# US 12,120,712 B2 · Low-frequency uplink signal based positioning > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,120,712 B2 - Document ID: US12120712B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/507,952 - Filed: 2023-11-13 - Published: 2024-03-07 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2021-03-30 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: Qualcomm Incorporated - Inventors: Akash Kumar - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12120712B2 ## CPC - G01S 5/0236: {Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac} - H04W 72/51: based on terminal or device properties - G01S 13/765: {with exchange of information between interrogator and responder} - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal} - H04L 5/0069: {Allocation based on distance or geographical location} - H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated} - H04W 64/00: Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04W 72/0473: {the resource being transmission power} - H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method of indicating resources for uplink-based positioning includes: determining whether a UE is within a downlink coverage area of a serving cell, for a first frequency band and a transmit power of the serving cell, and outside an uplink coverage area of the serving cell for the first frequency band and a transmit power of the UE; identifying a second frequency band supported by the UE, the second frequency band including frequencies below a lowest frequency of the first frequency band; and providing at least one PRS indication indicating at least OFDM UL-PRS resources in the second frequency band for the UE based on a determination that the UE is outside the uplink coverage area of the serving cell for the first frequency band and the transmit power of the UE. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A user equipment comprising: a transceiver; a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and the memory and configured to: transmit, via the transceiver using a first frequency band, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to a serving cell; receive, via the transceiver, a positioning signal configuration message in the first frequency band, the positioning signal configuration message indicating a first configuration of a downlink reference signal and a second configuration of an uplink reference signal; receive, via the transceiver using the first frequency band, the downlink reference signal; and transmit, via the transceiver using a second frequency band, the uplink reference signal, the second frequency band comprising frequencies below a lowest frequency of the first frequency band. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to transmit the uplink reference signal based on receiving, via the transceiver, a switch message indicating to switch from transmitting using the first frequency band to transmitting using the second frequency band. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to transmit, via the transceiver using the first frequency band, a supplemental uplink band capability message indicating a capability of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal using the second frequency band. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the downlink reference signal is a downlink positioning reference signal or a synchronization signal block signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the uplink reference signal is an uplink positioning reference signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: measure the downlink reference signal; and transmit an indication of a measurement of the downlink reference signal via the transceiver using the first frequency band. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the serving cell, or indicates a combination thereof. ### Claim 8 A reference signal transfer method for user equipment positioning, the method comprising: transmitting, from a user equipment using a first frequency band, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to a serving cell; receiving, at the user equipment, a positioning signal configuration message in the first frequency band, the positioning signal configuration message indicating a first configuration of a downlink reference signal and a second configuration of an uplink reference signal; receiving, at the user equipment using the first frequency band, the downlink reference signal; and transmitting, from the user equipment using a second frequency band, the uplink reference signal, the second frequency band comprising frequencies below a lowest frequency of the first frequency band. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the uplink reference signal is transmitted based on receiving, at the user equipment, a switch message indicating to switch from transmitting using the first frequency band to transmitting using the second frequency band. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising transmitting, from the user equipment using the first frequency band, a supplemental uplink band capability message indicating a capability of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal using the second frequency band. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the downlink reference signal is a downlink positioning reference signal or a synchronization signal block signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the uplink reference signal is an uplink positioning reference signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: measuring the downlink reference signal at the user equipment; and transmitting, from the user equipment, an indication of a measurement of the downlink reference signal using the first frequency band. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the serving cell, or indicates a combination thereof. ### Claim 15 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the downlink reference signal is received by the user equipment from a companion cell, distinct from the serving cell, and the uplink reference signal is transmitted from the user equipment to the companion cell. ### Claim 16 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the downlink reference signal is received by the user equipment from the serving cell and the uplink reference signal is transmitted from the user equipment to a companion cell that is distinct from the serving cell. ### Claim 17 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein: the downlink reference signal is a first downlink reference signal; the uplink reference signal is a first uplink reference signal; the first downlink reference signal is received by the user equipment from the serving cell and the first uplink reference signal is transmitted from the user equipment to the serving cell; and a second downlink reference is received by the user equipment from a companion cell that is distinct from the serving cell, and the first uplink reference signal is transmitted from the user equipment to the companion cell. ### Claim 18 A user equipment comprising: means for transmitting, using a first frequency band, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to a serving cell; means for receiving a positioning signal configuration message in the first frequency band, the positioning signal configuration message indicating a first configuration of a downlink reference signal and a second configuration of an uplink reference signal; means for receiving, using the first frequency band, the downlink reference signal; and means for transmitting, using a second frequency band, the uplink reference signal, the second frequency band comprising frequencies below a lowest frequency of the first frequency band. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The user equipment of claim 18, wherein the means for transmitting the uplink reference signal comprise means for transmitting the uplink reference signal based on receiving, at the user equipment, a switch message indicating to switch from transmitting using the first frequency band to transmitting using the second frequency band. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The user equipment of claim 18, further comprising means for transmitting, using the first frequency band, a supplemental uplink band capability message indicating a capability of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal using the second frequency band. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The user equipment of claim 18, wherein the downlink reference signal is a downlink positioning reference signal or a synchronization signal block signal. ### Claim 22 (depends on 18) The user equipment of claim 18, wherein the uplink reference signal is an uplink positioning reference signal. ### Claim 23 (depends on 18) The user equipment of claim 18, further comprising: means for measuring the downlink reference signal; and means for transmitting an indication of a measurement of the downlink reference signal using the first frequency band. