Fiber-reinforced resin prepreg, molded article, and fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin prepreg
AssigneeMitsubishi Chemical Corporation
InventorsTakahiro Hayashi, Naoki Sugiura, Masayasu Hasuike
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fiber-reinforced resin prepreg and a molded article obtained by molding a molding material including the fiber-reinforced resin prepreg are described. The fiber-reinforced resin prepreg contains a carbon fiber bundle and a matrix resin composition. The ipa value of the carbon fiber bundle measured by an electrochemical measurement method is 0.14 μA/cm2 or more. The impact strength of a film obtained by solidifying the matrix resin composition under particular molding conditions is 12.0 kJ/m or more.
Claims20
A fiber-reinforced resin prepreg, comprising:
- a carbon fiber bundle;
- and
- a matrix resin composition,
- wherein
- mass per unit length of single fibers constituting the carbon fiber bundle is 0.030 to 0.055 mg/m,
- an ipa value of the carbon fiber bundle measured by cyclic voltammetry is 0.14 μA/cm2 or more, and
- the matrix resin composition satisfies Condition 1 specified below:
- Condition 1:
- an impact strength of a film obtained by solidifying the matrix resin composition under Molding Conditions specified below is 12.0 KJ/m or more, and the impact strength is measured using Impact Test specified below:
- Molding Conditions:
- the matrix resin composition is extruded and drawn at a draw ratio of 1.1 times, and brought into contact for three seconds with a roll temperature-controlled to a temperature of (Tm −125° C.) in a case where a crystal melting enthalpy ΔHm of the matrix resin composition is 10 J/g or more, or to a temperature of (Tg −30° C.) in a case where the crystal melting enthalpy ΔHm of the matrix resin composition is less than 10 J/g, thereby obtaining a film having a thickness of 40 to 60 μm, where Tg and Tm are respectively a glass transition temperature and a melting point measured using differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with ISO11357,
- Impact Test:
- a test piece of 100 mm in length and 100 mm in width is cut out of the film, the test piece is fixed with a clamp, a striking core with a ½ inch diameter is dropped at a falling speed of 3 m/sec on a center of the test piece at a temperature of 23° C. to apply an impact thereto, and impact absorption energy when the test piece is fractured is measured and divided by the film thickness to obtain the impact strength of the film.
A fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin prepreg, comprising:
- a matrix resin composition, and
- a carbon fiber base material including a carbon fiber bundle,
- wherein
- the matrix resin composition is impregnated in the carbon fiber base material,
- an average roughness Ra of a surface of single fibers constituting the carbon fiber bundle included in the carbon fiber base material is 1.0 to 4.0 nm,
- mass per unit length of the single fibers constituting the carbon fiber bundle included in the carbon fiber base material is 0.030 to 0.055 mg/m,
- an ipa value of the carbon fiber bundle measured by cyclic voltammetry is 0.14 to 0.20 μA/cm2, and
- the matrix resin composition is a thermoplastic resin composition having an impact absorption energy of 0.7 J or more measured using Impact Test specified below:
- Impact Test:
- a test piece of 100 mm in length and 100 mm in width is cut out of a film having a thickness of 100 μm formed using the matrix resin composition, the test piece is fixed with a clamp, a striking core with a ½ inch diameter is dropped at a falling speed of 3 m/sec on a center of the test piece at a temperature of 23° C. to apply an impact thereto, and impact absorption energy when the test piece is fractured is measured.
A method for producing a fiber-reinforced resin prepreg, the method comprising:
- impregnating a carbon fiber bundle with a matrix resin composition, wherein
- mass per unit length of single fibers constituting the carbon fiber bundle is 0.030 to 0.055 mg/m,
- an ipa value of the carbon fiber bundle measured by cyclic voltammetry is 0.14 μA/cm2 or more, and
- the matrix resin composition satisfies Condition 1 specified below:
- Condition 1:
- an impact strength of a film obtained by solidifying the matrix resin composition under Molding Conditions specified below is 12.0 KJ/m or more, and the impact strength is measured using Impact Test specified below:
- Molding Conditions:
- the matrix resin composition is extruded and drawn at a draw ratio of 1.1 times, and brought into contact for three seconds with a roll temperature-controlled to a temperature of (Tm −125° C.) in a case where a crystal melting enthalpy ΔHm of the matrix resin composition is 10 J/g or more, or to a temperature of (Tg −30° C.) in a case where the crystal melting enthalpy ΔHm of the matrix resin composition is less than 10 J/g, thereby obtaining a film having a thickness of 40 to 60 μm, where Tg and Tm are respectively a glass transition temperature and a melting point measured using differential scanning calorimetry in accordance with ISO11357,
- Impact Test:
- a test piece of 100 mm in length and 100 mm in width is cut out of the film, the test piece is fixed with a clamp, a striking core with a ½ inch diameter is dropped at a falling speed of 3 m/see on a center of the test piece at a temperature of 23° C. to apply an impact thereto, and impact absorption energy when the test piece is fractured is measured and divided by the film thickness to obtain the impact strength of the film.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.