# US 12,119,595 B2 · Modular RF devices

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- Number: US 12,119,595 B2
- Document ID: US12119595B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/667,332
- Filed: 2022-02-08
- Published: 2022-05-26
- Granted: 2024-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2018-01-17
- Assignees: Ppc Broadband, Inc.
- Applicants: Ppc Broadband, Inc.
- Inventors: David Barany; Cameron James Adams; Noah P. Montena
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119595B2

## CPC

- H01R 25/006: {the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle}
- H01R 24/52: mounted in or to a panel or structure
- H04L 12/2801: {Broadband local area networks}
- H04N 7/104: {Switchers or splitters}
- H01R 2103/00: Two poles
- H01R 2201/04: for network, e.g. LAN connectors
- H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

A modular RF apparatus includes an RF portal and an RF expansion module configured to be coupled with the RF portal. The modular RF apparatus is configured to expand the number of outputs of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module in a manner that minimizes an increase in the spatial footprint of the modular RF apparatus while allowing easy access to all ports of the modular RF apparatus. The RF portal and the RF expansion module are configured to interlock to create an integrated functional block. The modular RF apparatus are configured to permit upgrading of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module without disrupting existing connections to the RF portal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A modular Radio Frequency (RF) apparatus, comprising:
an RF portal having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, the RF portal including a plurality of RF ports extending from the side surface;
an RF expansion module configured to be coupled with the RF portal and including a plurality of RF ports extending from a side surface of the RF expansion module parallel to the side surface of the RF portal;
wherein a first connector is configured to extend from the top surface of the RF portal, and a second connector is configured to extend from the RF expansion module;
wherein the second connector and the first connector are configured to interlock the RF portal and the RF expansion module with one another to create an integrated functional block;
wherein the first connector is configured to prevent the second connector from being removed from the first connector in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the RF portal;
wherein the RF portal includes an end wall perpendicular to the side surface, the top surface, and the bottom surface of the RF portal;
wherein a mounting portion is configured to extend from the end wall of the RF portal;
wherein a flange is configured to extend from an end wall of the RF expansion module;
wherein the mounting portion and the flange are configured to receive a fastener configured to fixedly interlock the RF expansion module with the RF portal;
wherein the plurality of ports of the RF portal are configured to extend parallel to the plurality of ports of the interlocked RF expansion module; and
wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to expand the number of outputs of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module while minimizing a spatial footprint of the integrated functional block while allowing suitable access to all ports of the modular RF apparatus.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 1, wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to permit upgrading of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module without disrupting a cable connector coupled with one of the plurality of ports of the RF portal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 1, wherein the RF expansion module is configured to partially overlap the top surface of the RF portal and partially overhang the top surface of the RF portal when the RF expansion module is interlocked with the RF portal such that the side surface of the RF expansion module is above the top surface of the RF portal when viewed in a direction toward the top surface of the RF portal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 1, wherein the side surface of the RF portal and the side surface of the RF expansion module are configured to face in a same direction.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of RF ports of the RF portal includes an input port configured to receive cable network connectivity and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one broadband device or at least one Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) device; and
wherein the plurality of RF ports of the RF expansion module includes an input port configured to receive electrical connectivity from one of the plurality of output ports of the RF portal and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one additional MoCA device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first connector includes a stem that is configured to extend from the top surface of the RF portal and is terminated by an enlarged head.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 6, wherein the second connector is configured to slidingly engage the stem of the first connector in a direction parallel to the top surface of the RF portal in order to interlock the RF expansion module with the RF portal, and the head of the first connector is configured to prevent the second connector from being removed from the first connector in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the RF portal.

### Claim 8

A modular Radio Frequency (RF) apparatus comprising:
an RF portal having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface extending from the top surface to the bottom surface, the RF portal including a plurality of RF ports extending from the side surface;
an RF expansion module configured to be coupled with the RF portal and including a plurality of RF ports extending from a side surface parallel to the side surface of the RF portal;
wherein a first connector is configured to extend from the top surface of the RF portal, and a second connector is configured to extend from the RF expansion module;
wherein the second connector and the first connector are configured to interlock the RF portal and the RF expansion module with one another to create an integrated functional block;
wherein the second connector is configured to slidingly engage a first portion of the first connector in a direction parallel to the top surface of the RF portal in order to interlock the RF expansion module with the RF portal, and a second portion of the first connector is configured to prevent the second connector from being removed from the first connector in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the RF portal;
wherein the plurality of ports of the RF portal are configured to extend parallel to the plurality of ports of the interlocked RF expansion module;
wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to expand the number of outputs of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module while minimizing a spatial footprint of the integrated functional block while allowing suitable access to all ports of the modular RF apparatus; and
wherein the RF portal and the RF expansion module are configured to interlock with one another such that the side surface of the RF portal and the side surface of the RF expansion module are offset from one another in a port direction so as to provide suitable access to all ports of the modular RF apparatus.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 8, wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to permit upgrading of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module without disrupting a cable connector coupled with one of the plurality of ports of the RF portal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 8, wherein the RF expansion module is configured to partially overlap the top surface of the RF portal and partially overhang the top surface of the RF portal when the RF expansion module is interlocked with the RF portal such that the side surface of the RF expansion module is above the top surface of the RF portal when viewed in a direction toward the top surface of the RF portal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 8, wherein the side surface of the RF portal and the side surface of the RF expansion module are configured to face in a same direction.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 8, wherein the plurality of RF ports of the RF portal includes an input port configured to receive cable network connectivity and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one broadband device or at least one Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) device; and
wherein the plurality of RF ports of the RF expansion module includes an input port configured to receive electrical connectivity from one of the plurality of output ports of the RF portal and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one additional MoCA device.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first portion of the first connector comprises a stem that is configured to extend from the top surface of the RF portal, and the second portion of the first connector comprises an enlarged head that terminates the stem.

