# US 12,120,196 B1 · Self-describing protocol translation device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,120,196 B1 - Document ID: US12120196B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 17/779,087 - Filed: 2020-11-25 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2019-11-26 - Assignees: Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA - Applicants: Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA - Inventors: Michael D. Hirst; Joshua Abell; John C. Magill; Andrew T. Provencher; Brian S. Dolan; Justin M. Powell; Matthew MacDonald; Nicholas Comei; Ellen Benedict - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12120196B1 ## CPC - G16H 10/60: for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records - H04L 67/565: Conversion or adaptation of application format or content (adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561) - G16H 40/40: for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades - G16H 40/60: for the operation of medical equipment or devices - H04L 67/12: specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks - H04L 67/561: Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata - H04L 69/08: Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion - G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A device and system using same that enables a non-native device to be a self-describing module or communicate in the same protocol as the system protocol for updating data in a medical device and system describing same. In one embodiment, the translation device described herein comprises a processor that converts the non-self-describing protocol (SDP) data into an SDP communication standard and connects to a rack, medical device, a multi-function medical device, or other components within a medical system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A communication protocol translation system, comprising: a non-self-describing protocol (NSDP) sensor device configured to receive electrical signals from at least one sensor, generate NSDP sensor data according to a NSDP based on the received electrical signals; a multi-function medical device configured to receive and programmed to process self-describing protocol (SDP) data formatted according to an SDP; and an SDP translating device interposed between and in communication with the NSDP sensor device and the multi-function medical device, wherein the SDP translating device is programmed to receive the NSDP sensor data, generate the SDP data based on the NSDP sensor data and an NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm, and transmit the SDP data to the multi-function medical device; wherein: the SDP is a set of rules for communicating and understanding information of limited type using data structures, transmission formats, and defined codes such that the multi-function medical device is enabled to use, report, or retransmit the information without a priori characterization of the SDP data; and the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, generate settings information provided with the SDP sensor data, wherein the settings information permits the multi-function medical device to change how at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the SDP sensor data is processed. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The communication protocol translation system of claim 1, wherein the SDP translating device is programmed to translate the NSDP sensor data into SDP sensor data to generate the SDP data. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The communication protocol translation system of claim 2, wherein: the SDP translating device comprises a memory that stores a catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms, and the SDP translating device is programmed to identify the NSDP of the NSDP sensor data, select the NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm from the catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms based on the identified NSDP, and translate the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data using the selected NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The communication protocol translation system of claim 2, wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, test at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the NSDP sensor data against at least one limit and generate additional SDP signaling information on a condition the at least one clinically-relevant quantity is outside of one of the at least one limit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The communication protocol translation system of claim 2, wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, convert a first unit of measure of at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the NSDP sensor data into a second unit of measure that is different from the first unit of measure, wherein the SDP sensor data provides the at least one clinically-relevant quantity conformed according to the second unit of measure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The communication protocol translation system of claim 2, wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, generate descriptive text strings provided with the SDP sensor data, wherein the descriptive text strings characterize at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the SDP sensor data in one or more languages. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The communication protocol translation system of claim 2, wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, make a temporal change to at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the NSDP sensor data. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The communication protocol translation system of claim 2, wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, enhance a clinical utility of least one clinically-relevant quantity of the NSDP sensor data. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The communication protocol translation system of claim 1, wherein the SDP translating device comprises a power circuit configured to receive power from the multi-function medical device and distribute a portion of the received power to the NSDP sensor device. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The communication protocol translation system of claim 9, wherein the SDP translating device comprises: a first region from which the SDP data is transmitted to the multi-function medical device, wherein the first region is in electrical contact with the multi-function medical device and is configured to receive the power from the multi-function medical device; a second region in electrical contact with the NSDP sensor device for receiving the NSDP data therefrom and from which the portion of the received power is distributed to the NSDP sensor device; and an isolation barrier that electrically isolates the first region from the second region. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The communication protocol translation system of claim 10, wherein the SDP translating device comprises: a processing circuit programmed to generate the SDP data based on the NSDP sensor data and the NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm, wherein the processor circuit is located in the first region. