# US 12,119,535 B2 · Automated feed source changer for a compact test range > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,119,535 B2 - Document ID: US12119535B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/713,293 - Filed: 2022-04-05 - Published: 2022-07-21 - Granted: 2024-10-15 - Earliest claimed: 2018-12-11 - Assignees: Orbit Advanced Technologies, Inc. - Applicants: Orbit Advanced Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: William Campbell; Thomas McKeown; Per Iversen; Thomas D. Kauffman; Zachary J. Pelli; Thomas P. O'Donnell - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119535B2 ## CPC - G01R 29/0871: {Complete apparatus or systems; circuits, e.g. receivers or amplifiers (G01R29/0878, G01R29/0892 take precedence; dosimeters, warning devices G01R29/0857)} - H01Q 1/02: Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out {; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion} - G01R 29/0878: {Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors (wave guide measuring sections G01R1/24)} - H01Q 21/20: the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path {(slotted waveguide arrays H01Q21/005; circularly or helically slotted waveguides H01Q21/0062)} - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72) ## Abstract A mechanical means for deploying one of two or more feed sources within a test range is presented. The feed source selected for testing is properly positioned for use within the range by rotating one of two or more arms to an upright and locked position. An arm may further include a rotatable antenna wheel with two or more feed sources thereon whereby a selected feed source is rotated into position via the antenna wheel. The antenna wheel includes a center body, feed sources attached to the center body and aligned along a rotational plane, and a shroud disposed about the center body and feed sources. The antenna wheel may include a cooling system for managing heat generated by the feed sources and electronics therefore. In preferred embodiments, the feed source changer is mounted within the range so that a selected feed source communicates an emitted beam onto a reflector which is redirected as a reflected beam toward a device under test. Concealment panel(s) may be positioned adjacent to the feed source changer to minimize electromagnetic reflections therefrom. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A feed source changer for use within a test range comprising: (a) a pair of arms rotatable in use between a first orientation and a second orientation; and (b) an antenna wheel rotatably mounted to one of said arms, said antenna wheel includes a shroud disposed about a center body, at least two feed sources mounted to an outer side of said center body, each said feed source aligned along a rotational plane of said center body with each said feed source tangentially disposed with respect to said center body. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein each said feed source has a source point, said source point positionable to an activation point at which said feed source being properly located within said test range. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein a second antenna wheel mounted to other one of said arms. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein another said feed source fixed to other one of said arms. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein said arms arranged to define a first angle being perpendicular. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein said arms arranged to define a second angle being oblique. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) an elevation positioner which rotates said arms within an elevational plane. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) a rotation positioner which rotates said antenna wheel within said rotational plane. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) a third arm with either a second antenna wheel or another said feed source thereon, said third arm and one of said arms rotatable within a plane which intersects an elevational plane within which said arms rotate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) an antenna positioner disposed between said feed source and said center body. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein said center body includes at least one plenum adapted to receive an airflow and a duct adapted to vent said airflow from said antenna wheel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) a fan adapted to move an airflow into and out of said antenna wheel. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) a sensor adapted to measure a temperature of an airflow within said antenna wheel. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein said shroud adapted to mitigate electromagnetic reflections. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) a base disposed between a floor and said arms, said arms rotatable with respect to said base. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein said feed source changer disposed within a pit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein one said arm being at said first orientation when other said arm being at said second orientation. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein said first orientation being horizonal and said second orientation being vertical. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein one said arm fixed to other said arm. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, wherein one said feed source extends through said shroud. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) The feed source changer of claim 1, further comprising: (c) a concealment panel disposed adjacent to said feed source changer, said concealment panel adapted to minimize an electromagnetic reflection from said feed source changer.