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The user equipment of claim 18, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the serving cell, or indicates a combination thereof. ### Claim 25 A non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium comprising processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of a user equipment to: transmit, using a first frequency band, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to a serving cell; receive a positioning signal configuration message in the first frequency band, the positioning signal configuration message indicating a first configuration of a downlink reference signal and a second configuration of an uplink reference signal; receive, using the first frequency band, the downlink reference signal; and transmit, using a second frequency band, the uplink reference signal, the second frequency band comprising frequencies below a lowest frequency of the first frequency band. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the processor-readable instructions to cause the processor to transmit the uplink reference signal comprise processor-readable instructions to cause the processor to transmit the uplink reference signal based on receiving, at the user equipment, a switch message indicating to switch from transmitting using the first frequency band to transmitting using the second frequency band. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 25, further comprising processor-readable instructions to cause the processor to transmit, using the first frequency band, a supplemental uplink band capability message indicating a capability of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal using the second frequency band. ### Claim 28 (depends on 25) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the downlink reference signal is a downlink positioning reference signal or a synchronization signal block signal. ### Claim 29 (depends on 25) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the uplink reference signal is an uplink positioning reference signal. ### Claim 30 (depends on 25) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 25, further comprising processor-readable instructions to cause the processor to: measure the downlink reference signal; and transmit an indication of a measurement of the downlink reference signal using the first frequency band. ### Claim 31 (depends on 25) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink reference signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the serving cell, or indicates a combination thereof. ### Claim 32 A network entity comprising: a transceiver; a memory; and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and the memory and configured to: receive, via the transceiver from a user equipment, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to the network entity, the coverage-limited area being an area in which the user equipment is able to receive and measure a downlink signal from the network entity and from which a single instance of an uplink signal transmitted by the user equipment is unable to be received and measured by the network entity; determine, based on the metric message, that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area; and transmit, via the transceiver to a server, a coverage message indicating that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The network entity of claim 32, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and to determine that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area the processor is configured to determine that the transmit power minus the path loss is below a threshold. ### Claim 34 (depends on 32) The network entity of claim 32, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and to determine that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area the processor is configured to determine that the path loss exceeds the transmit power. ### Claim 35 (depends on 32) The network entity of claim 32, wherein to determine that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area the processor is configured to: receive, via the transceiver from the user equipment, the uplink signal; and determine that a received power of the uplink signal at the network entity is below a threshold power. ### Claim 36 A method for indicating a coverage status of a user equipment, the method comprising: receiving, at a network entity from the user equipment, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to the network entity, the coverage-limited area being an area in which the user equipment is able to receive and measure a downlink signal from the network entity and from which a single instance of an uplink signal transmitted by the user equipment is unable to be received and measured by the network entity; determining, at the network entity and based on the metric message, that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area; and transmitting, from the network entity to a server, a coverage message indicating that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area. ### Claim 37 (depends on 36) The method of claim 36, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and determining that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprises determining that the transmit power minus the path loss is below a threshold. ### Claim 38 (depends on 36) The method of claim 36, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and determining that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprises determining that the path loss exceeds the transmit power. ### Claim 39 (depends on 36) The method of claim 36, wherein determining that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprises: receiving, at the network entity from the user equipment, the uplink signal; and determining, at the network entity, that a received power of the uplink signal at the network entity is below a threshold power. ### Claim 40 A network entity comprising: means for receiving, from the user equipment, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to the network entity, the coverage-limited area being an area in which the user equipment is able to receive and measure a downlink signal from the network entity and from which a single instance of an uplink signal transmitted by the user equipment is unable to be received and measured by the network entity; means for determining, based on the metric message, that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area; and means for transmitting, to a server, a coverage message indicating that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area. ### Claim 41 (depends on 40) The network entity of claim 40, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and the means for determining that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprise means for determining that the transmit power minus the path loss is below a threshold. ### Claim 42 (depends on 40) The network entity of claim 40, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and the means for determining that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprise means for determining that the path loss exceeds the transmit power. ### Claim 43 (depends on 40) The network entity of claim 40, wherein the means for determining that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprise: means for receiving, from the user equipment, the uplink signal; and means for determining that a received power of the uplink signal at the network entity is below a threshold power. ### Claim 44 A non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium comprising processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of a network entity to: receive, from the user equipment, a metric message indicative of the user equipment being in a coverage-limited area corresponding to the network entity, the coverage-limited area being an area in which the user equipment is able to receive and measure a downlink signal from the network entity and from which a single instance of an uplink signal transmitted by the user equipment is unable to be received and measured by the network entity; determine, based on the metric message, that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area; and transmit, to a server, a coverage message indicating that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area. ### Claim 45 (depends on 44) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and the processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of the network entity to determine that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprise processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of the network entity to determining that the transmit power minus the path loss is below a threshold. ### Claim 46 (depends on 44) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the metric message indicates a transmit power of the user equipment to transmit the uplink signal, or indicates a path loss between the user equipment and the network entity, or indicates a combination thereof, and the processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of the network entity to determine that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprise processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of the network entity to determine that the path loss exceeds the transmit power. ### Claim 47 (depends on 44) The non-transitory, processor-readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of the network entity to determine that the user equipment is disposed in the coverage-limited area comprise processor-readable instructions to cause a processor of the network entity to: receive, from the user equipment, the uplink signal; and determine that a received power of the uplink signal at the network entity is below a threshold power.