# US 12,120,752 B2 · Dynamic blanking within physical resource blocks > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,120,752 B2 - Document ID: US12120752B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/075,891 - Filed: 2022-12-06 - Published: 2024-06-06 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2022-12-06 - Assignees: DISH Wireless L.L.C. - Applicants: DISH Wireless L.L.C. - Inventors: Karupaiah Rajendran; Norberto Amaya Gonzalez - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12120752B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals} - H04W 74/0841: {with collision treatment} - H04B 7/1853: {Satellite systems for providing telephony service to a mobile station, i.e. mobile satellite service (for selecting H04W)} - H04L 27/2666: {Acquisition of further OFDM parameters, e.g. bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, or guard interval length} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 74/0875: {with assigned priorities based access} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Various arrangements for dynamically adjusting physical resource block (PRB) usage on a cellular network are presented. A primary entity may be determined to be exercising its priority to spectrum overlapping PRBs used by the cellular network. A frequency band being used by the primary entity based on measuring the signal strengths of wireless transmission by the primary entity can be determined. Subcarriers of the PRBs are identified that overlap the frequency band. A predefined Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) format can be selected based at least in part on the identified subcarriers. A predefined Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) format can be selected based at least in part on the identified plurality of subcarriers. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for dynamically adjusting physical resource block usage on a cellular network, the method comprising: determining, by the cellular network, that a primary entity is exercising its priority to spectrum overlapping a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) that is used by the cellular network for communication with a plurality of user equipment (UE); measuring, by the cellular network, signal strengths of wireless transmissions by the primary entity on a plurality of frequency bands overlapping the plurality of PRBs; determining, by the cellular network, a frequency band of the plurality of frequency bands being used by the primary entity based on measuring the signal strengths of wireless transmission by a system of the primary entity; identifying, by the cellular network, a plurality of subcarriers of the plurality of PRBs, wherein the plurality of subcarriers overlaps the frequency band; selecting, by the cellular network, a predefined Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) format from a plurality of predefined PRACH formats based at least in part on the identified plurality of subcarriers; selecting, by the cellular network, a predefined Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) format from a plurality of predefined PUCCH formats based at least in part on the identified plurality of subcarriers; and transmitting, by the cellular network, a first indication of the selected predefined PRACH format, a second indication of the selected predefined PUCCH format, or both to the plurality of UE communicating with the cellular network. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: communicating, between the cellular network and a piece of UE of the plurality of UE, using the selected PRACH format, the selected predefined PUCCH format, or both. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the system of the primary entity comprises a satellite and an earth station, wherein the satellite and the earth station communicate using the frequency band. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein only a subset of base stations of a plurality of base stations of the cellular network uses the predefined PUCCH format, the predefined PRACH format, or both based on the identified predefined group of PRBs that overlaps the frequency band. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising: after transmitting the first indication and the second indication, determining that the system of the primary entity is no longer exercising its priority to the spectrum overlapping the plurality of PRBs; and in response to determining that the system of the primary entity is no longer exercising its priority to the spectrum, releasing the cellular network from using the predefined PRACH format, the predefined PUCCH format, or both. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the system of the primary entity is exercising its priority to the spectrum overlapping the plurality of PRBs that is used by the cellular network is based at least in part on a current time. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining, by the cellular network, a sounding reference signal (SRS) structure to use based at least in part on the identified plurality of subcarriers. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the SRS structure determined is additionally based on the selected predefined PRACH format and the selected predefined PUCCH format. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the cellular network is a 5G New Radio (NR) cellular network. ### Claim 10 A cellular network system, comprising: a plurality of base stations; and a blanking and configuration management system, configured to: determine that a primary entity is exercising its priority to spectrum overlapping a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) that is used by a base station of the plurality of base stations for communication with a plurality of user equipment (UE); determine signal strengths of wireless transmissions by the primary entity on a plurality of frequency bands overlapping the plurality of PRBs; determine a frequency band of the plurality of frequency bands being used by the primary entity based on measuring the signal strengths of wireless transmission by a system of the primary entity; identify a plurality of subcarriers of the plurality of PRBs, wherein the plurality of subcarriers overlaps the frequency band; select a predefined Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) format from a plurality of predefined PRACH formats and a PRACH location based at least in part on the identified plurality of subcarriers; select a predefined Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) format from a plurality of predefined PUCCH formats based at least in part on the identified plurality of subcarriers; and transmit a first indication of the selected predefined PRACH format, a second indication of the selected predefined PUCCH format, or both to the plurality of UE communicating with the base station. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the base station is a gNodeB and the cellular network system is a 5G New Radio (NR) cellular network. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the blanking and configuration management system is part of the gNodeB. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the blanking and configuration management system is distinct from the gNodeB. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, further comprising: a primary entity system, comprising a satellite and an earth station, wherein the satellite and the earth station communicate using the frequency band. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein only a subset of base stations of the plurality of base stations of the cellular network uses the predefined PUCCH format, the predefined PRACH format, or both based on the identified predefined group of PRBs that overlaps the frequency band. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the blanking and configuration management system is further configured to: determine that the system of the primary entity is no longer exercising its priority to the spectrum overlapping the plurality of PRBs after transmitting the first indication and the second indication; and release the cellular network from using the predefined PRACH format, the predefined PUCCH format, or both in response to determining that the system of the primary entity is no longer exercising its priority to the spectrum. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, further comprising the plurality of UE that includes a UE, wherein the base station and the UE communicate using the selected PRACH format, the selected predefined PUCCH format, or both. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein determining that the primary entity is exercising its priority to the spectrum overlapping the plurality of PRBs is based at least in part on a predicted orbit of a satellite of the primary entity. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the blanking and configuration management system is further configured to: determine a sounding reference signal (SRS) structure to use based at least in part on the identified plurality of subcarriers. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The system of claim 19, wherein the SRS structure determined is additionally based on the selected predefined PRACH format and the selected predefined PUCCH format.