A design method of bottom-entry magnetic stirring device, wherein the stirring device comprise an impeller assembly and an isolation sleeve, wherein the impeller assembly and the isolation sleeve are connected along an axial direction in a movable manner, the impeller assembly is capable of driving a material in the middle of a stirring tank to move downward, wherein the isolation sleeve is equipped with a limiting structure which is provided at an upper part of the impeller assembly and is capable of generating a magnetic force acting on the impeller assembly, wherein the magnetic force has a downward component which restricts the impeller assembly to be in a suspended state during stable rotation, the limiting structure comprises a first magnet, and a second magnet is provided on the impeller assembly, the first magnet and the second magnet are axially arranged by magnetic repulsion, and a magnetic force of the first magnet is set downward against the second magnet, wherein the isolation sleeve restricts the axial movement distance of the impeller assembly through the principle of magnetic levitation, and the impeller assembly is in a suspended state during rotating, wherein the design method comprises the following steps:
- S100, according to the physical shape of a conventional impeller assembly, analyzing the weight m and the volume Vf of the impeller assembly by simulation software;
- S200, calculating the gravity G=m×g and buoyancy Ff=ρliquid×g×Vf of the impeller assembly, and taking ρliquid=1.0×103 kg/m3, g=9.8 N/kg;
- S300, assuming the impeller thrust is Fvi, and the repulsive force between the magnets is Fc, and according to the equation Fvi+Ff=G+Fc, obtaining the repulsive force Fc between the magnets under a condition of known impeller thrust Fvi, or obtaining the impeller thrust Fvi under a condition of known repulsive force Fc between the magnets, so as to obtain design parameters of the magnets and the rotating speed of a driving shaft when the driving shaft rotates stably;
- S600, obtaining the cross-sectional area A1 of the first magnet perpendicular to the magnetic field direction, the cross-sectional area A2 of the second magnet perpendicular to the magnetic field direction, the magnetic field strength H1 of the first magnet, the magnetic field strength H2 of the second magnet, and the magnetic permeability μ0 in vacuum when the shapes and magnetic field strengths of the first magnet and the second magnet, and the distance r between the first magnet and the second magnet when the impeller assembly is stably rotating are assumed to be known, and obtaining the repulsive force Fc between the magnets when the impeller assembly is stably rotating according to the formula Fc=(μ0×H1×A1×H2×A2)/(4π×r2);
- and
- S700, obtaining the impeller thrust Fvi according to the equation Fvi=Fc+G−Ff, and obtaining the value of the rotating speed n of the driving shaft when the impeller assembly is stably rotating according to the formula
- P
- q
- =
- (
- n
- 60
- )
- 3
- ×
- (
- D
- j
- 1000
- )
- 5
- ×
- N
- p
- ,
- so as to further obtain the blade inclination angle θ of the impeller assembly according to the formula
- F
- vi
- =
- 255
- ×
- 10
- 5
- ×
- P
- q
- D
- j
- ×
- n
- ×
- tg
-
- θ
- ,
- wherein parameters of a driving motor including the output power Pq, the power number Np of the driving motor, the diameter Dj of the impeller assembly are assumed to be known;
- or obtaining the value of the diameter Dj of the impeller assembly and the value of the rotating speed n of the driving shaft according to the formula
- P
- q
- =
- (
- n
- 60
- )
- 3
- ×
- (
- D
- j
- 1000
- )
- 5
- ×
- N
- p
- and the formula
- F
- vi
- =
- 255
- ×
- 10
- 5
- ×
- P
- q
- D
- j
- ×
- n
- ×
- tg
-
- θ
- ,
- wherein the parameter of the blade inclination angle θ of the impeller assembly is assumed to be known.