Ra of the roughness curve of the surface of the carrier is different from an arithmetic average height of a roughness curve of a surface of the magnetic particle.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.