# US 12,119,946 B2 · Power over ethernet (PoE) power supplying via two sets of cable pairs

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- Number: US 12,119,946 B2
- Document ID: US12119946B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/343,725
- Filed: 2023-06-28
- Published: 2023-10-26
- Granted: 2024-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2015-03-10
- Assignees: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yan Zhuang; Shiyong Fu; Hua Chen; Xiuju Liang; Jincan Cao; Rui Hua
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119946B2

## CPC

- H04L 12/10: Current supply arrangements
- G06F 1/26: Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C)
- H04L 12/40045: {Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus}
- Y02D 30/00: Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D 30/50: in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

A power over Ethernet (PoE) power supplying method where power sourcing equipment (PSE) and a powered device exchange link layer discovery protocol data units (LLDPDUs). Each of the LLDPDUs includes two power values. Each of the power values indicates requested or allocated power for one of two sets of cable pairs of the Ethernet twisted pair connecting the PSE and the powered device. Accordingly, the supplied powers to the powered device at sets of cable pairs are independent from each other.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power over Ethernet (PoE) method, comprising:
receiving, by a power sourcing equipment (PSE) via an Ethernet connector of the PSE, a first Link Layer Discovery Protocol data unit (LLDPDU) from a powered device (PD), wherein the PD is connected to the Ethernet connector of the PSE using an Ethernet twisted pair cable, the Ethernet twisted pair cable comprises a first set of cable pairs connected to the PD and a second set of cable pairs connected to the PD, the first set of cable pairs are connected to a first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector and the second set of cable pairs are connected to a second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, wherein the first LLDPDU carries a first requested power value for the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value for the second set of cable pairs, and wherein the first requested power value and the second requested power value are independent of each other.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
supplying, by the PSE via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, a first power to the PD according to a first power value using the first set of cable pairs; and
supplying, by the PSE via the second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, a second power to the PD according to a second power value using the second set of cable pairs.

### Claim 3

A power over Ethernet (PoE) method, comprising:
sending, by a power sourcing equipment (PSE) via an Ethernet connector of the PSE, a first Link Layer Discovery Protocol data unit (LLDPDU) to a powered device (PD), wherein the PD is connected to the Ethernet connector of the PSE using an Ethernet twisted pair cable, the Ethernet twisted pair cable comprises a first set of cable pairs connected to the PD and a second set of cable pairs connected to the PD, the first set of cable pairs are connected to a first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector and the second set of cable pairs are connected to a second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, wherein the first LLDPDU carries a first allocated power value for a first set of cable pairs and a second allocated power value for a second set of cable pairs, and wherein the first allocated power value and the second allocated power value are independent of each other.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method according to claim 3, further comprising:
supplying, by the PSE via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, a first power to the PD according to a first power value using the first set of cable pairs; and
supplying, by the PSE via the second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, a second power to the PD according to a second power value using the second set of cable pairs.

### Claim 5

A power sourcing equipment (PSE), comprising:
an Ethernet connector for connecting to a powered device (PD) using an Ethernet twisted pair cable, wherein the Ethernet twisted pair cable comprises a first set of cable pairs and a second set of cable pairs, wherein the Ethernet connector comprises a first set of contacts for connecting the first set of cable pairs and a second set of contacts for connecting the second set of cable pairs;
a PSE chip coupled to the Ethernet connector, the PSE chip being configured for controlling a power being supplied to the PD via the Ethernet connector;
a memory storing program instructions; and
at least one processor in communication with the memory, and configured to execute the program instructions;
wherein, when executing the program instructions by the processor, the PSE is configured to:
receive a first link layer discovery protocol data unit (LLDPDU) from the PD via the Ethernet connector, wherein the first LLDPDU carries a first requested power value for the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value for the second set of cable pairs, and wherein the first requested power value and the second requested power value are independent of each other.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The PSE according to claim 5, wherein when executing the program instructions by the processor, the PSE is further configured to:
supply a first power to the PD via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector according to a first power value using the first set of cable pairs; and
supply a second power to the PD via the second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector according to a second power value using the second set of cable pairs.

### Claim 7

A power sourcing equipment (PSE), comprising:
an Ethernet connector for connecting to a powered device (PD) using an Ethernet twisted pair cable, wherein the Ethernet twisted pair cable comprises a first set of cable pairs and a second set of cable pairs, wherein the Ethernet connector comprises a first set of contacts for connecting the first set of cable pairs and a second set of contacts for connecting the second set of cable pairs;
a PSE chip coupled to the Ethernet connector, the PSE chip being configured for controlling a power being supplied to the PD via the Ethernet connector;
a memory storing program instructions; and
at least one processor in communication with the memory, and configured to execute the program instructions;
wherein, when executing the program instructions by the processor, the PSE is configured to:
send a first link layer discovery protocol data unit (LLDPDU) to the PD via the Ethernet connector, wherein the first LLDPDU carries a first allocated power value for the first set of cable pairs and a second allocated power value for the second set of cable pairs, and wherein the first allocated power value and the second allocated power value are independent of each other.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The PSE according to claim 7, wherein when executing the program instructions by the processor, the PSE is further configured to:
supply a first power to the PD via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector according to a first power value using the first set of cable pairs; and
supply a second power to the PD via the second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector according to a second power value using the second set of cable pairs.

### Claim 9

A power over Ethernet (PoE) method, comprising:
sending, by a powered device (PD) via an Ethernet connector of the PD, a first Link Layer Discovery Protocol data unit (LLDPDU) to power sourcing equipment (PSE), wherein the PSE is connected to the Ethernet connector of the PD using an Ethernet twisted pair cable, the Ethernet twisted pair cable comprises a first set of cable pairs connected to a first PD interface of the PD and a second set of cable pairs connected to a second PD interface of the PD, wherein the first LLDPDU carries a first requested power value for the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value for the second set of cable pairs, the first set of cable pairs are connected to a first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector and the second set of cable pairs are connected to a second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, and wherein the first requested power value and the second requested power value are independent of each other.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving, by the PD via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, a first power supplied by the PSE according to a first allocated power value using the first set of cable pairs; and
receiving, by the PD via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector, a second power supplied by the PSE according to a second allocated power value using the second set of cable pairs.

### Claim 11

A powered device (PD), comprising:
an Ethernet connector configured to connect to a power sourcing equipment (PSE) using an Ethernet twisted pair cable, wherein the Ethernet twisted pair cable comprises a first set of cable pairs and a second set of cable pairs, wherein the Ethernet connector comprises a first set of contacts for connecting the first set of cable pairs, and a second set of contacts for connecting the second set of cable pairs;
a first PD interface configured to connect to the first set of cable pairs via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector;
a second PD interface configured to connect to the second set of cable pairs via the second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector;
a memory storing program instructions; and
at least one processor in communication with the memory and configured to execute the program instructions;
wherein, when executing the program instructions by the processor, the PD is configured to:
send a first link layer discovery protocol data unit (LLDPDU) to the PSE via the Ethernet connector, wherein the first LLDPDU carries a first requested power value for the first set of cable pairs and a second requested power value for the second set of cable pairs, and wherein the first requested power value and the second requested power value are independent of each other.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The PD according to claim 11, the PD is further configured to:
receive a first power supplied by the PSE via the first set of contacts of the Ethernet connector according to a first allocated power value using the first set of cable pairs; and
receive a second power supplied by the PSE via the second set of contacts of the Ethernet connector according to a second allocated power value using the second set of cable pairs.