# US 12,119,915 B2 · Operating a lower layer split central unit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,119,915 B2 - Document ID: US12119915B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/065,035 - Filed: 2022-12-13 - Published: 2023-04-13 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2018-11-30 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Jacob Österling - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119915B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04W 88/085: {Access point devices with remote components} - H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space} - H04L 5/0044: {Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH} - H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated} - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method of operating an LLS-CU includes providing downlink signals to be transmitted to a UE over a wireless radio interface, allocating the downlink signals to resource elements, REs, of a physical downlink channel, generating a data-associated control information, DACI, message including a section description associated with the downlink signals, the DACI message including a resource element mask that defines the location of one or more REs within a PRB of a downlink signal on the physical downlink channel, and an indication of beamforming weights to be applied by a radio unit, RU, when transmitting the downlink signals to the UE, wherein the beamforming weights are associated with resource elements according to the resource element mask, transmitting the DACI message to the RU, and transmitting the downlink signals to the RU for transmission to the UE. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating a lower-layer split central unit (LLS-CU) in a network node of a wireless communication system, comprising: allocating, at the LLS-CU, a plurality of downlink signals to be transmitted to at least one user equipment (UE) over a wireless radio interface to a plurality of resource elements (REs) of a physical downlink channel of the wireless radio interface to be used for transmitting the plurality of downlink signals to the UE; generating a data-associated control information (DACI) message that includes a section description associated with the plurality of downlink signals and with a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) of a downlink signal on the physical downlink channel, wherein the section description includes: a plurality of resource element (RE) masks, wherein each RE mask defines a location within the plurality of PRBs of a corresponding subset of REs from the plurality of REs, and for each RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, an indication of a set of beamforming weights that are associated with the resource element mask and are to be applied by a radio unit (RU) when transmitting the plurality of downlink signals to the at least one UE using a corresponding beam, wherein the corresponding beam is associated with the corresponding subset of REs based on the RE mask; transmitting the DACI message to the RU; and transmitting the plurality of downlink signals to the RU for transmission to the UE. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of downlink signals are assigned to the plurality of PRBs in a section associated with the section description. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the section description further includes, for at least one RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, an indication of a unique set of beamforming weights for each position defined in the RE mask. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the section description further includes, for at least one RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, an indication of a unique set of beamforming weights for each RE included in the corresponding subset of REs. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of the set of beamforming weights associated with the RE mask applies to each RE included in the corresponding subset of REs. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein, for at least one RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, the indication of the set of beamforming weights comprises the set of beamforming weights. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein, for at least one RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, the indication of the set of beamforming weights comprises a a beam index that is associated with the corresponding beam. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein, for at least one RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, the indication of the set of beamforming weights comprises a set of beamforming attributes that describes a corresponding antenna beam. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of the set of beamforming weights is carried in a section extension of the section description. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the section description comprises a plurality of section extensions, wherein each section extension of the plurality of section extensions identifies a different RE mask and the set of beamforming weights associated with the RE mask. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of a first set of beamforming weights comprises a first set of complete beamforming weights and the indication of at least a second set of beamforming weights comprises a set of delta-coded beamforming weights that are delta-coded with respect to the first set of complete beamforming weights. ### Claim 12 A method of operating a radio unit (RU) in a network node of a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving, from a lower-layer split central unit (LLS-CU), a data-associated control information (DACI) message that includes a section description associated with a plurality of downlink signals and with a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) of a downlink signal on a physical downlink channel, wherein the section description includes: a plurality of resource element (RE) masks, wherein each RE mask defines a location within the plurality of PRBs of a corresponding subset of REs from the plurality of REs, and for each RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, an indication of a set of beamforming weights that are associated with the resource element mask and are to be applied by the RU when transmitting the plurality of downlink signals to at least one user equipment (UE) using a corresponding beam, wherein the corresponding beam is associated with the corresponding subset of REs based on the RE mask; and transmitting the plurality of downlink signals to the at least one UE using the beams associated with the plurality of RE masks. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the indication of the set of beamforming weights comprises an indication that the set of beamforming weights is to be applied to the REs included in the corresponding subset of REs used to transmit the plurality of signals. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein, for at least one RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, the indication of the set of beamforming weights comprises one or more beamforming weights included in the set of beamforming weights. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein, for at least one RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, the indication of the set of beamforming weights comprises a set of beamforming attributes that describes a corresponding antenna beam. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the indication of the set of beamforming weights is carried in a section extension of the section description. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the section description comprises a plurality of section extensions, wherein each section extension of the plurality of section extensions identifies a different RE mask and the set of beamforming weights associated with the RE mask. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the indication of a first set of beamforming weights comprises a first set of complete beamforming weights and the indication of at least a second of beamforming weights comprises a set of delta-coded beamforming weights that are delta-coded with respect to the first set of complete beamforming weights. ### Claim 19 A method of operating a lower-layer split central unit (LLS-CU) in a network node of a wireless communication system, comprising: assigning a plurality of uplink signals to a plurality of resource elements (REs) of a physical uplink channel of a wireless radio interface to be used for receiving the plurality of uplink signals from a user equipment (UE); generating a data-associated control information (DACI) message that includes a section description associated with the plurality of uplink signals and with a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) of an uplink signal on the physical uplink channel, wherein the section description includes: a plurality of resource element (RE) masks, wherein each RE mask defines a location within the plurality of PRBs of a corresponding subset of REs from the plurality of REs, and for each RE mask included in the plurality of RE masks, an indication of a set of beamforming weights that are associated with the resource element mask and are to be applied by a radio unit (RU) when receiving the plurality of uplink signals from the UE via a corresponding beam, wherein the corresponding beam is associated with the corresponding subset of REs based on the RE mask; transmitting the DACI message to the RU.