# US 12,119,913 B2 · Sidelink beam failure recovery > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,119,913 B2 - Document ID: US12119913B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/336,122 - Filed: 2021-06-01 - Published: 2022-01-06 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2020-07-02 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Jung Ho Ryu; Sony Akkarakaran; Jelena Damnjanovic; Tao Luo; Ling Ding; Junyi Li; Juan Montojo; Xiaoxia Zhang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119913B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/06964: {Re-selection of one or more beams after beam failure} - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04B 17/328: {Reference signal received power [RSRP]; Reference signal received quality [RSRQ]} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 74/02: Hybrid access - H04W 74/0841: {with collision treatment} - H04W 76/19: Connection re-establishment - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04W 76/14: Direct-mode setup - H04W 92/18: between terminal devices - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A method of wireless communication by a first sidelink UE measures multiple reference signals periodically transmitted by a second sidelink UE using multiple receive beams corresponding to reference signals in response to a beam failure declared by the first UE. The method also selects one of the reference signals that satisfies a condition. The method further includes notifying the second sidelink UE of the selected reference signal using a beam corresponding to the selected reference signal. Another method of wireless communications by a first sidelink UE includes periodically transmitting, to a second sidelink UE, multiple beam failure recovery (BFR) reference signals across multiple transmit beams. The method also includes receiving, from the second sidelink UE, an indication of a selected beam for communications between the first sidelink UE and the second sidelink UE. The method notifies the second sidelink UE of successful beam failure recovery. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of wireless communication by a first sidelink user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, from a second sidelink UE, a candidate list of reference signals for beam failure recovery with sidelink contention free random access (SL-CFRA); measuring a plurality of reference signals (RSs) periodically transmitted by the second sidelink UE using a plurality of receive beams corresponding to the plurality of reference signals in response to a beam failure declared by the first sidelink UE, the plurality of reference signals indicated in the candidate list of reference signals; receiving a scrambled physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) indicating beam failure recovery success if beam failure recovery is successful; and initiating beam failure recovery with sidelink contention based random access (SL-CBRA) in response to not receiving the scrambled PSCCH before a beam failure recovery timer expires. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting a beam corresponding to a reference signal selected from a plurality of reference signals satisfying a condition in response to the selected reference signal having a reference signal received power (RSRP) at or above a threshold level. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising notifying the second sidelink UE of the reference signal having the RSRP at or above the threshold level with a sidelink random access channel (RACH) preamble at a time and frequency location corresponding to the reference signal having the RSRP above the threshold level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising receiving the scrambled physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) indicating beam failure recovery success in response to notifying with the sidelink RACH preamble. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting a message to a base station, which triggers semi-persistent or on-demand reference signal transmissions from the candidate list. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting reference signals from the candidate list in response to receiving an indication of beam failure from the second sidelink UE. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring comprises measuring a plurality of sidelink synchronization signal blocks (SL SSBs) corresponding to a plurality of different beams; and the method further comprising selecting a SL SSB of the plurality of SL SSBs with a highest reference signal receive power (RSRP) and selecting a beam corresponding to the selected SL SSB. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising notifying the second sidelink UE with a sidelink random access channel (RACH) preamble at a RACH occasion corresponding to the selected SL SSB with the highest RSRP. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the RACH preamble is selected from a group of preambles indicating the RACH preamble is related to beam failure recovery. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving the scrambled physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) indicating beam failure recovery success in response to notifying with a sidelink random access channel (RACH) preamble. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising declaring radio link failure in response to not receiving a message indicating beam failure recovery success before a beam failure recovery timer expires. ### Claim 12 A method of wireless communications by a first sidelink user equipment (UE), comprising: periodically transmitting, to a second sidelink UE, a plurality of beam failure recovery (BFR) reference signals across a plurality of transmit beams; receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a first indication of a selected beam for communications between the first sidelink UE and the second sidelink UE via a contention free random access (SL-CFRA) resource; receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a second indication of the selected beam for communications between the first sidelink UE and the second sidelink UE via a contention based random access (SL-CBRA) resource in response to unsuccessful beam failure recovery with the SL-CFRA resource; and notifying the second sidelink UE of successful beam failure recovery with a scrambled physical sidelink control channel (PSSCH). ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising configuring the second sidelink UE for sidelink contention free random access (SL-CFRA). ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the indication comprises a sidelink random access channel (RACH) preamble. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the RACH preamble is associated with a group of preambles indicating the RACH preamble is related to beam failure recovery. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising receiving a message from a base station to trigger the transmitting. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the transmitting comprises periodically transmitting a plurality of sidelink synchronization signal blocks (SL SSBs) on a plurality of beams. ### Claim 18 An apparatus for wireless communications at a first sidelink user equipment (UE), comprising: at least one processor; memory coupled with the at least one processor; and instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to: receive, from a second sidelink UE, a candidate list of reference signals for beam failure recovery with sidelink contention free random access (SL-CFRA); measure a plurality of reference signals periodically transmitted by the second sidelink UE using a plurality of receive beams corresponding to the plurality of reference signals in response to a beam failure declared by the first UE, the plurality of reference signals indicated in the candidate list of reference signals; receive a scrambled physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) indicating beam failure recovery success if beam failure recovery is successful; and initiate beam failure recovery with sidelink contention based random access (SL-CBRA) in response to not receiving the scrambled PSCCH before a beam failure recovery timer expires. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor causes the apparatus to select a beam corresponding to a reference signal selected from a plurality of reference signals satisfying a condition in response to the selected reference signal having a reference signal received power (RSRP) at or above a threshold level. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor causes the apparatus to notify the second sidelink UE of the reference signal having the RSRP at or above the threshold level with a sidelink random access channel (RACH) preamble at a time and frequency location corresponding to the reference signal having the RSRP above the threshold level. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the at least one processor causes the apparatus to receive the scrambled physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) indicating beam failure recovery success in response to notifying with the sidelink RACH preamble. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor causes the apparatus to transmit a message to a base station, which triggers semi-persistent or on-demand reference signal transmissions from the candidate list. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one processor causes the apparatus to transmit reference signals from the candidate list in response to receiving an indication of beam failure from the second sidelink UE. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor causes the apparatus to: measure by measuring a plurality of sidelink synchronization signal blocks (SL SSBs) corresponding to a plurality of different beams; and select a SL SSB of the plurality of SL SSBs with a highest reference signal receive power (RSRP) and a beam corresponding to the selected SL SSB. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the at least one processor causes the apparatus to notify the second sidelink UE with a sidelink random access channel (RACH) preamble selected from a group of preambles indicating the RACH preamble is related to beam failure recovery. ### Claim 26 An apparatus for wireless communications at a first sidelink user equipment (UE), comprising: at least one processor; memory coupled with the at least one processor; and instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus to: periodically transmit, to a second sidelink UE, a plurality of beam failure recovery (BFR) reference signals across a plurality of transmit beams; receive, from the second sidelink UE, a first indication of a selected beam for communications between the first sidelink UE and the second sidelink UE via a contention free random access (SL-CFRA) resource; receive, from the second sidelink UE, a second indication of the selected beam for communications between the first sidelink UE and the second sidelink UE via a contention based random access (SL-CBRA) resource in response to unsuccessful beam failure recovery with the SL-CFRA resource; and notify the second sidelink UE of successful beam failure recovery with a scrambled physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the at least one processor further causes the apparatus to configure the second sidelink UE for sidelink contention free random access (SL-CFRA).