# US 12,120,056 B2 · Channel sounding for distributed transmission > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,120,056 B2 - Document ID: US12120056B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/608,508 - Filed: 2019-05-09 - Published: 2022-07-28 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2019-05-09 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Miguel Lopez; Leif Wilhelmsson; Dennis Sundman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12120056B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal} - H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space} - H04L 5/0035: {Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment} - H04L 27/2657: {Carrier synchronisation} - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04B 7/0452: Multi-user MIMO systems - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A method for a primary wireless transmitter is disclosed. The primary wireless transmitter is configured to participate in transmission to a wireless receiver using spatial multiplexing in coordination with one or more secondary wireless transmitters. The method comprises assigning—from a collection of available channel sounding resources—respective channel sounding resources to the primary wireless transmitter and to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters, wherein each available channel sounding resource is assigned to at most one of the wireless transmitters. Each assigned respective channel sounding resource is for transmission of a respective non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal, and the first channel sounding signals are for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter and/or for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. The method also comprises transmitting, to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters, information indicative of the respective channel sounding resources assigned to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. Methods for the secondary wireless transmitters and the wireless receiver are also disclosed, as well as corresponding apparatuses, transmitter, receiver, access point, user station, control node, and computer program product. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating a primary wireless transmitter configured to participate in transmission to a wireless receiver using spatial multiplexing in coordination with one or more secondary wireless transmitters, the method comprising: assigning, from a collection of available channel sounding resources, respective channel sounding resources to the primary wireless transmitter and to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each available channel sounding resource is assigned to at most one among a set of wireless transmitters comprising the primary wireless transmitter and the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each assigned respective channel sounding resource is for transmission of a respective non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal; and wherein the first channel sounding signals are for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter and/or for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; and transmitting, to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters, information indicative of the respective channel sounding resources assigned to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the information indicative of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters is transmitted to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters together with: user data to be transmitted to the wireless receiver by the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; and/or control signaling for triggering coordinated operation of the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting, to the wireless receiver, the information indicative of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the information indicative of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters is transmitted to the wireless receiver together with a channel sounding announcement signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first channel sounding signal is for phase tracking of at least signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting the non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal in each respective channel sounding resource assigned to the primary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising muting available channel sounding resources not assigned to the primary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising scaling transmission power for the respective channel sounding resources assigned to the primary wireless transmitter; wherein the scaling factor is larger than one and less than or equal to a ratio between a total amount of available channel sounding resources of the collection and an amount of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the primary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising, simultaneously to transmitting the non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal in each respective channel sounding resource assigned to the primary wireless transmitter, also transmitting a spatial-multiplexed second channel sounding signal in each respective channel sounding resource assigned to the primary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising simultaneously transmitting a non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal in each indicated respective channel sounding resource assigned to the primary wireless transmitter and transmitting a spatial-multiplexed second channel sounding signal in each respective channel sounding resource assigned to the primary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 11 A method of operating a secondary wireless transmitter configured to participate in transmission to a wireless receiver using spatial multiplexing in coordination with at least a primary wireless transmitter, the method comprising: receiving, from the primary wireless transmitter, information indicative of respective channel sounding resources from a collection of available channel sounding resources, the respective channel sounding resources assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter; wherein each channel sounding resource assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter is assigned only to the secondary wireless transmitter; wherein each assigned respective channel sounding resource is for transmission of a respective non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal; wherein the first channel sounding signals are for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter and/or for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the secondary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the information indicative of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter is received together with: user data to be transmitted to the wireless receiver by the secondary wireless transmitters; and/or control signaling for triggering coordinated operation of the secondary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising transmitting, to the wireless receiver, the information indicative of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the information indicative of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter is transmitted to the wireless receiver together with a channel sounding announcement signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the first channel sounding signal is for phase tracking of at least signals transmitted by the secondary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising transmitting the non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal in each respective channel sounding resource assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter. ### Claim 17 A method of operating a wireless receiver configured to receive spatial multiplexing transmissions from a primary wireless transmitter in coordination with one or more secondary wireless transmitters, the method comprising: receiving, from one or more of the primary and secondary wireless transmitters, information indicative of respective channel sounding resources from a collection of available channel sounding resources, the respective channel sounding resources assigned to the primary and secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each available channel sounding resource is assigned to at most one among a set of wireless transmitters comprising the primary wireless transmitter and the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each assigned respective channel sounding resource is for transmission of a respective non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal; wherein the first channel sounding signals are for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter and/or for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the information indicative of respective channel sounding resources assigned to the primary and secondary wireless transmitters is received together with a channel sounding announcement signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the first channel sounding signals are for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter and for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, further comprising: receiving a non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal in each indicated respective channel sounding resource; and estimating a carrier frequency offset for the primary and secondary wireless transmitters based on the received first channel sounding signals. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein estimating a carrier frequency offset for the primary and secondary wireless transmitters comprises estimating an average carrier frequency offset for the primary and secondary wireless transmitters based on the received first channel sounding signals. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein estimating a carrier frequency offset for the primary and secondary wireless transmitters comprises estimating a respective carrier frequency offset for each of the wireless transmitters based on corresponding ones of the received first channel sounding signals. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, further comprising, simultaneously to receiving the non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal in each indicated respective channel sounding resource, also receiving a spatial-multiplexed second channel sounding signal in each indicated respective channel sounding resource. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, further comprising estimating channels in relation to the primary and secondary wireless transmitters based on the second channel sounding signals. ### Claim 25 An apparatus for a control node of a system comprising a primary wireless transmitter configured to participate in transmission to a wireless receiver of the system using spatial multiplexing in coordination with one or more secondary wireless transmitters of the system, the apparatus comprising: processing circuitry; memory containing instructions executable by the processing circuitry whereby the apparatus is operative to cause: assignment, from a collection of available channel sounding resources, respective channel sounding resources to the primary wireless transmitter and to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each available channel sounding resource is assigned to at most one among a set of wireless transmitters comprising the primary wireless transmitter and the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each assigned respective channel sounding resource is for transmission of a respective non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal; and wherein the first channel sounding signals are for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter and/or for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the one or more secondary wireless transmitters. ### Claim 26 A wireless communications system, comprising: a primary wireless transmitter configured to participate in transmission to a wireless receiver using spatial multiplexing in coordination with one or more secondary wireless transmitters, the primary wireless transmitter comprising: first processing circuitry configured to cause the primary wireless transmitter to: assign, from a collection of available channel sounding resources, respective channel sounding resources to the primary wireless transmitter and to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each available channel sounding resource is assigned to at most one among a set of wireless transmitters comprising the primary wireless transmitter and the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; wherein each assigned respective channel sounding resource is for transmission of a respective non-spatial-multiplexed first channel sounding signal; and wherein the first channel sounding signals are for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the primary wireless transmitter and/or for phase tracking of signals transmitted by the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; and transmit, to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters, information indicative of the respective channel sounding resources assigned to the one or more secondary wireless transmitters; a secondary wireless transmitter configured to participate in the transmission to the wireless receiver using spatial multiplexing in coordination with at least the primary wireless transmitter, the secondary wireless transmitter comprising: second processing circuitry configured to cause the secondary wireless transmitter to: receive, from the primary wireless transmitter, information indicative of the respective channel sounding resources assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter; wherein each channel sounding resource assigned to the secondary wireless transmitter is assigned only to the secondary wireless transmitter.