# US 12,119,858 B2 · Data transmission device and data transmission method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,119,858 B2 - Document ID: US12119858B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/696,214 - Filed: 2022-03-16 - Published: 2022-12-22 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2021-06-16 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Hyun Seok Yu; Hae-Dong Yeon; Gang Minh Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119858B2 ## CPC - H04B 1/3838: {Arrangements for reducing RF exposure to the user, e.g. by changing the shape of the transceiver while in use} - H04B 17/328: {Reference signal received power [RSRP]; Reference signal received quality [RSRQ]} - H04W 52/24: using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters - H04W 52/242: {taking into account path loss} - H04W 52/367: {Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range} - H04W 52/245: {taking into account received signal strength} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A data transmission device and a data transmission method are provided. The data transmission device includes: a plurality of front-end modules associated with a plurality of antennas, respectively; and a controller configured to select a front-end module to be used for data communication from among the plurality of front-end modules, wherein the controller is configured to: determine a temperature of each of the plurality of front-end modules; and select, from among the plurality of front-end modules, a front-end module having a temperature lower than or equal to a threshold temperature and corresponding to a maximum received power of a receiving device, among received powers of the receiving device corresponding to the plurality of front-end modules, and wherein each of the received powers of the receiving device is obtained based on a specific absorption rate (SAR) requirement or a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) requirement of a corresponding front-end module. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A data transmission device comprising: a plurality of front-end modules associated with n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than two) number of antennas, respectively; and a controller configured to select a front-end module to be used for data communication from among the plurality of front-end modules, wherein the controller is further configured to: determine a temperature of each of the plurality of front-end modules; and select, from among the plurality of front-end modules, a front-end module having a temperature lower than or equal to a threshold temperature and corresponding to a maximum received power of a receiving device, among received powers of the receiving device corresponding to the plurality of front-end modules, and wherein the controller is further configured to obtain each of the received powers of the receiving device by performing, for each index i (i being a natural number equal to or greater than zero and equal to or smaller than (n−1)): obtaining a transmit power of a front-end module having an index i; obtaining a limit power of the front-end module having the index i based on a specific absorption rate (SAR) requirement or a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) requirement that is specific to the front-end module having the index i; and obtaining a received power of the receiving device when transmitting data from the front-end module having the index i, based on the transmit power and the limit power of the front-end module having the index i. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The data transmission device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to obtain the received power of the receiving device based on a smaller one of the transmit power and the limit power. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The data transmission device of claim 2, wherein the controller is further configured to obtain the received power of the receiving device based on a path loss when transmitting data to the receiving device by using a corresponding front-end module, and based on a gain of a reception antenna of the receiving device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The data transmission device of claim 3, wherein the controller is further configured to obtain the received power of the receiving device by using a following equation: PRX(i)=MIN(PSARLIMIT(i)−d,P(i))−PL(i)+Gb, PSARLIMIT(i) denotes the limit power based on the specific absorption rate requirement or the maximum permissible exposure requirement of the front-end module having the index i, d denotes a margin value, P(i) denote the transmit power of the front-end module having the index i, PL(i) denotes a path loss when data is transmitted by using the front-end module having the index i, and Gb denotes the gain of the reception antenna of the receiving device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The data transmission device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to perform a fallback operation based on an absence of the front-end module having the temperature lower than or equal to the threshold temperature. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The data transmission device of claim 1, further comprising: couplers configured to connect the n number of antennas to the plurality of front-end modules, respectively; and a power detector configured to detect power of a loopback signal generated from each of the couplers, and provide the detected power to the controller. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The data transmission device of claim 6, further comprising a radio frequency integrated chip (RFIC) configured to receive an Isignal and a Qsignal from each of the plurality of front-end modules and configured to provide the Isignal and the Qsignal to the controller, wherein the power detector is included in the RFIC. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The data transmission device of claim 1, wherein the controller includes a baseband modem. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The data transmission device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to select the front-end module corresponding to a maximum received power of a base station as the receiving device. ### Claim 10 A method for transmitting data, the method comprising: providing a first front-end module associated with a first antenna and a second front-end module associated with a second antenna; transmitting first data to a base station by using the first front-end module associated with the first antenna; determining a first temperature of the first front-end module and a second temperature of the second front-end module; obtaining a first transmit power of the first front-end module and a second transmit power of the second front-end module; obtaining a first limit power of the first front-end module and a second limit power of the second front-end module based on a specific absorption rate (SAR) requirement; obtaining a first received power of the base station based on the first transmit power and the first limit power; obtaining a second received power of the base station based on the second transmit power and the second limit power; and based on the second received power being greater than the first received power, and the second temperature being lower than a threshold temperature, transmitting second data to the base station by using the second front-end module associated with the second antenna, wherein each of the first received power and the second received power is obtained by performing, for each index i (i being 0 or 1): obtaining a transmit power of a front-end module having an index i; obtaining a limit power of the front-end module having the index i based on a specific absorption rate (SAR) requirement or a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) requirement that is specific to the front-end module having the index i; and obtaining a received power of the base station when transmitting data from the front-end module having the index i, based on the transmit power and the limit power of the front-end module having the index i. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising, after transmitting the second data to the base station by using the second front-end module associated with the second antenna, waiting for a predetermined time duration. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising, before obtaining the first transmit power and the second transmit power, determining whether reference signal received power (RSRP) of each of the first antenna and the first front-end module is smaller than a threshold RSRP. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the first received power is determined based on a smaller one of the first transmit power and the first limit power, and wherein the second received power is determined based on a smaller one of the second transmit power and the second limit power. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the first received power is determined based on a path loss when transmitting data to the base station by using the first antenna and a gain of a reception antenna of the base station, and wherein the second received power is determined based on a path loss when transmitting data to the base station by using the second antenna and the gain of the reception antenna of the base station. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein each of the first received power and the second received power is obtained based on a following equation: PRX(i)=MIN(PSARLIMIT(i)−d,P(i))−PL(i)+Gb, PSARLIMIT(i) denotes the limit power based on the specific absorption rate requirement of the front-end module having the index i, d denotes a margin value, P(i) denote the transmit power of the front-end module having the index i, PL(i) denotes a path loss when data is transmitted by using the front-end module having the index i, and Gb denotes the gain of the reception antenna of the base station. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising performing a fallback operation based on the second received power being greater than the first received power, and the second temperature being higher than the threshold temperature. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising performing a fallback operation based on each of the first temperature and the second temperature being higher than the threshold temperature. ### Claim 18 A method for transmitting data, the method comprising: providing a plurality of front-end modules respectively associated with n (n being a natural number equal to or greater than two) number of antennas; determining a temperature of each of the plurality of front-end modules; selecting, from among the plurality of front-end modules, at least one front-end module having a temperature equal to or lower than a threshold temperature; obtaining a received power of a base station corresponding to each of the at least one front-end module based on a specific absorption rate (SAR) requirement; and selecting, from among the selected at least one front-end module, a front-end module corresponding to a maximum received power of the base station, wherein the obtaining the received power of the base station includes performing, for each index i (i being a natural number equal to or greater than zero and equal to or smaller than (n−1)): obtaining a transmit power of a front-end module having an index i; obtaining a limit power of the front-end module having the index i based on a specific absorption rate (SAR) requirement that is specific to the front-end module having the index i; and obtaining a received power of the base station when transmitting data from the front-end module having the index i, based on the transmit power and the limit power of the front-end module having the index i.