# US 12,119,905 B2 · Transmit antenna diversity wireless audio system

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- Number: US 12,119,905 B2
- Document ID: US12119905B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/192,555
- Filed: 2023-03-29
- Published: 2024-03-28
- Granted: 2024-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2019-08-05
- Assignees: Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
- Applicants: Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
- Inventors: Michael Rodriguez; Robert Mamola
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119905B2

## CPC

- H04B 7/0615: {of weighted versions of same signal}
- H04B 7/0602: {using antenna switching (H04B7/0686 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24)}
- H04B 7/0667: {of delayed versions of same signal (using space-time coding H04L1/0618)}
- H04B 7/0671: {using different delays between antennas}
- H04B 7/068: {using space frequency diversity (space-frequency coding H04L1/0606)}
- H04L 1/0643: {block codes}
- H04L 1/0668: {Orthogonal systems, e.g. using Alamouti codes}
- H04L 7/0033: {Correction by delay}
- H04L 27/2613: {Structure of the reference signals}
- H04R 3/00: Circuits for transducers (arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; amplifiers H03F)
- H04R 2420/07: Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

A wireless audio system including a transmitter using multiple antenna diversity techniques for different signal types is provided. Multipath performance may be optimized, along with improved spectral efficiency of the system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A wireless audio transmitter, comprising:
a plurality of antennas;
a plurality of converters in communication with the plurality of antennas;
an encoder configured to:
receive and encode one or more symbols based on a first diversity technique; and
route the encoded one or more symbols to one or more converters of the plurality of converters; and
a synchronization transformer configured to receive and transform a synchronization signal based on a second diversity technique,
wherein each of the plurality of converters is in communication with the encoder, the synchronization transformer, and a corresponding antenna of the plurality of antennas, and wherein each of the one or more converters is configured to:
combine the encoded one or more symbols and the transformed synchronization signal to generate a combined audio signal for transmission via a corresponding one of the plurality of antennas.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The wireless audio transmitter of claim 1, wherein the one or more symbols comprise at least one data symbol, control symbol, or pilot symbol.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The wireless audio transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first diversity technique comprises space-time block coding in frequency domain.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The wireless audio transmitter of claim 1, wherein the second diversity technique comprises at least one of:
a cyclic delay diversity (CDD) technique; or
a round robin switched diversity technique.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The wireless audio transmitter of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of converters are configured to use an inverse Fast Fourier Transform.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The wireless audio transmitter of claim 1, wherein:
a first subset of the plurality of antennas is configured to cover a first zone; and
a second subset of the plurality of antennas is configured to cover a second zone.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The wireless audio transmitter of claim 1, wherein the plurality of antennas is configured to transmit audio signals, to a wireless audio receiver, via a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The wireless audio transmitter of claim 1, wherein:
the encoder is further configured to receive and route one or more second symbols to each of the plurality of converters;
the synchronization transformer is further configured to receive and transform a second synchronization signal based on the second diversity technique; and
each of the plurality of converters is configured to:
combine the one or more second symbols and the transformed second synchronization signal to generate a second combined audio signal for transmission via a corresponding one of the plurality of antennas.

### Claim 9

A method comprising:
encoding one or more symbols based on a first diversity technique;
routing the encoded one or more symbols to one or more converters of a plurality of converters;
transforming a synchronization signal based on a second diversity technique;
combining, at each of the one or more converters, the encoded one or more symbols and the transformed synchronization signal to generate a combined signal; and
transmitting, via a corresponding antenna of a plurality of antennas, the combined signal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more symbols comprise at least one data symbol, control symbol, or pilot symbol.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the first diversity technique comprises space-time block coding in frequency domain.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the second diversity technique comprises at least one of:
a cyclic delay diversity (CDD) technique; or
a round robin switched diversity technique.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein:
a first subset of the plurality of antennas is configured to cover a first zone; and
a second subset of the plurality of antennas is configured to cover a second zone.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
routing one or more second symbols to each of the plurality of converters;
transforming a second synchronization signal based on the second diversity technique;
combining, at each of the plurality of converters, the one or more second symbols and the transformed second synchronization signal to generate a second combined audio signal; and
transmitting, via a corresponding antenna of the plurality of antennas, the second combined audio signal.

### Claim 15

A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause:
encoding, at a transmitter, one or more symbols based on a first diversity technique;
routing the encoded one or more symbols to one or more converters of a plurality of converters;
transforming a synchronization signal based on a second diversity technique;
combining, at each of the one or more converters, the encoded one or more symbols and the transformed synchronization signal to generate a combined signal; and
transmitting, via a corresponding antenna of a plurality of antennas, the combined signal.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more symbols comprise at least one data symbol, control symbol, or pilot symbol.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the first diversity technique comprises space-time block coding in frequency domain.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the second diversity technique comprises at least one of:
a cyclic delay diversity (CDD) technique; or
a round robin switched diversity technique.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein:
a first subset of the plurality of antennas is configured to cover a first zone; and
a second subset of the plurality of antennas is configured to cover a second zone.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause:
routing one or more second symbols to each of the plurality of converters;
transforming a second synchronization signal based on the second diversity technique;
combining, at each of the plurality of converters, the one or more second symbols and the transformed second synchronization signal to generate a second combined audio signal; and
transmitting, via a corresponding antenna of the plurality of antennas, the second combined audio signal.
