# US 12,120,747 B2 · Beam indications during random access procedures > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,120,747 B2 - Document ID: US12120747B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/465,602 - Filed: 2021-09-02 - Published: 2022-03-10 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-04 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Yongjun Kwak; Wanshi Chen; Hung Dinh Ly; Jing Lei; Huilin Xu; Seyedkianoush Hosseini; Yuchul Kim; Hwan Joon Kwon; Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli; Tingfang Ji - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12120747B2 ## CPC - H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access - H04B 7/06952: {Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping} - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 48/16: Discovering, processing access restriction or access information - H04W 76/10: Connection setup - H04W 74/0836: with 2-step access - H04W 74/0891: {for synchronized access} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a user equipment (UE) may monitor multiple synchronization signal resources, each synchronization signal resource associated with a beam of a set of beams and may determine that multiple candidate beams of the set of beams satisfy a channel quality threshold. The UE may transmit an indication that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold. For example, the UE may transmit a single random access message on a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource associated with multiple candidate beams, or may transmit multiple random access messages, each one on a different PRACH resource associated with a different candidate beam. The UE may receive an indication of one of the candidate beams from the base station and may establish a connection with the base station using the indicated candidate beam. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising: monitoring a plurality of synchronization signal resources, each synchronization signal resource of the plurality of synchronization signal resources associated with a beam of a set of beams; transmitting, as part of a random access procedure with a network device, a first random access message comprising a preamble via a random access resource in accordance with multiple candidate beams of the set of beams satisfying a channel quality threshold, wherein transmission of the first random access message comprising the preamble via the random access resource indicates that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold; receiving, based at least in part on transmitting the first random access message, an indication of a first beam of the multiple candidate beams; and establishing a connection with the network device via the first beam. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, based at least in part on the monitoring, one or more synchronization signals over the plurality of synchronization signal resources; and performing one or more channel quality measurements on the one or more synchronization signals, wherein determining that the multiple candidate beams of the set of beams satisfy the channel quality threshold is based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising: identifying, based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements, a first channel quality measurement value for the first beam of the multiple candidate beams; identifying, based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements, a second channel quality measurement value for a second beam of the multiple candidate beams, wherein the second channel quality measurement value is less than the first channel quality measurement value; and determining that a difference between the first channel quality measurement value and the second channel quality measurement value satisfies a channel quality difference threshold, wherein determining that the multiple candidate beams of the set of beams satisfy the channel quality threshold is based at least in part on determining that the difference between the first channel quality measurement value and the second channel quality measurement value satisfies the channel quality difference threshold. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising: identifying, based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements, a third channel quality measurement value for a third beam of the set of beams; determining that a difference between the first channel quality measurement value and the third channel quality measurement value does not satisfy the channel quality difference threshold; and determining, based at least in part on determining that the third channel quality measurement value does not satisfy the channel quality difference threshold, that the third beam of the set of beams is not one of the multiple candidate beams of the set of beams that satisfy a signal quality threshold measurement value. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the one or more channel quality measurements comprise reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements, reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measurements, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the indication of the first beam of the multiple candidate beams comprises: receiving, as part of the random access procedure with the network device, a random access response message using the first beam. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the network device, a configuration message indicating one or more random access resources, the one or more random access resources comprising the random access resource via which the first random access message is transmitted to indicate that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold. ### Claim 8 A method for wireless communications at a network device, comprising: transmitting one or more synchronization signals over a plurality of synchronization signal resources, each synchronization signal resource of the plurality of synchronization signal resources associated with a transmit beam of a set of transmit beams; receiving, as part of a random access procedure with a user equipment (UE), a first random access message comprising a preamble via a random access resource in accordance with multiple candidate beams of the set of transmit beams satisfying a channel quality threshold at the UE, wherein reception of the first random access message comprising the preamble via the random access resource indicates that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold; transmitting, based at least in part on receiving the first random access message, an indication of a first beam of the multiple candidate beams; and establishing a connection with the UE via the first beam. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein transmitting the indication of the first beam of the multiple candidate beams comprises: transmitting, as part of the random access procedure, a random access response message using the first beam. