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US 12,140,163 B2Granted
Hydraulic braking energy utilization for emergency steering, braking, charging accumulator(s), and/or work functions to reduce or prevent engine from overspeed, assist acceleration and/or unlimited towing
AssigneeApplied Industrial Technologies, Inc.
InventorsWenling Babbitt, W. E. Hoffner, III
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A system and method configured to direct the braking energy from a high-pressure port at the motor side of a hydraulic circuit to emergency steering, braking, accumulator(s) charging, and/or various work functions. The system and method are also configured to return hydraulic fluid back to the same high-pressure port when the motor is running as a pump.
Claims7
A hydraulic circuit comprising:
- a pump that is configured to be driven by a prime motor;
- a secondary motor fluidly that is coupled to said pump by a supply line and a return line;
- said secondary motor includes a high-pressure port side;
- a fluid output from said secondary motor;
- a first work function circuit that is fluidly coupled to said supply line and said return line;
- said first work function circuit includes a first work function actuator and motor control circuit;
- said motor control circuit is configured to a) minimize overspeeding of said prime motor, and/or b) assist in acceleration of said secondary motor;
- said first work function actuator is selected from the group consisting of:
- a) a fan drive motor, b) a generator motor, c) a cylinder, d) a rotary actuator, e) a work function motor, and f) an actuator motor that is loaded during dynamic motor braking;
- a heat control circuit that is configured to reduce heat generation;
- said heat control circuit includes one or more of a fan pump and said fan drive motor;
- and
- a valving arrangement that is operative to direct at least a portion of pressurized fluid output from said secondary motor during said dynamic motor braking to said heat control circuit to reduce or prevent said prime motor from overspeeding and/or to reduce heat generation in said first work function circuit;
- said valving arrangement includes a first pressure valve and a second pressure valve;
- said first and second pressure valves are configured to be activated after a predetermined pressure is sensed;
- said first and second pressure valves are configured to facilitate in redirecting at least a portion of said pressurized fluid to said heat control circuit when said first and second pressure valves are activated;
- said valving arrangement includes a first pressure transducer and a pressure reducing valve;
- said pressure reducing valve includes a preset setting;
- said pressure reducing valve is configured to allow said pressurized fluid to be directed to a fluid accumulator when said fluid pressure is at said preset setting or exceeds said preset setting;
- said first pressure transducer is configured to cause at least one of said first and second pressure valves to be activated when said fluid accumulator is charged at a certain level to thereby direct at least a portion of said pressurized fluid to said heat control circuit.
17 more elements
A method of controlling a hydraulic drive of a machine;
- said hydraulic drive includes a) a pump adapted to be driven by a prime motor of said machine, b) a secondary motor that is fluidly coupled to said pump by a supply line and a return line;
- said secondary motor includes a high-pressure port side, and c) a first work function circuit that is fluidly coupled to said supply line and said return line;
- said method comprising:
- directing at least a portion of a pressurized fluid output from said high-pressure port side of said secondary motor to a heat control circuit;
- returning said pressurized fluid back to said high-pressure port side of said secondary motor when said secondary motor is running as a secondary pump;
- activating first and second pressure valves after a predetermined pressure is sensed to facilitate in redirecting said pressurized fluid to said heat control circuit;
- and
- A providing a signal from a pressure transducer to activate said first and second pressure valves;
- wherein said directing and returning prevents overspeeding in said secondary motor.
6 more elements
A hydrostatic propulsion system in a machine;
- said system comprising:
- a hydraulic circuit;
- said hydraulic circuit including:
- a pump that is configured to be driven by a prime motor;
- a secondary motor fluidly that is coupled to said pump by a supply line and a return line;
- said secondary motor includes a high-pressure port side;
- said secondary motor is configured to run as a secondary pump;
- a fluid output from said secondary motor;
- a first work function circuit fluidly that is coupled with said supply line and said return line;
- said first work function circuit includes a prime motor control circuit that is configured to a) minimize overspeeding in said prime motor, b) assist in acceleration, and/or c) permit unlimited towing;
- said first work function circuit includes i) a first pressure transducer, ii) first and second pressure valves, and iii) a pressure reducing valve;
- said first and second pressure valves are configured to be activated at a predetermined pressure and to at least partially redirect fluid from said secondary motor to a heat control circuit;
- said pressure reducing valve includes a preset setting;
- said pressure reducing valve is configured to allow fluid to be directed to a fluid accumulator when a pressure of said fluid is at said preset setting or exceeds said preset setting;
- said first pressure transducer is configured to cause at least one of said first and second pressure valves to be activated when said fluid accumulator is charged at a certain level to thereby direct at least a portion of said fluid to said heat control circuit;
- said heat control circuit is configured to reduce heat generation;
- said heat control circuit includes one or more of a fan pump and a fan motor, and
- a valving arrangement that is operative for directing at least a portion of said fluid output from said secondary motor during braking operations to said heat control circuit.
15 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.