Prechamber ignited engine and operating methods therefor
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorCharlie Chang-Won Kim
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Operating an engine includes moving a piston in an engine from a bottom-dead-center position toward a top-dead-center position in a cylinder, and directly admitting a prechamber fuel such as methanol into a prechamber ignition device fluidly connected to the cylinder. Operating the engine further includes autoigniting the prechamber fuel to produce jets of gases from the prechamber ignition device containing reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals to ignite a main charge of a fuel in the cylinder via the jets of gases produced via the autoignition of the prechamber fuel. Related apparatus is also disclosed.
Claims17
A method of operating an engine comprising:
- directly admitting a prechamber fuel into a prechamber of a prechamber ignition device fluidly connected to a cylinder in an engine;
- urging air pressurized in the cylinder into the prechamber via moving a piston toward a top-dead-center position in the cylinder;
- directly admitting exhaust into the prechamber via an exhaust feed opening fluidly connecting an uncooled exhaust conduit to the prechamber;
- autoigniting the prechamber fuel in the prechamber;
- producing jets of gases advanced from the prechamber ignition device through at least one ignition port of the prechamber ignition device into the cylinder;
- and
- igniting a main charge of a fuel in the cylinder via reactive species produced in the prechamber and conveyed into the cylinder in the jets of gases.
A method of operating an engine comprising:
- moving a piston coupled to a crankshaft in an engine from a bottom-dead-center position toward a top-dead-center position in a cylinder in the engine;
- directly admitting a prechamber fuel containing methanol into a prechamber ignition device fluidly connected to the cylinder;
- directly admitting exhaust into the prechamber via an exhaust feed opening fluidly connecting an uncooled exhaust conduit to the prechamber;
- autoigniting the prechamber fuel to produce jets of gases from the prechamber ignition device;
- and
- igniting a main charge of a fuel in the cylinder via jets of gases produced via the autoignition of the prechamber fuel.
An engine system comprising:
- an engine having a cylinder formed therein, an intake port, an exhaust port, and a piston movable in the cylinder between a bottom-dead-center position and a top-dead-center position to increase a temperature and a pressure in the cylinder;
- a fuel system including a fuel supply of a liquid fuel containing methanol;
- an ignition system including a prechamber ignition device having a prechamber, a fuel port fluidly connected to the prechamber, an exhaust feed opening fluidly connected to the prechamber, and at least one ignition port fluidly connected to the cylinder;
- and
- the ignition system further including a fuel admission valve positioned fluidly between the fuel port and the fuel supply, and an exhaust admission valve positioned fluidly between the exhaust feed opening and the exhaust port.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.