Back-side memory element with local memory select transistor
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsArvind Kumar, Joshua M. Rubin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A memory device includes a semiconductor device on a wafer. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure, a first source/drain region, and a second source/drain region. The gate structure is on the first side of the wafer. The first source/drain region is also on the first side of the wafer, and contacts a first end of the gate structure. The second source/drain region is on the second side of the wafer and extends into the first side to contact a second end of the gate structure. The memory device further includes a memory storage element on the second side of the wafer. The memory storage element contacts the second source/drain region.
Claims4
A method of fabricating a memory device, the method comprising:
- forming, on a first side of a semiconductor wafer, an intermediate layer comprising a semiconductor material;
- forming, on the first side of the semiconductor wafer, a semiconductor device on a first surface of the intermediate layer, the semiconductor device including at least one gate structure and a first source/drain region;
- forming, on the first side of the semiconductor wafer, a buried insulator layer on an opposing second surface of the intermediate layer and on an upper surface of the first source/drain region;
- forming, on a second side of the semiconductor wafer opposite the first side, an electrically conductive via/contact having a first electrically conductive end and a second electrically conductive opposite the first electrically conductive end, the electrically conductive via/contact extending through the buried insulator layer and the intermediate layer such that first electrically conductive end directly contacts the first S/D region to establish an electrically conductive connection therewith;
- depositing an interlayer dielectric (ILD) on the buried insulator layer so as to encapsulate the electrically conductive via/contact;
- etching the ILD to expose a surface of the electrically conductive via/contact;
- forming, on the second side of the semiconductor wafer, a memory storage element that contacts the second electrically conductive end of the electrically conductive via/contact;
- depositing, on an upper surface of the buried insulator layer, a memory stack insulating film that conforms to exposed surfaces of the memory storage element;
- depositing, on an upper surface of the memory stack insulating film, a second side ILD that encapsulates the memory storage element and the memory stack insulating film;
- etching a portion of the second side ILD and the memory stack insulating film so as to expose an upper portion of the memory storage element;
- and
- forming a bit line directly on the exposed upper portion of the memory storage element.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.