# US 12,119,687 B2 · Battery pack including plurality of current paths > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,119,687 B2 - Document ID: US12119687B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/629,056 - Filed: 2020-12-03 - Published: 2022-09-01 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2019-12-05 - Assignees: LG Energy Solution, Ltd. - Applicants: LG Energy Solution, Ltd. - Inventors: Seung-Min Yang; Hyo-Seong An; Hyung-Kuk Kim - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119687B2 ## CPC - H02J 7/663: {using battery or load disconnect circuits (H02J9/002 takes precedence)} - H01M 10/425: {Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing (printed circuits H05K1/00)} - H02J 7/667: {disconnection of loads if battery is not under charge, e.g. in vehicle if engine is not running} - H02J 7/855: {with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery} - H02J 7/90: Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage - G01R 31/3842: combining voltage and current measurements - H01M 10/482: {for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially} - H01M 2010/4271: {Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing} - H02J 7/62: against overcurrent - H02J 7/64: against overvoltage - H02J 2207/20: Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter - Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract The present disclosure is directed to providing a battery pack, which may output a current that satisfies the operating specifications of a load even over a wide voltage range by including a plurality of current paths. In addition, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, since a current path corresponding to an input voltage range is automatically selected, there is an advantage of providing a battery pack compatible with an input of a wide voltage range. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A battery pack including a plurality of current paths, comprising: a battery module comprising one or more battery cells; a diode disposed such that a direction toward a positive electrode of the battery module is a positive direction, the diode being connected in parallel with the battery module; a FET (Field Effect Transistor) comprising a gate terminal, a drain terminal, and a source terminal, connected in parallel with the diode through the drain terminal and the source terminal and connected to the other end of the diode through the gate terminal, the FET being configured to receive an operation voltage from the battery module through the diode; a first transistor comprising a first base terminal, a first emitter terminal, and a first collector terminal, the first base terminal being connected to the drain terminal, the first emitter terminal and the first collector terminal being connected to a positive electrode terminal of the battery module; and a second transistor comprising a second base terminal, a second emitter terminal, and a second collector terminal, the second base terminal being connected between the drain terminal and the first base terminal, the second collector terminal being connected to the first emitter terminal, the second collector terminal being disposed between the first emitter terminal and the first collector terminal, and the second emitter terminal being connected to the first collector terminal, wherein the first emitter terminal is connected between the positive electrode terminal of the battery module and the second collector terminal of the second transistor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 1, wherein the diode is configured to conduct electricity when a voltage equal to or greater than a reference voltage is applied thereto from the battery module. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 2, wherein the FET is further configured such that an operation state thereof is shifted to a turn-on state only when a voltage equal to or greater than the reference voltage is applied to the diode. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 2, wherein the second transistor is configured so that the second emitter terminal and the second collector terminal conduct electricity only when the voltage of the battery module is smaller than the reference voltage. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 2, further comprising: a main relay connected in series to one end of the battery module; a measuring unit configured to: measure a voltage of the battery module; measure a current flowing between the diode and the FET; and output the measured voltage and current values; and a control unit configured to: receive the measured voltage and current values from the measuring unit; and control an operation state of the main relay, based on the received voltage and current values. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 5, wherein the control unit is further configured to: calculate a power consumption of the diode based on the received voltage and current values; and control the operation state of the main relay to a turn-off state when the calculated power consumption is equal to or greater than a maximum allowable power of the diode. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 6, wherein the control unit is further configured to block the electric connection between the battery pack and the battery module by controlling the operation state of the main relay to a turn-off state. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 1, further comprising: a first resistor between the diode and a negative electrode terminal of the battery module, wherein the gate terminal is connected between the first resistor and the diode. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 8, further comprising: a second resistor between the diode and the drain terminal of the FET, wherein the second collector terminal is connected between the diode and the second resistor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 9, further comprising: a third resistor between the second resistor and the first base terminal of the first transistor, wherein the drain terminal is connected between the second resistor and the third resistor, and wherein the second base terminal is connected between the drain terminal and the third resistor. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The battery pack including a plurality of current paths according to claim 1, further comprising: a fourth resistor between the first collector terminal of the first transistor and a positive electrode terminal of the battery pack; and a fifth resistor having a smaller resistance than the fourth resistor, the fifth resistor being between the second emitter terminal of the second transistor and the positive electrode terminal of the battery pack.