# US 12,119,895 B2 · Methods and apparatus for multi-TRP UL transmission > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,119,895 B2 - Document ID: US12119895B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/593,248 - Filed: 2021-03-31 - Published: 2023-06-29 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2021-03-31 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Manasa Raghavan; Dawei Zhang; Haitong Sun; Huaning Niu; Jie Cui; Qiming Li; Rohit U. Nabar; Xiang Chen; Yakun Sun; Yang Tang; Yushu Zhang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119895B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0404: the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity - H04L 5/0035: {Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment} - H04B 7/022: Site diversity; Macro-diversity (using two or more spaced independent antennas H04B7/04) - H04B 7/0691: {using subgroups of transmit antennas} - H04B 17/318: Received signal strength - H04B 17/336: Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR] - H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network - H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Methods and apparatus provide for a wireless network to enable multiple-transmission reception point (multi-TRP) uplink (UL) time division multiplexed (TDMed) repetition transmission. The network may receive, from a user equipment (UE), beam measurements of downlink reference signals associated with a plurality of UL transmission beams from the UE to the multi-TRP. Based on criteria associated with the beam measurements received from the UE, the network enables the UE for the multi-TRP UL TDMed repetition transmission using the plurality of UL transmission beams. In addition, or in other scenarios, coordination is provided between the network and the UE to improve UL TDMed repetition transmissions when a UE switches between antenna panels. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for a wireless network to enable multiple-transmission reception point (multi-TRP) uplink (UL) time division multiplexed (TDMed) repetition transmission, the method comprising: receiving, from a user equipment (UE), beam measurements of downlink reference signals associated with a plurality of UL transmission beams from the UE to the multi-TRP; and based on criteria associated with the beam measurements received from the UE, enabling the UE for the multi-TRP UL TDMed repetition transmission using the plurality of UL transmission beams, wherein the criteria comprises a time based criteria, the method further comprising determining that the time based criteria are satisfied when a total number of repetitions for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) are within a predetermined time period. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the criteria comprises beam measurement based criteria associated with the plurality of UL transmission beams being known to the UE based on the beam measurements received from the UE. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising determining that the beam measurement based criteria are satisfied when the beam measurements received from the UE comprise at least one of Layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) measurements and Layer 1 signal-to-noise and interference ratio (L1-SINR) measurements for the downlink reference signals associated with the plurality of UL transmission beams from the UE to the multi-TRP. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising determining that the beam measurement based criteria are satisfied when the plurality of UL transmission beams are known to the UE based on the at least one of the L1-RSRP measurements and the L1-SINR measurements being made and reported within a predetermined time period. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the criteria comprises a Layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) or a Layer 1 signal-to-noise and interference ratio (L1-SINR) based criteria, the method further comprising determining that the L1-RSRP or the L1-SINR based criteria are satisfied when an absolute value for an L1-RSRP measurement or an L1-SINR measurement is below a predetermined threshold. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, further comprising determining that the L1-RSRP or L1-SINR based criteria are satisfied when a difference between the L1-RSRP measurement or the L1-SINR measurement for respective ones of the downlink reference signals associated with the plurality of UL transmission beams from the UE to the multi-TRP is within a predetermined range. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting the predetermined time period based on at least one of: the plurality of UL transmission beams are not outdated during the predetermined time period due to movement or rotation of the UE; and Layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) measurements or Layer 1 signal-to-noise and interference ratio (L1-SINR) measurements for the downlink reference signals do not change more than a predetermined amount during the predetermined time period. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the beam measurements received from the UE include indications of a corresponding antenna panel used by the UE for measuring respective ones of the downlink reference signals associated with the plurality of UL transmission beams, the method further comprising determining, based on the indications of the corresponding antenna panel, a switching time for the UE to switch between the plurality of UL transmission beams to perform the multi-TRP UL TDMed repetition transmission. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising allocating UL resources to the UE based on transmission gaps to accommodate the UE switching between the plurality of UL transmission beams. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the UE, an indication of a time for beam switching for a scheduled UL transmission with repetition based on the downlink reference signals associated with the plurality of UL transmission beams; and based on the indication of the time for beam switching, allocating UL resources and a switching gap for switching between antenna panels at the UE. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the UE, an indication that the UE supports using a period of time during which two or more antenna panels at the UE are active; and in response to the indication: scheduling an active period during which the UE activates the two or more antenna panels; and scheduling the plurality of UL transmission beams for transmission based on the active period. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising scheduling the plurality of UL transmission beams for transmission based on a timing difference between a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scheduling the PUSCH and an actual transmission of the PUSCH from the UE, wherein the time difference is large enough to allow the UE to activate an inactive antenna panel for UL transmission. ### Claim 13 A method for a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: performing beam measurements for downlink reference signals from a plurality of transmission reception points (TRPs) in a wireless network; reporting the beam measurements to the wireless network; in response to reporting the beam measurements, receiving a signal from the wireless network enabling the UE for multiple TRP (multi-TRP) uplink (UL) time division multiplexed (TDMed) repetition transmission operation using a plurality of UL transmission beams associated with the downlink reference signals, wherein the signal enabling the UE for the multi-TRP UL TDMed repetition transmission operation comprises an indication of a determination, at the wireless network, that time based criteria associated with the beam measurements are satisfied when a total number of repetitions for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) are within a predetermined time period; and in response to enabling the UE for the multi-TRP UL TDMed repetition transmission operation, repeating at least one of a transmission and a PUSCH transmission to the plurality of TRPs using the plurality of UL transmission beams. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the beam measurements comprise at least one of Layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) measurements and Layer 1 signal-to-noise and interference ratio (L1-SINR) measurements for the downlink reference signals. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the UE includes a plurality of antenna panels, the method further comprising: sending, to the wireless network, an indication with the beam measurements to indicate a corresponding antenna panel of the plurality of antenna panels used by the UE for measuring respective ones of the downlink reference signals associated with the plurality of UL transmission beams; and processing UL resource allocations, from the wireless network, including UL transmission gaps for the UE to switch between the plurality of antenna panels during the multi-TRP UL TDMed repetition transmission operation. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the UE includes a plurality of antenna panels, the method further comprising: dynamically indicating, to the wireless network, a time for beam switching for a scheduled UL transmission with repetition based on the downlink reference signals associated with the plurality of UL transmission beams; and processing UL resource allocations, from the wireless network, including UL transmission gaps for the UE to switch between the plurality of antenna panels during the multi-TRP UL TDMed repetition transmission operation. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the UE includes a plurality of antenna panels, the method further comprising: indicating, to the wireless network, that the UE supports using a period of time during which two or more antenna panels at the UE are active; receiving, from the wireless network, an indication of an active period during which the UE is to activate the two or more antenna panels; and processing UL resource allocations, from the wireless network, for the UE to switch between the plurality of antenna panels during the active period.