### Claim 14

A modular Radio Frequency (RF) apparatus comprising:
an RF portal including a plurality of RF ports extending from a side surface in a port direction;
an RF expansion module configured to be coupled with the RF portal and including a plurality of RF ports extending from a side surface parallel to the side surface of the RF portal;
wherein the RF portal and the RF expansion module are configured to interlock with one another to create an integrated functional block;
wherein the RF expansion module includes a connector portion that is configured to slidingly engage a first portion of a connector portion of the RF portal in a direction parallel to a top surface of the RF portal in order to interlock the RF expansion module with the RF portal, and a second portion of the connector portion of the RF portal is configured to prevent the connector portion of the RF expansion module from being removed from the connector portion of the RF portal in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the RF portal;
wherein the plurality of ports of the RF portal are configured to extend parallel to the plurality of ports of the interlocked RF expansion module;
wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to expand the number of outputs of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module while minimizing a spatial footprint of the integrated functional block;
wherein the RF portal and the RF expansion module are configured to interlock with one another such that the side surface of the RF portal and the side surface of the RF expansion module are offset from one another in the port direction so as to provide suitable access to all ports of the modular RF apparatus.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 14, wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to permit upgrading of the RF portal by adding the RF expansion module without disrupting a cable connector coupled with one of the plurality of ports of the RF portal.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 14, wherein a first connector is configured to extend from a top surface of the RF portal and a second connector is configured to extend from the RF expansion module;
wherein the second connector is configured to engage the first connector in order to interlock the RF expansion module with the RF portal, and the first connector is configured to prevent the second connector from being removed from the first connector in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the RF portal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 14, wherein the RF expansion module is configured to partially overlap the top surface of the RF portal and partially overhang the top surface of the RF portal when the RF expansion module is interlocked with the RF portal such that the side surface of the RF expansion module is above the top surface of the RF portal when viewed in a direction toward the top surface of the RF portal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 14, wherein the side surface of the RF portal and the side surface of the RF expansion module face in a same direction.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 14, wherein the plurality of RF ports of the RF portal includes an input port configured to receive cable network connectivity and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one broadband device or at least one Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) device; and
wherein the plurality of RF ports of the RF expansion module includes an input port configured to receive electrical connectivity from one of the plurality of output ports of the RF portal and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one additional MoCA device.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first portion of the connector portion of the RF portal comprises a stem that is configured to extend from the top surface of the RF portal, and the second portion of the connector portion of the RF portal comprises an enlarged head that terminates the stem.

### Claim 21

A modular Radio Frequency (RF) apparatus comprising:
a portal including a plurality of RF ports extending from a side surface in a port direction;
a module configured to be coupled with the portal and including a plurality of RF ports extending from a side surface of the module; and
wherein the module includes a connector portion that is configured to slidingly engage a first portion of a connector portion of the portal in a direction parallel to a top surface of the portal in order to interlock the module with the portal such that the side surface of the portal and the side surface of the expansion module are offset from one another in the port direction, and a second portion of the connector portion of the portal is configured to prevent the connector portion of the module from being removed from the connector portion of the portal in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the portal.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to permit upgrading of the portal by adding the module without disrupting a cable connector coupled with one of the plurality of ports of the portal.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein a first connector is configured to extend from a top surface of the portal and a second connector is configured to extend from the module;
wherein the second connector is configured to engage the first connector in order to interlock the module with the portal, and the first connector is configured to prevent the second connector from being removed from the first connector in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the portal.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the module is configured to partially overlap the top surface of the portal and partially overhang the top surface of the portal when the module is interlocked with the portal such that the side surface of the module is above the top surface of the portal when viewed in a direction toward the top surface of the portal.

### Claim 25 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the side surface of the portal and the side surface of the module face in a same direction.

### Claim 26 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality of RF ports of the portal includes an input port configured to receive cable network connectivity and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one broadband device or at least one Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) device; and
wherein the plurality of RF ports of the module includes an input port configured to receive electrical connectivity from one of the plurality of output ports of the portal and a plurality of output ports configured to provide electrical connectivity with at least one additional MoCA device.

### Claim 27 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first portion of the connector portion of the portal comprises a stem that is configured to extend from the top surface of the portal, and the second portion of the connector portion of the portal comprises an enlarged head that terminates the stem.

### Claim 28 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality of ports of the portal are configured to extend parallel to the plurality of ports of the interlocked module.

### Claim 29 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the modular RF apparatus is configured to expand the number of outputs of the portal by adding the module while minimizing a spatial footprint of the integrated functional block while allowing suitable access to all ports of the modular RF apparatus.

### Claim 30 (depends on 21)

The modular RF apparatus of claim 21, wherein the side surface of the module is parallel to the side surface of the portal.