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The communication protocol translation system of claim 11, wherein the power circuit is located in the second region and is configured to distribute a further portion of the received power across the isolation barrier to the processing circuit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The communication protocol translation system of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is attached to a person and is configured to generate the electrical signals based on measuring at least one physiological parameter of the person. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The communication protocol translation system of claim 1, wherein the multi-function medical device is unable to process at least a portion of the NSDP sensor data generated by the NSDP sensor device. ### Claim 15 A communication protocol translation system, comprising: a non-self-describing protocol (NSDP) sensor device configured to receive electrical signals from at least one sensor, generate NSDP sensor data according to a NSDP based on the received electrical signals; a multi-function medical device configured to receive and programmed to process self-describing protocol (SDP) data formatted according to an SDP; and an SDP translating device interposed between and in communication with the NSDP sensor device and the multi-function medical device, wherein the SDP translating device is programmed to receive the NSDP sensor data, generate the SDP data based on the NSDP sensor data and an NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm, and transmit the SDP data to the multi-function medical device; wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to translate the NSDP sensor data into SDP sensor data to generate the SDP data; the SDP is a set of rules for communicating and understanding information of limited type using data structures, transmission formats, and defined codes such that the multi-function medical device is enabled to use, report, or retransmit the information without a priori characterization of the SDP data; and the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, generate settings information provided with the SDP sensor data, wherein the settings information permits the multi-function medical device to change how at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the SDP sensor data is processed. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The communication protocol translation system of claim 15, wherein: the SDP translating device comprises a memory that stores a catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms, and the SDP translating device is programmed to identify the NSDP of the NSDP sensor data, select the NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm from the catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms based on the identified NSDP, and translate the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data using the selected NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The communication protocol translation system of claim 15, wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, test at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the NSDP sensor data against at least one limit and generate additional SDP signaling information on a condition the at least one clinically-relevant quantity is outside of one of the at least one limit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The communication protocol translation system of claim 15, wherein: the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, generate descriptive text strings provided with the SDP sensor data, wherein the descriptive text strings characterize at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the SDP sensor data in one or more languages. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The communication protocol translation system of claim 15, wherein the at least one sensor is attached to a person and is configured to generate the electrical signals based on measuring at least one physiological parameter of the person. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The communication protocol translation system of claim 15, wherein the multi-function medical device is unable to process at least a portion of the NSDP sensor data generated by the NSDP sensor device. ### Claim 21 A self-describing protocol (SDP) translating device, comprising: a first communication interface programmed to receive non-self-describing protocol (NSDP) sensor data; at least one processor programmed to generate self-describing protocol (SDP) data by applying an NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm to the NSDP sensor data; a second communication interface programmed to transmit the SDP data to an SDP processing device; and a power circuit configured to receive power from the SDP processing device and distribute a portion of the received power to a NSDP sensor device from which the NSDP sensor data is received; wherein: the SDP is a set of rules for communicating and understanding information of limited type using data structures, transmission formats, and defined codes such that the multi-function medical device is enabled to use, report, or retransmit the information without a priori characterization of the SDP data; and the SDP translating device is programmed to, while translating the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data, generate settings information provided with the SDP sensor data, wherein the settings information permits the multi-function medical device to change how at least one clinically-relevant quantity of the SDP sensor data is processed. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The SDP translating device of claim 21, wherein: the at least one processor is programmed to translate the NSDP sensor data into SDP sensor data to generate the SDP data. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The SDP translating device of claim 22, further comprising: a memory that stores an SDP library comprising a catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms, wherein the at least one processor is programmed to identify NSDP of the NSDP sensor data, select the NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm from the catalog of NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithms based on the identified NSDP, and translate the NSDP sensor data into the SDP sensor data using the selected NSDP-to-SDP conversion algorithm. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The SDP translating device of claim 21, further comprising: a first region from which the SDP data is transmitted to the SDP processing device, wherein the first region is in electrical contact with the SDP processing device and is configured to receive the power from the SDP processing device; a second region in electrical contact with the NSDP sensor device for receiving the NSDP data therefrom and from which the portion of the received power is distributed to the NSDP sensor device; and an isolation barrier that electrically isolates the first region from the second region. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The SDP translating device of claim 24, wherein the at least one processor is located in the first region. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The SDP translating device of claim 25, wherein the power circuit is located in the second region and is configured to distribute a further portion of the received power across the isolation barrier to the at least one processor.