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: transmitting, to the UE, a configuration message indicating one or more random access resources, the one or more random access resources comprising the random access resource via which the first random access message is received to indicate that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold. ### Claim 11 A user equipment (UE), comprising: one or more processors; and one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors and storing instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to: monitor a plurality of synchronization signal resources, each synchronization signal resource of the plurality of synchronization signal resources associated with a beam of a set of beams; transmit, as part of a random access procedure with a network device, a first random access message comprising a preamble via a random access resource in accordance with multiple candidate beams of the set of beams satisfying a channel quality threshold, wherein transmission of the first random access message comprising the preamble via the random access resource indicates that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold; receive, based at least in part on transmitting the first random access message, an indication of a first beam of the multiple candidate beams; and establish a connection with the network device via the first beam. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The UE of claim 11, wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to: receive, based at least in part on the monitoring, one or more synchronization signals over the plurality of synchronization signal resources; and perform one or more channel quality measurements on the one or more synchronization signals, wherein determining that the multiple candidate beams of the set of beams satisfy the channel quality threshold is based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The UE of claim 12, wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to: identify, based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements, a first channel quality measurement value for the first beam of the multiple candidate beams; identify, based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements, a second channel quality measurement value for a second beam of the multiple candidate beams, wherein the second channel quality measurement value is less than the first channel quality measurement value; and determine that a difference between the first channel quality measurement value and the second channel quality measurement value satisfies a channel quality difference threshold, wherein determining that the multiple candidate beams of the set of beams satisfy the channel quality threshold is based at least in part on determining that the difference between the first channel quality measurement value and the second channel quality measurement value satisfies the channel quality difference threshold. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The UE of claim 13, wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to: identify, based at least in part on performing the one or more channel quality measurements, a third channel quality measurement value for a third beam of the set of beams; determine that a difference between the first channel quality measurement value and the third channel quality measurement value does not satisfy the channel quality difference threshold; and determine, based at least in part on determining that the third channel quality measurement value does not satisfy the channel quality difference threshold, that the third beam of the set of beams is not one of the multiple candidate beams of the set of beams that satisfy a signal quality threshold measurement value. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The UE of claim 12, wherein the one or more channel quality measurements comprise reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements, reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measurements, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The UE of claim 11, wherein the instructions to receive the indication of the first beam of the multiple candidate beams are executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to: receive, as part of the random access procedure with the network device, a random access response message using the first beam. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The UE of claim 11, wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the UE to: receive, from the network device, a configuration message indicating one or more random access resources, the one or more random access resources comprising the random access resource via which the first random access message is transmitted to indicate that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold. ### Claim 18 A network device, comprising: one or more processors; and one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors and storing instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the network device to: transmit one or more synchronization signals over a plurality of synchronization signal resources, each synchronization signal resource of the plurality of synchronization signal resources associated with a transmit beam of a set of transmit beams; receive, as part of a random access procedure with a user equipment (UE), a first random access message comprising a preamble via a random access resource in accordance with multiple candidate beams of the set of transmit beams satisfying a channel quality threshold at the UE, wherein reception of the first random access message comprising the preamble via the random access resource indicates that the multiple candidate beams satisfy the channel quality threshold; transmit, based at least in part on receiving the first random access message, an indication of a first beam of the multiple candidate beams; and establish a connection with the UE via the first beam. ### Claim 19 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the one or more random access resources further comprise a second random access resource that is associated with a second set of multiple candidate beams different than the multiple candidate beams associated with the random access resource. ### Claim 20 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the one or more random access resources further comprise a second random access resource that is associated with a second set of multiple candidate beams different than the multiple candidate beams associated with the random access resource. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) The UE of claim 17, wherein the one or more random access resources further comprise a second random access resource that is associated with a second set of multiple candidate beams different than the multiple candidate beams associated with the random access resource.