# US 12,119,698 B2 · Control unit, battery pack, and power supply device

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- Number: US 12,119,698 B2
- Document ID: US12119698B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/305,401
- Filed: 2021-07-07
- Published: 2022-01-20
- Granted: 2024-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2020-07-20
- Assignees: Fdk Corporation
- Applicants: Fdk Corporation
- Inventors: Shunichiro Sugimori; Yusuke Kusagaya; Takashi Kabasawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119698B2

## CPC

- H02J 7/96: in response to battery voltage
- H02J 9/061: {for DC powered loads}
- H02J 7/82: Control of state of charge [SOC]
- H02J 7/92: with prioritisation of loads or sources
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A battery indicator estimates a remaining battery capacity when a controller instructs a driving power source to start the power supply based on a battery voltage detected at a timing when the controller instructs the driving power source to start the power supply. The controller instructs the driving power source to stop the power supply after the discharge of a secondary battery by a charge-discharge circuit is ended and at a timing when a battery voltage being measured by a voltage measurer is stabilized.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A control unit for controlling operation of a charge-discharge circuit that charges or discharges a secondary battery, the control unit comprising:
a controller and a plurality of switching elements configured to control power supply for causing the charge-discharge circuit to operate;
a driving power source that supplies drive power to the controller;
a voltage measurer configured to measure a battery voltage of the secondary battery; and
a battery indicator configured to estimate a remaining battery capacity of the secondary battery from the battery voltage of the secondary battery measured by the voltage measurer,
wherein:
the battery indicator estimates the remaining battery capacity when the controller turns on the plurality of switching elements to start power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit based on the battery voltage detected at a timing when the controller turns on the plurality of switching elements to start the power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit, and
the controller turns off the plurality of switching elements to stop the power supply from the control unit (CU) to the charge-discharge circuit after the discharge of the secondary battery by the charge-discharge circuit is ended and at a timing when the battery voltage measured by the voltage measurer is stabilized.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the timing at which the battery voltage is stabilized is the timing at which a rate of change in the battery voltage per time falls below a predetermined threshold value.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the timing at which the battery voltage is stabilized is the timing at which a preset time elapses after the discharge is ended.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The control unit according to claim 3, wherein the preset time is from 30 minutes to two hours.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The control unit according to claim 1, wherein the timing at which the battery voltage is stabilized is the timing at which the battery voltage changes by a predetermined value with respect to the battery voltage when the discharge is ended.

### Claim 6

A battery pack comprising:
a secondary battery;
a charge-discharge circuit that charges or discharges the secondary battery; and
a control unit that controls operation of the charge-discharge circuit;
wherein:
the control unit includes:
a controller and a plurality of switching elements configured to control power supply for causing the charge-discharge circuit to operate;
a driving power source that supplies drive power to the controller;
a voltage measurer configured to measure a battery voltage of the secondary battery; and
a battery indicator configured to estimate a remaining battery capacity of the secondary battery from the battery voltage of the secondary battery measured by the voltage measurer,
the battery indicator estimates the remaining battery capacity when the controller turns on the plurality of switching elements to start power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit based on the battery voltage detected at a timing when the controller turns on the plurality of switching elements to start the power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit, and
the controller turns off the plurality of switching elements to stop the power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit after the discharge of the secondary battery by the charge-discharge circuit is ended and at a timing when the battery voltage measured by the voltage measurer is stabilized.

### Claim 7

A power supply device comprising:
a secondary battery;
a charge-discharge circuit that charges or discharges the secondary battery;
a voltage converter that converts power supplied from an external power source; and
a control unit that controls the charge-discharge circuit;
wherein:
the control unit includes:
a controller and a plurality of switching elements configured to control power supply for causing the charge-discharge circuit to operate;
a driving power source that supplies drive power to the controller;
a voltage measurer configured to measure a battery voltage of the secondary battery; and
a battery indicator configured to estimate a remaining battery capacity of the secondary battery from the battery voltage of the secondary battery measured by the voltage measurer,
the battery indicator estimates the remaining battery capacity when the controller turns on the plurality of switching elements to start power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit based on the battery voltage detected at a timing when the controller turns on the plurality of switching elements to start the power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit, and
the controller turns off the plurality of switching elements to stop the power supply from the control unit to the charge-discharge circuit after the discharge of the secondary battery by the charge-discharge circuit is ended and at a timing when the battery voltage measured by the voltage measurer is stabilized.